Language: Novol (Melaklak)
Resources:
Change History:
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Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
var- |
|
16 |
|
2 |
left |
dɛlmiɛr |
|
1, 59 |
|
3 |
right |
boraŋonɛ |
|
30 |
|
3 |
right |
boraŋənɛ |
|
30 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
-kali |
|
78? |
|
5 |
to walk |
-laŋalaŋa |
|
60 |
|
5 |
to walk |
-laŋalaŋa |
|
60 |
|
6 |
road/path |
-sɛlɛ |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
-βol |
|
25 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
-ⁿdʳu |
|
34 |
|
9 |
to swim |
-lɛlɛse |
|
8 |
|
10 |
dirty |
ⁿdɛmɛn |
|
127 |
|
11 |
dust |
ᵐboniɛp |
|
66 |
|
12 |
skin |
awivɪnɪs |
|
28 |
|
13 |
back
|
ɛ-taːk- |
|
12 |
|
14 |
belly |
a-βut- |
|
5 |
|
15 |
bone |
a-wixa- |
|
72 |
|
16 |
intestines |
ɛ-sɪn- |
|
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
maᵐborɛ |
|
7, 53 |
|
18 |
breast |
asɪs |
|
1, 55 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
a-ᵐbʷosvɛrɛ |
|
1, 65 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
-ⁿdʳɛŋ- |
|
19 |
|
21 |
to think |
-ⁿdʳɛm- |
|
13 |
|
22 |
to fear |
-mɛtak |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
ɛ-ⁿdʳe |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
-ᵐbat- |
|
9 |
|
25 |
neck |
ⁿdɛl- |
|
42 |
|
26 |
hair
|
ɛ-vəl- |
|
31 |
|
27 |
nose |
ᵑgars- |
|
1, 50 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
-ɳaraɳara |
|
13 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
-mušni |
|
65, 42 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ᵐbʷoŋ- |
|
1, 81 |
|
31 |
tooth |
ɛ-luw- |
|
1, 35 |
|
32 |
tongue |
ɛ-mɛlu- |
|
7, 42 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
-vɪsɪŋal |
|
84, 49 |
|
34 |
to cry |
-wɔrɛtɛ |
|
61 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
-luwaluɔ |
|
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
-wovɛrai |
|
42 |
|
37 |
to eat |
-totau |
|
45 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
-ɳaz |
|
12 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
-tntn |
|
9 |
|
40 |
to drink |
-mɪn |
|
1, 49 |
|
41 |
to bite |
|
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
-suⁿdʳup |
|
23 |
|
43 |
ear |
hɛ-ⁿdɛliŋ- |
|
1, 40 |
|
44 |
to hear |
-raŋɛ |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
ɛ-mɛt- |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
-lɛz |
|
14, 94 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
-momoial |
|
19, 34 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
-momoial |
|
19, 34 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
-mʷɔnɛ |
|
19 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
-mʷɔnɛndau |
|
15, 91 |
|
50 |
to dream |
-mʷonɛlɛz |
|
68 |
|
51 |
to sit |
-samᵇ |
|
40 |
|
52 |
to stand |
-tɛrɛ |
|
2, 69 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
a-mugʊt ⁿdʳal |
|
83 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
a-mugʊt ⁿdʳal |
|
83 |
|
54 |
man/male |
a-mugʊt |
|
94 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
ɛ-tuvʷatɛ |
|
24 |
|
56 |
child |
a-teɪᵐborai |
|
78 |
|
57 |
husband |
mʷɔtua tɪgɛxɛ |
|
80, 82 |
|
58 |
wife |
aituai tɪgɛne |
|
64 |
|
59 |
mother |
kaⁿde |
|
17 |
|
60 |
father |
tama-ŋ |
|
1 |
|
61 |
house |
a-imʷɔ |
|
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
næ-ruiɛtɛ |
|
1, 61 |
|
63 |
name |
næ-ks- |
|
1, 35 |
|
64 |
to say |
-sɪrɛ |
|
113 |
|
65 |
rope |
ɛtal |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
-tu (vwoⁿdautau) |
|
102 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
-tir |
|
13 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
-tir |
|
13 |
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
-karaɛ |
|
