Language: Proto-Lakkja
Source/Author: | Theraphan L. Thongkum | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:lbc Glottocode: lakk1238 | |
Notes: | ISO 639-3: lbc The Lakkja are also known as the Cha Shan Yao (Tea Mountain Yao), and reside in northeastern Guangxi. Source: Theraphan L. Thongkum. 1992. "A Preliminary Reconstruction of Proto-Lakkja (Cha Shan Yao)." In The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, 20: 57-90. These preliminary reconstructions were based on the three Lakkja dialects of Jintian, Liula, and Jinxiu. | |
Problems: | Only 243 preliminary reconstructions are given. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Lakkja | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Lakkja (Jinxiu)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Lakkja (Liula)
- Ethnologue Information for lbc
- OLAC Information for lbc
- World Atlas of Language Structures Information for lkk
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 17 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed #180288 from "*bei A2", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180308 from "*hɔ:p D1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180316 from "*ɲun A2", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | *miə A2 | 1 | ||
2 | left | *klei C1 | 47 | ||
3 | right | *wa: A2 | 1? | ||
4 | leg/foot | *puk D1 | 41 | ||
5 | to walk | *pai A1 | to go | 54 | |
6 | road/path | *tsa:ŋ A1 | 26? | ||
7 | to come | ||||
8 | to turn | ||||
9 | to swim | ||||
10 | dirty | ||||
11 | dust | ||||
12 | skin | *bei A2 | Chinese | L | |
13 | back | ||||
14 | belly | *bɔ:ŋ A1 | |||
15 | bone | ||||
16 | intestines | *kla:i C1 | 47 | ||
17 | liver | *tap D1 | 1? | ||
18 | breast | *ʔnɛ:n C1 | 37 | ||
19 | shoulder | ||||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ||||
21 | to think | ||||
22 | to fear | *hɛ: A1 | frightened | 50 | |
23 | blood | *liət D2 | 28 | ||
24 | head | *kleu A1 | 33 | ||
25 | neck | *ʔŋɛn A1 | 49 | ||
26 | hair | *glom A1 | 49 | ||
26 | hair | *kle:ŋ A1 | 49 | ||
27 | nose | *ʔnaŋ A1 | 1 | ||
28 | to breathe | ||||
29 | to sniff, smell | ||||
30 | mouth | *tei C1 | 17 | ||
31 | tooth | *wan A2 | 1 | ||
32 | tongue | *ŋwa: A2 | 2 | ||
33 | to laugh | *he:m C1 | 71 | ||
34 | to cry | *piə A1 | 40 | ||
35 | to vomit | *ʔjok D1 | 24 | ||
36 | to spit | *phui A1 | 66 | ||
37 | to eat | *tsen A1 | 27 | ||
38 | to chew | ||||
39 | to cook | *tɔ: C1 | 62 | ||
40 | to drink | *hɔ:p D1 | Chinese | 39 | L |
41 | to bite | *kat D1 | 1 | ||
42 | to suck | ||||
43 | ear | *ja A2 | 28 | ||
44 | to hear | ||||
45 | eye | *pla A1 | 1 | ||
46 | to see | *ʔwei B1 | 66 | ||
47 | to yawn | ||||
48 | to sleep | *hep D1 | 17 | ||
49 | to lie down | ||||
50 | to dream | ||||
51 | to sit | *ʔniŋ B1 | 64 | ||
52 | to stand | *ʔju:n A1 | 45 | ||
53 | person/human being | *ɲun A2 | Chinese | L | |
54 | man/male | *klei A1 | |||
55 | woman/female | *kl-Na:u C1 | young girl | 22 | |
56 | child | *lak D2 | 1 | ||
57 | husband | ||||
58 | wife | ||||
59 | mother | ||||
60 | father | ||||
61 | house | *liək D2 | 24 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
63 | name | *ʔja:n A | PAN *ŋajan | 8 | |
64 | to say | ||||
65 | rope | ||||
66 | to tie up, fasten | *fat D1 | |||
67 | to sew | ||||
68 | needle | *them A1 | 26 | ||
69 | to hunt | ||||
70 | to shoot | *dziə B2 | Chinese | L | |
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
72 | to hit | ||||
73 | to steal | *glak D2 | PAN *Cakaw ? | 34 | |
74 | to kill | ||||
75 | to die, be dead | *plei A1 | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | *ɲeu A2 | 47 | ||
77 | to scratch | *ʔjau A1 | |||
78 | to cut, hack | *klam B1 | 93? | ||
79 | stick/wood | *ʔmi: C2 | 8? | ||
80 | to split | ||||
81 | sharp | *rei B2 | 47 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | ||||
