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Language: Kazakh

Source/Author:  Geng Shimin (1984) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:kaz  Glottocode: kaza1248 
Notes:  Geng Shimin (1984) A short description of the Kazakh language (in Chinese). Beijing: Minzu. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Kozhevina Varvara  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 216
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 0
 
Classification:  Turkic:Western:Aralo-Caspian 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand qol      
2 left sol      
3 right      
4 leg/foot ɑjɑq foot, leg    
5 to walk ʤyr-      
6 road/path ʤol road, path    
7 to come kel-      
8 to turn word info burəl-      
9 to swim mɑlt-      
10 dirty lɑs      
11 dust ʃɑŋ tozɑŋ      
12 skin terɨ      
13 back word info ɑrqɑ      
14 belly qɑrən      
15 bone syjek      
16 intestines ɨʃek      
17 liver bɑwər      
18 breast kewde breast    
19 shoulder əjəq      
19 shoulder ɨjɨn      
20 to know, be knowledgeable bɨl-      
21 to think ojlɑ-      
22 to fear qorəq-      
23 blood qɑn      
24 head bɑs      
25 neck mojən      
26 hair word info ʃɑʃ      
27 nose murən      
28 to breathe demɑl-      
29 to sniff, smell ɨjɨske- to sniff, smell    
30 mouth ɑwəz      
31 tooth tɨs      
32 tongue tɨl      
33 to laugh kyl-      
34 to cry ʤəlɑ-      
35 to vomit qus-      
36 to spit tykɨr-      
37 to eat ʤe-      
38 to chew word info ʃɑjnɑ-      
39 to cook word info pɨsɨr- a.    
40 to drink ɨʃ-      
41 to bite tɨste-      
42 to suck jem-      
43 ear qulɑq      
44 to hear estɨ-      
45 eye køz      
46 to see kør-      
47 to yawn esɨne-      
48 to sleep ujəqtɑ-      
49 to lie down word info ʤɑt-      
50 to dream tyskør-      
51 to sit otər-      
52 to stand tur-      
53 person/human being ɑdɑm person, human being    
53 person/human being kɨsɨ person, human being    
54 man/male er man    
55 woman/female æjel woman    
56 child bɑlɑ      
57 husband er      
58 wife æjel      
59 mother ɑnɑ      
60 father æke      
61 house yj      
62 thatch/roof yj tøbesɨ roof    
63 name ɑt      
64 to say ɑjt-      
65 rope ɑrqɑn      
66 to tie up, fasten bɑjlɑ-      
67 to sew word info tɨg-      
68 needle ɨjne      
69 to hunt word info ɑŋ ɑwlɑ-      
70 to shoot word info tɨj-      
71 to stab, pierce qɑdɑ-      
72 to hit word info ur-      
73 to steal urlɑ-      
74 to kill øltɨr-      
75 to die, be dead øl- to die    
76 to live, be alive ømɨr syr- to live    
77 to scratch word info tərnɑ-      
78 to cut, hack word info kes-      
79 stick/wood tɑjɑq      
80 to split word info ʤɑr-      
81 sharp øtkɨr      
82 dull, blunt doʁɑl      
83 to work word info ʤer ʤərt-      
84 to plant ek-      
85 to choose sɑjlɑ-      
86 to grow word info øs-      
87 to swell word info ɨs-      
88 to squeeze word info bɑs-      
89 to hold word info ustɑ-      
90 to dig qɑz-      
91 to buy sɑtəp ɑl-      
92 to open, uncover ɑʃu- to open    
93 to pound, beat word info      
94 to throw word info lɑqtər-      
95 to fall word info tys-      
96 dog ɨjt      
97 bird qus      
98 egg ʤumərtqɑ      
99 feather qɑwərsən      
100 wing qɑnɑt      
101 to fly uʃ-      
102 rat təʃqɑn      
103 meat/flesh et meat    
104 fat/grease sɑrəmɑj      
105 tail qujrəq      
106 snake ʤəlɑn      
107 worm (earthworm) qurt      
108 louse word info bɨjt a.    
109 mosquito mɑsɑ      
110 spider ørmekʃɨ      
111 fish bɑləq      
112 rotten word info ʃɨrɨk      
113 branch word info butɑq      
114 leaf ʤɑpərɑq      
115 root tɑmər      
116 flower gyl      
117 fruit ʤemɨs      
118 grass ʃøp      
119 earth/soil ʤer earth, soil    
120 stone tɑs      
121 sand qum      
122 water word info suw      
123 to flow ɑq-      
124 sea teŋɨz      
125 salt tuz      
126 lake køl      
127 woods/forest ormɑn woods, forest    
128 sky ɑspɑn      
129 moon ɑj      
130 star ʤuldəz      
131 cloud word info bult      
132 fog tumɑn      
133 rain ʤɑŋbər      
134 thunder kyrkɨrew      
135 lightning nɑʤɑʁɑj      
136 wind ʤel      
137 to blow word info ʤel soq- a.    
138 warm word info əstəq      
139 cold word info suwəq      
140 dry word info qurʁɑq a.    
141 wet dəm      
142 heavy ɑwər      
143 fire ot      
144 to burn word info øt qoj-      
145 smoke word info tytɨn      
145 smoke word info əs      
146 ash kyl      
147 black qɑrɑ      
148 white ɑq      
149 red qəzəl      
150 yellow sɑrə      
151 green ʤɑsəl      
152 small kɨʃkene      
153 big ylken      
154 short word info qəsqɑ short    
155 long word info uzən      
156 thin word info ʤuqɑ      
157 thick word info qɑləŋ      
158 narrow tɑr      
159 wide keŋ      
160 painful, sick ɑwər- v.    
161 shy, ashamed ujɑttə a. adj.    
161 shy, ashamed ujɑl- b. v.    
162 old word info qɑrtɑjʁɑn      
163 new ʤɑŋɑ      
164 good ʤɑqsə      
165 bad, evil ʤɑmɑn      
166 correct, true rɑs      
167 night tyn      
168 day kyn      
169 year ʤəl      
170 when? word info qɑʃɑn      
171 to hide word info ʤɑsərən-      
172 to climb word info ʃəq-      
173 at      
174 in, inside ɨʃ      
175 above yst      
176 below ɑst      
177 this bul      
177 this osə      
178 that bul      
178 that osə      
179 near ʤɑqən      
180 far ɑləs      
181 where? word info qɑjdɑ      
182 I men      
183 thou sen      
184 he/she ol      
185 we word info bɨz      
186 you sender      
187 they olɑr      
188 what? word info ne      
189 who? word info kɨm      
190 other bɑsqɑlɑr      
191 all tɨptɨ a. adv.    
191 all bærɨ b. adj.    
192 and ʤæne      
193 if jeger      
194 how? word info qɑlɑj      
195 no, not emes a. not to be    
195 no, not ʤoq b. not to have    
196 to count sɑnɑ-      
197 One word info bɨr      
198 Two word info ekɨ      
199 Three word info      
200 Four word info tørt      
201 Five word info bes      
202 Six word info ɑltə      
203 Seven word info ʤetɨ      
204 Eight word info segɨz      
205 Nine word info toʁəz      
206 Ten word info on      
207 Twenty word info ʤəjərmɑ      
208 Fifty word info elɨw      
209 One Hundred word info ʤyz      
210 One Thousand word info məŋ      

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