Language: Puyuma (Chihpen F69)

Source/Author:	Ferrell (1969)
Identifiers:	ISO-639-3:pyu Glottocode: puyu1239
Notes:	Ferrell, R.(1969). Taiwan Aboriginal Groups: Problems in cultural and linguistic classification. Monograph 17: Institute of Ethnology, Academica Sinica
Problems:	Some slightly different cognacy - see annotations column. Andreea: replaced /đ/ with /ð/ (cf. book).
Data Entry:	Typed By: Simon Greenhill Checked By: Simon Greenhill
Statistics:	Total Data: 320 Number of Retentions: Number of Loans: 6
Classification:	Austronesian:Puyuma
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Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 30 entries

Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:38:36)
Changed from "mivərvər" (Word 144) - Emily Gasser (2015-09-28 17:11:38)
Changed from "ẓánum" (Word 122) - Emily Gasser (2015-08-13 22:25:45)
Changed from "tteyal" (Word 14) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-24 16:48:02)
Changed from "vulŋán" (Word 148) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-17 23:45:05)
Changed from "mtəq̂áv" (Word 80) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-12 18:43:41)
Changed from "homa:táu" (Word 77) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-12 18:39:41)
Changed from "likəẓ" (Word 33) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-12 14:43:01)
Changed from "aiam" (Word 125) - Emily Gasser (2015-06-27 11:33:29)
Changed "language" from "Puyuma" - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-07 01:34:45)
Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16. From: Austronesian, Formosan, Puyuma To: Austronesian, Puyuma - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:27:57)
Changed "problems" from "Some slightly different cognacy - see annotations column." - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #2056 from "đađalán", "", "1", "" (Word 2056) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #7768 from "makáuđ", "", "", "" (Word 7768) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #72458 from "đaráq̂", "", "1", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #72884 from "ʔuđúŋ", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #13837 from "đəmərúʔ", "", "", "" (Word 13837) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #22405 from "ŋađán", "", "1", "" (Word 22405) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #28831 from "ʔiđaŋán", "", "", "" (Word 28831) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #76021 from "ʔađi ʔiđaŋán", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #38113 from "q̂ulə́đ", "", "36", "" (Word 38113) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #38827 from "pəđpəđ", "", "", "" (Word 38827) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #78069 from "đarə́q̂", "", "30", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #49180 from "sađkúʔ", "", "", "" (Word 49180) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #80515 from "đauđau'án", "Old Person", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #59533 from "parkađuaʔ", "", "", "" (Word 59533) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #60604 from "q̂áiđan", "qa-ija-an", "1", "" (Word 60604) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #63817 from "ʔađalə́p", "", "", "" (Word 63817) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #64174 from "ʔađawil", "", "2", "" (Word 64174) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)
Changed #69172 from "kuđayáu", "", "1", "" (Word 65535) - (2008-01-31 04:11:10)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
1	hand	limaʔ		1, 64
1	hand	darukap		3, 44
1	hand	rima		1, 64
2	left	tamawiriʔ		1, 59
3	right	tarawalán		1, 68
4	leg/foot	kuíʔ		59
5	to walk	kəmakawan		91?
6	road/path	ðaðalán		1
7	to come	mupánaʔ	Another form: Dua (Cauquelin)	12
8	to turn	muliús		2
8	to turn	muliulius		2
9	to swim	pakulimaʔ		69
10	dirty	miliṭáq̂		94
11	dust	ramə́ŋ
12	skin	ruviṭ		61
13	back	rikuẓán		1
14	belly	ti'áɬ		1
14	belly	tteyal	Cf S Bunun. L? -EG	1
15	bone	ʔokák		19
16	intestines	ṭinaq̂íʔ		1
17	liver	q̂áṭai		1
18	breast	súsuʔ		1
19	shoulder	q̂í'av		53
19	shoulder	ayab		53
20	to know, be knowledgeable	maẓalám	*ma-[dz]aNam, LS. from tame animals? BB	74
21	to think	marʔáŋər		57
21	to think	maráŋer		57
22	to fear	makáuð		56
23	blood	ðaráq̂		1
23	blood	damok	loan	20	l
23	blood	modomok	loan	20	l
24	head	ṭaŋúruq̂		36
24	head	tangaro		36
24	head	tangal	"face" (cauquelin)	36?