59 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
-karaɛ |
|
59 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
-luɔ |
|
15 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
-tir |
|
14 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
-ravʊs |
|
86, 100 |
|
73 |
to steal |
-marat |
|
52 |
|
74 |
to kill |
-ravɪsᵐbɪn |
|
74, 1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
-mas |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
-mauor |
|
1, 76 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
-kai |
|
71 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
-tak |
|
1 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
na-kai |
|
1 |
|
80 |
to split
|
-tɛᵐbɛrᵐborai |
|
1, 62 |
|
81 |
sharp |
i-maᵑgalᵑgal |
|
14, 79, 81 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
ɪ-ᵐbɪkᵐbʊk |
|
64, 65 |
|
83 |
to work
|
a-raxiɛne |
|
46 |
|
84 |
to plant |
-kavʷok |
|
60 |
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
-sirsirɪn |
|
54 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
-sirsirɪn |
|
54 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
-lɛᵐbɛ |
|
67 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
-ᵐbuz |
|
18, 71 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
-worɪⁿdau |
|
34, 88 |
|
90 |
to dig |
-kɪl |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
-wul |
|
1 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
-sɛvan |
|
24 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
-ravravɪs |
|
48 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
-ᵐbuk |
|
84 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
-mʷor |
|
57 |
|
96 |
dog |
a-ᵐburman |
|
10, 83 |
|
97 |
bird |
nɛ-man |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
na-mʷovi |
|
67 |
|
99 |
feather |
ɛ-vəli |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
ɛ-vɛlaᵑgaːwi |
|
38, 69, 70 |
|
101 |
to fly |
na-wilaŋ |
|
95 |
|
102 |
rat |
na-suɔ |
|
3, 77 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
|
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
lɛᵐbɛᵐbitɛmas |
|
78 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
lɛᵐbɛᵐbitɛmas |
|
78 |
|
105 |
tail |
ɛ-valɛᵐbœsi |
|
76, 64 |
|
106 |
snake |
na-mʷote |
|
12 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
ɛ-ⁿdɛlas |
|
68, 64 |
|
108 |
louse
|
a-xʊt |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
a-vʷuⁿdokas |
|
38 |
|
110 |
spider |
ɛ-ⁿdɛŋɛlɛ |
|
62 |
|
111 |
fish |
a-ixə |
|
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
ɳɛtɛɳɛte |
|
93, 95 |
|
113 |
branch
|
ɛ-saŋi |
|
2 |
|
114 |
leaf |
ɛ-raui |
|
1 |
|
115 |
root |
na-wari |
|
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
a-tɛvsi |
|
53, 57 |
|
117 |
fruit |
a-wa-ni |
|
1, 26 |
|
118 |
grass |
æ-ⁿdʳamb |
|
31 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
nɛ-tɛnɛ |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
nɛ-vat |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
nɛ-mɛresuan |
|
1, 81 |
|
122 |
water
|
ne-ɛmb |
|
50 |
|
123 |
to flow |
-rɛvarɛva |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
-rɛvarɛva |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
nɛ-taz |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
ne-ɛᵐbəkuᵐbakuᵐp |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
ne-ɛᵐbəkuᵐbakuᵐp |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
na-ŋaraius |
|
80 |
|
128 |
sky |
nɛ-ᵐbasi |
|
63 |
|
129 |
moon |
hɛ-ᵐbasi |
|
6 |
|
130 |
star |
nɛ-vunvʊt |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
a-mʷaɸ |
|
32 |
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
a-uzɛ |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
aᵐbəlɛ |
|
82 |
|
135 |
lightning |
ᵐbɛlɛᵐbɛlɛ |
|
