Language: Dongxiang 东乡语
Source/Author: | 刘照雄 Liu Zhaoxiong |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:sce Glottocode: dong1285 |
Notes: | 刘照雄 (1981) 东乡语简志。 北京:民族出版社。
Liu Zhaoxiong (1981) A sketch of the Dongxiang language. Beijing: Institute of minorities. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kozhevina Varvara Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 178
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 9
|
Classification: | Mongolic:Eastern:Mongour |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 22 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-07 00:53:57)
- Changed "notes" from "刘照雄 (1981) 东乡语简志。 北京:民族出版社。" - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-07 00:53:57)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-07 00:53:57)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
qa |
|
|
|
2 |
left |
soɣəi |
|
|
|
3 |
right |
borun |
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
kon |
foot |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
jawu- |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
mo |
road, path |
|
|
7 |
to come |
irə- |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
unba- |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
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12 |
skin |
|
|
|
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13 |
back
|
quina |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
|
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
iasun |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
kidʐəsun |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
ganʣɯ |
< chinese |
|
L |
18 |
breast |
ətʂən |
breast |
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
dalɯ |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
məiʥiə- |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
sɯmula- |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
aji- |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
tʂusun |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
|
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
ɢudʐun |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
usun |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
qawa |
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
hamura- |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
funiʨiə- |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
30 |
mouth |
aman |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
ʂɯdun |
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
kiəliən |
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
ɕiniə- |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
uila- |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
bəndʐə- |
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
nuɣu- |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
iʥiə- |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
dʐadʐulu- |
general term |
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
tʂɯna- |
general term |
|
|
40 |
to drink |
otʂɯ- |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
dʐao- |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
gogoɣa- |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
tᶳɯɢɯn |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
tʂənliə- |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
udun |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
udʐə- |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
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48 |
to sleep |
huntura- |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
kiʥiə- |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
sao- |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
|
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
kun |
person, human being |
|
|
54 |
man/male |
ərə |
man |
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
əmə |
woman |
|
|
56 |
child |
kəwosɯ |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
|
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58 |
wife |
|
|
|
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59 |
mother |
ana |
|
|
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60 |
father |
awi |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
giə |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
63 |
name |
niərə |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
kiəliə- |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
ʥiəsun |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
fəija- |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
banla- |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
ɕiʥiə- |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
dʐun |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
ɢula- |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
ala- |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
fugu- |
to die |
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
amitu |
be alive |
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
uadʐɯ- |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
təija |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
ɢaɣalu- |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
|
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
muɣutu |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
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84 |
to plant |
tari- |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
sunɢu- |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
osɯ- |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
kaitu- |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
daru- |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
bari- |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
uaji- |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
bari- |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
niə- |
to open |
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
baoɣa- |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
bao- |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
noɣəi |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
|
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
əndəɣəi |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
xodun |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
|
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
musɯ- |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
sɯdʐɯɣan |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
miɣa |
meat |
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
tosun |
fat, grease |
|
|
105 |
tail |
ɕiən |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
moɣəi |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
ɢuɣəi |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
bosun |
general term |
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
|
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
dʐaɣasun |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
sala |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
latʂɯn |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
gənʣɯ |
< chinese |
|
L |
116 |
flower |
tʂɯdʐə |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
alima |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
osun |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
oron |
earth, soil |
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
ɢadʐa |
earth, soil |
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tura |
earth, soil |
|
|
120 |
stone |
|
|
|
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121 |
sand |
|
|
|
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122 |
water
|
usu |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
urusu- |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
xai |
< chinese |
|
L |
125 |
salt |
dansun |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
linko |
woods, forest |
|
|
128 |
sky |
asɯman |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
sara |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
xodun |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
oliən |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
tuman |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
ɢura |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
kəi |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
fəiliə- |
with the mouth |
|
|
138 |
warm
|
qalun |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
kuiʨiən |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
qosun |
general term |
|
|
141 |
wet |
nəiʨiən |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
gundu |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
qan |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
tuliə- |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
funi |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
jən |
< chinese |
|
L |
146 |
ash |
funiəsun |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
qara |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
tʂɯɢan |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
xulan |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
ʂɯra |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
noɣon |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
məila |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
fugiə |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
oqo |
short |
|
|
155 |
long
|
fudu |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
ninkiən |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
dʐudʐan |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
aɣui |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
otu- |
v. |
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
ʂɯdʐə- |
v. |
|
|
162 |
old
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
new |
ʂɯni |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
gao |
< chinese ? |
|
L? |
165 |
bad, evil |
mao |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
ənbainə |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
ɕiəni |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
udu |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
xon |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
giədʐə |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
inmangiə- |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
papala- |
mountain |
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
tudoro |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
ʥiərə |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
dəura |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
ənə |
singular |
|
|
177 |
this |
ənəla |
plural |
|
|
178 |
that |
tərə |
singular |
|
|
178 |
that |
həʣɯɣən |
plural |
|
|
179 |
near |
uira |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
ɢolo |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
qala |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
bi |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
tʂɯ |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
|
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
biʥiən |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
ta |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
həla |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
həsɯla |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
ian |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
kiən |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
pusə |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
puʂɯ |
< chinese ? not to be |
|
L? |
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
niə |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
ɢua |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
ɢuran |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
ʥiəran |
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
tawun |
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
dʐɯɣon |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
dolon |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
naiman |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
iəsun |
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
haron |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
qoron |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
uʂɯ |
< chinese |
|
L |
209 |
One Hundred
|
bə |
< chinese |
|
L |
210 |
One Thousand
|
ʨiən |
< chinese |
|
L |