24	head	tungrow		36
25	neck	niq̂ə́n	highly irreg. Loan ?	94
25	neck	tangdo
26	hair	q̂arvó	*qaRbu	16
26	hair	aruvo	*qaRbu	16
27	nose	ʔunṭán		46
27	nose	antingran		45
27	nose	atenguran		45
28	to breathe	məŋáẓ	*Seŋa[dz]	61
29	to sniff, smell
30	mouth	ʔuðúŋ		75
30	mouth	indan		70
30	mouth	imdan		70
31	tooth	wáliʔ		2
31	tooth	ware		2
32	tongue	sema		1
33	to laugh	likəẓ	Final [ẓ] expected to be [ð] -EG	79?
34	to cry	ṭəmaṭaŋís		1
35	to vomit	mutáq̂		1
36	to spit	támaʔ	Sputum / Spittle not verb	79
37	to eat	ʔémkan		1
37	to eat	amkan		1
38	to chew
39	to cook	ðəmərúʔ		74
40	to drink	q̂əmáu
41	to bite	kmarát		1
42	to suck	sirəpáu		46
43	ear	taliŋaʔ	metathesis	1
43	ear	tangira	metathesis	1
43	ear	rangera	metathesis	11
43	ear	tungila	metathesis	1
44	to hear	kiŋə́l		50
45	eye	maṭáʔ		1
45	eye	mata		1
46	to see	mənaq̂áu		76
46	to see	naʔuái		76
47	to yawn
48	to sleep	ʔaləpə́q̂		48
48	to sleep	medŭng		49
49	to lie down	kursaŋẓáɬ
50	to dream
51	to sit	kəmayán		93
52	to stand	matəkəríẓ
53	person/human being	ṭau		1
53	person/human being	atou		1
54	man/male	maq̂ínai		58, 107
54	man/male	utu
54	man/male	mainaen		58, 107
55	woman/female	vavayán		1, 105
55	woman/female	omos
56	child	ʔalák		1
56	child	mainaian
57	husband
58	wife
59	mother	ta'ínaʔ		1
59	mother	ʔináʔ		1
60	father	təmamáʔ		1
60	father	ʔamaʔ		1
61	house	rumáq̂		1
61	house	aruma		1
62	thatch/roof
63	name	ŋaðán		1
64	to say	marəŋái		99
65	rope	ṭáli'		1
65	rope	atali		1
66	to tie up, fasten	vəntəvə́t		70
67	to sew	ṭəmq̂í	CaqiS	1, 52
68	needle
69	to hunt	mətálun		47
69	to hunt	q̂əmalup		1
70	to shoot	pənanáq̂		1
71	to stab, pierce	ʔiluṣ		70
72	to hit	kələbə́ŋau	to hit (with fist)
73	to steal	t-em-a-takaw	Source ACD: Steal	1
74	to kill	pənatái		2
75	to die, be dead	minatái		1
75	to die, be dead	ua
76	to live, be alive	muvaʔáu		51
77	to scratch	homa:táu	61 + metathesis (+ ɭ-deletion)??? Probably not?-EG
78	to cut, hack	lipitau
79	stick/wood	káwiʔ	Tree / wood	1
79	stick/wood	aput	Tree / wood
80	to split	mtəq̂áv	[q] is unexpected w/ [k] in Pilam & Katipul. -EG	66
81	sharp	ʔiðaŋán
82	dull, blunt	livarú
82	dull, blunt	ʔaði ʔiðaŋán
83	to work	kikarún		62
84	to plant
85	to choose
86	to grow	mar-bua	Source ACD: Sprout or grow naturally
87	to swell	vaʀeh	Source ACD: to swell	1
88	to squeeze	pərq̂áu	*peReq-aw. Squeeze (in hand).	1
89	to hold	ʔarakáu
