Language: Proto-Lakkja
| Source/Author: | Theraphan L. Thongkum | |
|---|---|---|
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:lbc Glottocode: lakk1238 | |
| Notes: | ISO 639-3: lbc The Lakkja are also known as the Cha Shan Yao (Tea Mountain Yao), and reside in northeastern Guangxi. Source: Theraphan L. Thongkum. 1992. "A Preliminary Reconstruction of Proto-Lakkja (Cha Shan Yao)." In The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, 20: 57-90. These preliminary reconstructions were based on the three Lakkja dialects of Jintian, Liula, and Jinxiu. | |
| Problems: | Only 243 preliminary reconstructions are given. | |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
| Statistics: |
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| Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Lakkja | |
| Map | ||
Resources:
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Lakkja (Jinxiu)- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Lakkja (Liula)
- Ethnologue Information for lbc
- OLAC Information for lbc
- World Atlas of Language Structures Information for lkk
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[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 17 entries
- Changed #180288 from "*bei A2", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180308 from "*hɔ:p D1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180316 from "*ɲun A2", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180324 from "*dziə B2", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180336 from "*ha:i A1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180371 from "*biək D2", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180392 from "*sa:m A1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180393 from "*sei B1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180394 from "*ʔŋɔ C2", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180395 from "*lɔk D2", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180396 from "*thet D1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180397 from "*pa:t D1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180398 from "*tseu C1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180399 from "*dzep D2", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Changed #180400 from "*pɛ:k D1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:27)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:13:07)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:12:28)
Entries:
| ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand | *miə A2 | 1 | ||
| 2 | left | *klei C1 | 47 | ||
| 3 | right | *wa: A2 | 1? | ||
| 4 | leg/foot | *puk D1 | 41 | ||
| 5 | to walk | *pai A1 | to go | 54 | |
| 6 | road/path | *tsa:ŋ A1 | 26? | ||
| 7 | to come |  |
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| 8 | to turn
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| 9 | to swim | |
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| 10 | dirty | |
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| 11 | dust | |
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| 12 | skin | *bei A2 | Chinese | L | |
| 13 | back
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| 14 | belly | *bɔ:ŋ A1 | |||
| 15 | bone | |
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| 16 | intestines | *kla:i C1 | 47 | ||
| 17 | liver | *tap D1 | 1? | ||
| 18 | breast | *ʔnɛ:n C1 | 37 | ||
| 19 | shoulder | |
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| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | |
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| 21 | to think | |
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| 22 | to fear | *hɛ: A1 | frightened | 50 | |
| 23 | blood | *liət D2 | 28 | ||
| 24 | head | *kleu A1 | 33 | ||
| 25 | neck | *ʔŋɛn A1 | 49 | ||
| 26 | hair
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*glom A1 | 49 | ||
| 26 | hair
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*kle:ŋ A1 | 49 | ||
| 27 | nose | *ʔnaŋ A1 | 1 | ||
| 28 | to breathe | |
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| 29 | to sniff, smell | |
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| 30 | mouth | *tei C1 | 17 | ||
| 31 | tooth | *wan A2 | 1 | ||
| 32 | tongue | *ŋwa: A2 | 2 | ||
| 33 | to laugh | *he:m C1 | 71 | ||
| 34 | to cry | *piə A1 | 40 | ||
| 35 | to vomit | *ʔjok D1 | 24 | ||
| 36 | to spit | *phui A1 | 66 | ||
| 37 | to eat | *tsen A1 | 27 | ||
| 38 | to chew
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| 39 | to cook
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*tɔ: C1 | 62 | ||
| 40 | to drink | *hɔ:p D1 | Chinese | 39 | L |
| 41 | to bite | *kat D1 | 1 | ||
| 42 | to suck | |
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| 43 | ear | *ja A2 | 28 | ||
| 44 | to hear | |
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| 45 | eye | *pla A1 | 1 | ||
| 46 | to see | *ʔwei B1 | 66 | ||
| 47 | to yawn | |
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| 48 | to sleep | *hep D1 | 17 | ||