26, 70 |
|
136 |
wind |
ɛ-mɛlæsɛ |
|
78 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
-iuviuɸ |
|
4 |
|
138 |
warm
|
-tɛtn |
|
12 |
|
138 |
warm
|
-tɛtn |
|
12 |
|
139 |
cold
|
-mɛmluai |
|
51 |
|
140 |
dry
|
-mɛsɛmɛsɛ |
|
11 |
|
141 |
wet |
-wowara |
|
85 |
|
142 |
heavy |
-nɛmᵇ |
|
71 |
|
143 |
fire |
a-kamb |
|
19 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
-nɛnɛ |
|
58 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
dɛⁿðɛn |
|
46? |
|
146 |
ash |
a-mosuan |
|
77 |
|
147 |
black |
-mɛtɛ |
|
1 |
|
148 |
white |
-wowolau |
|
101, 102 |
|
149 |
red |
-miɛmiɛlɛ |
|
1, 55 |
|
150 |
yellow |
-wəswasi |
|
67 |
|
151 |
green |
-mɛmɛr |
|
43? |
|
152 |
small |
rikᵐboi |
|
66, 117 |
|
153 |
big |
-lɛᵐbarau |
|
45 |
|
154 |
short
|
ᵐboiᵐboi |
|
87 |
|
154 |
short
|
ᵐboiᵐboi |
|
87 |
|
155 |
long
|
-ᵐbɛraɸ |
|
16 |
|
155 |
long
|
-ᵐbɛraɸ |
|
16 |
|
156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
gɪlɛtɛ |
|
94 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
mʷolɛ |
|
58 |
|
162 |
old
|
mʷotiɛnɛ |
|
1, 118 |
|
163 |
new |
-vovo |
|
1 |
|
164 |
good |
-voi |
|
108 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
-sɛt(aŋania) |
|
1 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
voi ᵐboraŋənə |
|
72 |
|
167 |
night |
luvukotɛ |
|
42 |
|
168 |
day |
tran |
|
6, 52 |
|
169 |
year |
ɛ-tau |
|
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
ɳaisɛ |
|
1 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
-mʷolmʷɔv |
|
42 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
-saksak |
|
2 |
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
vanuɔ |
|
49 |
|
175 |
above |
mɛruɔ |
|
10 |
|
176 |
below |
vi |
|
41 |
|
177 |
this |
iɛⁿdinɛ |
|
7, 1 |
|
178 |
that |
iɛnawat |
|
46 |
|
179 |
near |
tinɛ |
|
90 |
|
180 |
far |
lakʰ |
|
64 |
|
181 |
where?
|
iosɛ |
|
34 |
|
182 |
I |
aᵑgənɛ |
|
1, 21, 22 |
|
183 |
thou |
aᵑgu |
|
1, 17 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ie |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
kœⁿdal |
we pl incl |
I |
|
185 |
we
|
kœⁿdal |
we pl excl |
E |
|
185 |
we
|
kœⁿdavə |
we dl incl |
|
|
185 |
we
|
kœⁿdavɪruɔ |
we dual excl |
|
|
186 |
you |
aŋalɪⁿdɛᵐbʷɔ |
you pl |
49 |
|
186 |
you |
aŋav |
you dual |
x |
|
187 |
they |
ⁿdʳan |
they |
55 |
|
187 |
they |
ⁿdʳar |
they dual |
x |
|
188 |
what?
|
asɛvi |
|
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
wani |
|
40 |
|
190 |
other |
waniⁿdʳal |
|
62 |
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
193 |
if |
jɛvaˑᵐbi |
|
64 |
|
194 |
how?
|
isɛᵐbʷa |
|
58, 63 |
|
195 |
no, not |
isɪkan |
|
10 |
|
196 |
to count |
-ᵐbuluᵐbuluᵑk |
|
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
i-sua |
|
5 |
|
198 |
Two
|
i-rua |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
itɺ |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
i-vas |
|
1, 65 |
|
201 |
Five
|
i-ləmɛ |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
i-lavsua |
|
33 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
lavruɔ |
|
13 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
lautl |
|
5, 7 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
lavas |
|
20 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
laŋavʊl |
|
5, 8 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
a-laŋavʊl i-rua |
|
9 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
a-laŋavʊl ilme |
|
x |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
a-laŋavʊl ilaŋavʊl saⁿdʳɪk |
|
17 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
a-laŋavʊl ilaŋavʊl saⁿdʳɪk ɛᵐbalaⁿ Gavʊliɛmpalaŋavʊl |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
a-laŋavʊl ilaŋavʊl saⁿdʳɪk ɛᵐbalaⁿ Gavʊliɛmpalaŋavʊl |
|
|
|