90	to dig	kərtáu
90	to dig	kmərút		41
91	to buy
92	to open, uncover
93	to pound, beat
94	to throw	vuluʔánai		29
95	to fall	mutaniʔ		4
96	dog	su'án		71
96	dog	shaun		71
96	dog	soan		71
97	bird	q̂áyam		2
97	bird	aiam		2
98	egg	vəṭinúm		47
98	egg	abetnum		47
99	feather	ʔikər
99	feather	pakpak	means wing	x
99	feather	agumalaiam		22
99	feather	húmul		22
99	feather	agumal		22
100	wing	pakpak		33
101	to fly	muviʔí'		30
102	rat	tutús		34
103	meat/flesh	q̂alúm
104	fat/grease	laulau
105	tail	ikur		1
106	snake	ʔunan		54
106	snake	ounan		54
107	worm (earthworm)	q̂ulə́ð		21
108	louse	raraṭúʔ
108	louse	kuṭúʔ		1
109	mosquito	pəðpəð		12
110	spider	kakamáŋ		22
111	fish	vuláu		27
111	fish	kurao		74
112	rotten	matupaq̂		54
113	branch
114	leaf	viəráq̂		2
115	root	ramiʔ		3
115	root	ourat
116	flower	q̂ápuṭ		44
116	flower	sasar
117	fruit	vu'áq̂		1
117	fruit	sasarm
118	grass	ṭarún		53
118	grass	tarung		53
119	earth/soil	ðarə́q̂		30
119	earth/soil	dāl		30
120	stone	varasáq		33
120	stone	barasa		33
121	sand	vuṭə́k		58
121	sand	abuduk		58
122	water	ẓánum		1	L
122	water	ane		41
122	water	nnai		41
122	water	a-tuei
123	to flow	muaq̂ənún		4
124	sea	ləvə́k		51
124	sea	raliaban
125	salt	q̂atəríʔ		27
125	salt	aiam	Taiwanese / Min Nan loanword	x	L
126	lake	ʔəvúv		29
127	woods/forest	kawikawiʔ		2
128	sky	rukúp		55
128	sky	ranget		1
129	moon	q̂ílas		2
129	moon	aburan		1
130	star	vituq̂ə́n		1
130	star	atior		45
130	star	teol		45
131	cloud	runə́v		79
131	cloud	arangit		3
131	cloud	kutum		78
132	fog	kutikút		42
133	rain	q̂úḍal		1
133	rain	udan		1
133	rain	mandal		1?
134	thunder	dəruŋ		3
134	thunder	drung		3
135	lightning	kəmaklíp		59?
135	lightning	armung
136	wind	váliʔ		2
136	wind	vare		2
137	to blow	mi'úp		1
138	warm	saðkúʔ
139	cold	litə́k		83
139	cold	lituk		83
140	dry	marúm		30
140	dry	tarantáŋ
140	dry	taŋkár	root *kaR (LS)	32
141	wet	sapənə́q̂		73
142	heavy	ʔaruẓún		3
143	fire	ápui		1
143	fire	apui		1
143	fire	apoi		1
144	to burn	mivərvər	Note: Intransitive not Transitive.; Orig. marked as set 23, but Puyuma [v] should correspond to Itbayat [v] not [b]. -EG
145	smoke	q̂asəván		1
145	smoke	ashuban		1
146	ash	q̂avuʔ		1
146	ash	nasúk		32
146	ash	aabu		1
147	black	q̂oẓq̂oẓə́m		1
147	black	ududŭm		1
148	white	vulṭíq̂		76
148	white	vulŋán	Why [ŋ] instead of [n]? -EG	77
148	white	burnan		77
149	red	ḍaŋḍaráŋ		25	L?