| 49 | to lie down
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| 50 | to dream | |
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| 51 | to sit | *ʔniŋ B1 | 64 | ||
| 52 | to stand | *ʔju:n A1 | 45 | ||
| 53 | person/human being | *ɲun A2 | Chinese | L | |
| 54 | man/male | *klei A1 | |||
| 55 | woman/female | *kl-Na:u C1 | young girl | 22 | |
| 56 | child | *lak D2 | 1 | ||
| 57 | husband | |
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| 58 | wife | |
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| 59 | mother | |
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| 60 | father | |
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| 61 | house | *liək D2 | 24 | ||
| 62 | thatch/roof | |
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| 63 | name | *ʔja:n A | PAN *ŋajan | 8 | |
| 64 | to say | |
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| 65 | rope | |
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| 66 | to tie up, fasten | *fat D1 | |||
| 67 | to sew
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| 68 | needle | *them A1 | 26 | ||
| 69 | to hunt
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| 70 | to shoot
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*dziə B2 | Chinese | L | |
| 71 | to stab, pierce | |
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| 72 | to hit
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| 73 | to steal | *glak D2 | PAN *Cakaw ? | 34 | |
| 74 | to kill | |
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| 75 | to die, be dead | *plei A1 | 1 | ||
| 76 | to live, be alive | *ɲeu A2 | 47 | ||
| 77 | to scratch
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*ʔjau A1 | |||
| 78 | to cut, hack
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*klam B1 | 93? | ||
| 79 | stick/wood | *ʔmi: C2 | 8? | ||
| 80 | to split
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| 81 | sharp | *rei B2 | 47 | ||
| 82 | dull, blunt | |
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| 83 | to work
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| 84 | to plant | |
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| 85 | to choose | |
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| 86 | to grow
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| 87 | to swell
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*wok D2 | swollen | 54 | |
| 88 | to squeeze
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*glan C2 | |||
| 88 | to squeeze
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*ʔnam B1 | |||
| 89 | to hold
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| 90 | to dig | *ʔwe:t D1 | 32 | ||
| 91 | to buy | *wlei C2 | PAN *beli | 1 | |
| 92 | to open, uncover | *ha:i A1 | Chinese | L | |
| 93 | to pound, beat
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| 94 | to throw
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| 95 | to fall
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| 96 | dog | *kh-Nuə A1 | |||
| 97 | bird | *ʔmlok D1 | 1 | ||
| 98 | egg | *lɔ:m B2 | 45 | ||
| 99 | feather | |
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| 100 | wing | *wiət D2 | 54 | ||
| 101 | to fly | *pən B1 | 54 | ||
| 102 | rat | *kliu C1 | 59? | ||
| 103 | meat/flesh | *mɔm B2 | 57 | ||
| 104 | fat/grease | *bui A2 | 62 | ||
| 104 | fat/grease | *ka:u A1 | oil | ||
| 105 | tail | *kliəŋ A1 | 51 | ||
| 106 | snake | *ɲiə A2 | 51 | ||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | |
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| 108 | louse
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| 109 | mosquito | |
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| 110 | spider | |
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| 111 | fish | *phla: A1 | 64 | ||
| 112 | rotten
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| 113 | branch
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*tsh-Nɛ: B | 26 | ||
| 114 | leaf | *ʔwa: A1 | 2? | ||
| 115 | root | *kan A1 | 30 | ||
| 116 | flower | |
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| 117 | fruit | *lak D2 | |||
| 118 | grass | *khla:k D1 | 10 | ||
| 119 | earth/soil | |
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| 120 | stone | *fa:ŋ A1 | 5 | ||
| 121 | sand | |
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| 122 | water
|
*num C2 | 1 | ||
| 123 | to flow | |
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| 124 | sea | |
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| 125 | salt | *kliə A1 | 21 | ||
| 126 | lake | |
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| 127 | woods/forest | |
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| 128 | sky | *ʔbən A1 | 51 | ||
| 129 | moon | *ʔbiən A1 | 1? | ||
| 130 | star | *ʔblet D1 | PAN *bituqen | 44 | |
| 131 | cloud
|
*hwa: C1 | 72 | ||
| 132 | fog | |
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| 133 | rain | *fen A1 | 37 | ||
| 134 | thunder | *pla: B | 60 | ||
| 135 | lightning | |