83 | to work | ||||
84 | to plant | ||||
85 | to choose | ||||
86 | to grow | ||||
87 | to swell | *wok D2 | swollen | 54 | |
88 | to squeeze | *glan C2 | |||
88 | to squeeze | *ʔnam B1 | |||
89 | to hold | ||||
90 | to dig | *ʔwe:t D1 | 32 | ||
91 | to buy | *wlei C2 | PAN *beli | 1 | |
92 | to open, uncover | *ha:i A1 | Chinese | L | |
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
94 | to throw | ||||
95 | to fall | ||||
96 | dog | *kh-Nuə A1 | |||
97 | bird | *ʔmlok D1 | 1 | ||
98 | egg | *lɔ:m B2 | 45 | ||
99 | feather | ||||
100 | wing | *wiət D2 | 54 | ||
101 | to fly | *pən B1 | 54 | ||
102 | rat | *kliu C1 | 59? | ||
103 | meat/flesh | *mɔm B2 | 57 | ||
104 | fat/grease | *bui A2 | 62 | ||
104 | fat/grease | *ka:u A1 | oil | ||
105 | tail | *kliəŋ A1 | 51 | ||
106 | snake | *ɲiə A2 | 51 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ||||
108 | louse | ||||
109 | mosquito | ||||
110 | spider | ||||
111 | fish | *phla: A1 | 64 | ||
112 | rotten | ||||
113 | branch | *tsh-Nɛ: B | 26 | ||
114 | leaf | *ʔwa: A1 | 2? | ||
115 | root | *kan A1 | 30 | ||
116 | flower | ||||
117 | fruit | *lak D2 | |||
118 | grass | *khla:k D1 | 10 | ||
119 | earth/soil | ||||
120 | stone | *fa:ŋ A1 | 5 | ||
121 | sand | ||||
122 | water | *num C2 | 1 | ||
123 | to flow | ||||
124 | sea | ||||
125 | salt | *kliə A1 | 21 | ||
126 | lake | ||||
127 | woods/forest | ||||
128 | sky | *ʔbən A1 | 51 | ||
129 | moon | *ʔbiən A1 | 1? | ||
130 | star | *ʔblet D1 | PAN *bituqen | 44 | |
131 | cloud | *hwa: C1 | 72 | ||
132 | fog | ||||
133 | rain | *fen A1 | 37 | ||
134 | thunder | *pla: B | 60 | ||
135 | lightning | ||||
136 | wind | *jom A2 | 64 | ||
137 | to blow | *phu: B1 | 54 | ||
138 | warm | *khla:n C1 | 66 | ||
139 | cold | *khl-Ni:t D1 | 71? | ||
140 | dry | ||||
141 | wet | ||||
142 | heavy | *tsak D1 | 44 | ||
143 | fire | *pui A1 | 1 | ||
144 | to burn | ||||
145 | smoke | *ʔɲi:n A1 | |||
146 | ash | *bleu C | 39 | ||
147 | black | *ʔlam A | 1 | ||
148 | white | *biək D2 | Chinese | 61 | L |
149 | red | *kɔ:ŋ B1 | 62 | ||
150 | yellow | ||||
151 | green | ||||
152 | small | ||||
153 | big | *ʔbok D1 | 62 | ||
154 | short | ||||
155 | long | *rai A | 65 | ||
156 | thin | *khuən C1 | |||
156 | thin | *ʔwa:ŋ A1 | 39 | ||
157 | thick | *ts-Na: A | 47 | ||
158 | narrow | *je:p D2 | 45 | ||
159 | wide | ||||
160 | painful, sick | *tse:t D1 | 61 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
162 | old | ||||
163 | new | *w-Nai B2 | 30? | ||
164 | good | *ʔlai A1 | 87? | ||
165 | bad, evil | ||||
166 | correct, true | *duk D2 | 49? | ||
167 | night | *mblau A2 | 54 | ||
168 | day | *wan A2 | 41 | ||
169 | year | *pei A1 | 52 | ||
170 | when? | ||||
171 | to hide | *tsheu A1 | |||
172 | to climb | *bla: A2 | to ascend | ||
173 | at | ||||
174 | in, inside | ||||
175 | above | ||||
176 | below | ||||
177 | this | ||||
178 | that | ||||
179 | near | *dzɛn C | 50 | ||
180 | far | *ba: A2 | 53 | ||
181 | where? | ||||
182 | I | ||||
183 | thou | *ma: A2 | 1 | ||
184 | he/she | ||||
185 | we | ||||
186 | you | ||||
187 | they | ||||
188 | what? | ||||
189 | who? | ||||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | ||||
192 | and | ||||
193 | if | ||||
194 | how? | ||||
195 | no, not | ||||
196 | to count | ||||
197 | One | *ʔŋin C1 | 11 | ||
198 | Two | *hou C1 | could be set 1 (LS) | 14 | |
199 | Three | *sa:m A1 | Chinese | L | |
200 | Four | *sei B1 | Chinese | L | |
201 | Five | *ʔŋɔ C2 | Chinese | L | |
202 | Six | *lɔk D2 | Chinese | L | |
203 | Seven | *thet D1 | Chinese | L | |
204 | Eight | *pa:t D1 | Chinese | L | |
205 | Nine | *tseu C1 | Chinese | L | |
206 | Ten | *dzep D2 | Chinese | L | |
207 | Twenty | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | *pɛ:k D1 | Chinese | L | |
210 | One Thousand |