149	red	mitaran		25	L?
150	yellow	malulúq̂		18
150	yellow	malulu		18
151	green	rəmaʔaraʔát	Green	55
151	green	miraak	Blue	55
152	small	makitə́ŋ		85
152	small	makitung		85
153	big	maq̂iẓáŋ		2
153	big	matina		68
154	short	likəṭíʔ		11
155	long	tatəláu		2
156	thin	ʔalipíṭ	...-NiS[ ]pit. Irreg. -t	1
157	thick	kəẓəmə́ɬ		21
158	narrow	ləq̂típ		1?
159	wide	ʔarawái
160	painful, sick	nánaʔ		75
161	shy, ashamed
162	old	maq̂iẓaŋ	Old Person	129
162	old	ðauðau'án	Old Person	101
163	new	vəkár		39
164	good	q̂inaváʔ		56
164	good	inaba		56
165	bad, evil	ku'aṭə́ŋ		61
165	bad, evil	inatai
166	correct, true	paʔuaʔ		60
167	night	parkaðuaʔ
168	day	wáriʔ		17
168	day	garum
169	year	hami	Source ACD	23
170	when?	q̂áiðan	qa-ija-an	1
171	to hide	v-en-a-vuli	Source ACD	1
172	to climb
173	at
174	in, inside	savák		37
175	above	ʔiṭáṣ		42
176	below	luṣúʔ		48
177	this	ʔini'áʔ		1
177	this	i-di	from Laurent Sagart	13
178	that	ʔiẓu'á'		13
179	near	ʔaðalə́p		78
180	far	ʔaðawil		2
181	where?	ʔiʔí'an		51
182	I	ti'áqən		1
182	I	-áqən		x
183	thou	ʔíŋuʔ		24?
183	thou	yoyo		1
183	thou	yu		1
184	he/she	ʔin ṭáu		14
184	he/she	ʔiẓiuʔ
184	he/she	inadioa
185	we	ʔintáʔ		1
185	we	ʔiniam		46
185	we	itai		1
186	you	ʔinmúʔ		1
186	you	yu
187	they	naẓíu		8
187	they	inadioa		8
188	what?	ʔman		16
188	what?	manəma	*nema	16
189	who?	ʔiʔmán		2
190	other	rumaʔ na tau		1
191	all	pəní'aʔ		20
191	all	papí'aʔ		20
192	and	ẓiʔ		41
193	if
194	how?	kuðayáu		1
195	no, not	hazi	Source ACD	1
196	to count	mi'úp		2
197	One	ʔisáʔ		1
197	One	sha		1
197	One	sa		1
197	One	itu
198	Two	ru'aʔ		1
198	Two	lua		1
198	Two	rua		1
198	Two	lusa		1?
199	Three	tərúʔ		1
199	Three	tilu		1
199	Three	tero		1
199	Three	taloh		1
200	Four	ʔpat		1
200	Four	pat		1
200	Four	spat		1
200	Four	sepat		1
201	Five	rima		1
201	Five	limaʔ		1
201	Five	lima		1
202	Six	num		1
202	Six	unum		1
202	Six	onam		1
202	Six	ʔúnə́m		1
203	Seven	pitúʔ		1
203	Seven	pitu		1
204	Eight	warúʔ		3
204	Eight	waro		3
204	Eight	alou		3
205	Nine	'iwáʔ		5
205	Nine	iwa		5
205	Nine	siva		5
206	Ten	pulúq̂		5
206	Ten	pulu		5
206	Ten	purru		5
207	Twenty	makavəṭaq̂án		17
207	Twenty	makavəṭaq̂án		17
208	Fifty
209	One Hundred	saləmán		3
210	One Thousand

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Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

Language: Puyuma (Chihpen F69)

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Change History:

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