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| 136 | wind | *jom A2 | 64 | ||
| 137 | to blow
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*phu: B1 | 54 | ||
| 138 | warm
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*khla:n C1 | 66 | ||
| 139 | cold
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*khl-Ni:t D1 | 71? | ||
| 140 | dry
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| 141 | wet | |
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| 142 | heavy | *tsak D1 | 44 | ||
| 143 | fire | *pui A1 | 1 | ||
| 144 | to burn
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| 145 | smoke
|
*ʔɲi:n A1 | |||
| 146 | ash | *bleu C | 39 | ||
| 147 | black | *ʔlam A | 1 | ||
| 148 | white | *biək D2 | Chinese | 61 | L |
| 149 | red | *kɔ:ŋ B1 | 62 | ||
| 150 | yellow | |
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| 151 | green | |
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| 152 | small | |
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| 153 | big | *ʔbok D1 | 62 | ||
| 154 | short
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| 155 | long
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*rai A | 65 | ||
| 156 | thin
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*khuən C1 | |||
| 156 | thin
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*ʔwa:ŋ A1 | 39 | ||
| 157 | thick
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*ts-Na: A | 47 | ||
| 158 | narrow | *je:p D2 | 45 | ||
| 159 | wide | |
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| 160 | painful, sick | *tse:t D1 | 61 | ||
| 161 | shy, ashamed | |
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| 162 | old
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| 163 | new | *w-Nai B2 | 30? | ||
| 164 | good | *ʔlai A1 | 87? | ||
| 165 | bad, evil | |
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| 166 | correct, true | *duk D2 | 49? | ||
| 167 | night | *mblau A2 | 54 | ||
| 168 | day | *wan A2 | 41 | ||
| 169 | year | *pei A1 | 52 | ||
| 170 | when?
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| 171 | to hide
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*tsheu A1 | |||
| 172 | to climb
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*bla: A2 | to ascend | ||
| 173 | at | |
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| 174 | in, inside | |
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| 175 | above | |
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| 176 | below | |
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| 177 | this | |
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| 178 | that | |
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| 179 | near | *dzɛn C | 50 | ||
| 180 | far | *ba: A2 | 53 | ||
| 181 | where?
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| 182 | I | |
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| 183 | thou | *ma: A2 | 1 | ||
| 184 | he/she | |
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| 185 | we
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| 186 | you | |
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| 187 | they | |
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| 188 | what?
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| 189 | who?
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| 190 | other | |
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| 191 | all | |
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| 192 | and | |
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| 193 | if | |
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| 194 | how?
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| 195 | no, not | |
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| 196 | to count | |
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| 197 | One
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*ʔŋin C1 | 11 | ||
| 198 | Two
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*hou C1 | could be set 1 (LS) | 14 | |
| 199 | Three
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*sa:m A1 | Chinese | L | |
| 200 | Four
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*sei B1 | Chinese | L | |
| 201 | Five
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*ʔŋɔ C2 | Chinese | L | |
| 202 | Six
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*lɔk D2 | Chinese | L | |
| 203 | Seven
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*thet D1 | Chinese | L | |
| 204 | Eight
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*pa:t D1 | Chinese | L | |
| 205 | Nine
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*tseu C1 | Chinese | L | |
| 206 | Ten
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*dzep D2 | Chinese | L | |
| 207 | Twenty
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| 208 | Fifty
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| 209 | One Hundred
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*pɛ:k D1 | Chinese | L | |
| 210 | One Thousand
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