Language: Wenma Tu
Source/Author: | Zhang et al (1999) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:zyn Glottocode: yong1275 |
Notes: | Zhang Junru [张均如], et. al (1999). A Study of Zhuang dialects [壮语方言研究, Zhuàngyǔ Fāngyán Yánjiù]. Chengdu: Sichuan min zu chu ban she [四川民族出版社].
Data collected from: Dazhai, Heimo Township 黑末乡大寨, Wenma 文马, Yunnan, China (spoken by the Tu people 土族)
Classification: Subgroup P (Pittayaporn 2009)
Tones:
1 = /112/
2 = /31/
3 = /55/
4 = /33/
5 = /53/
6 = /42/
|
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 202
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 13
|
Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Tai:Central |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 5 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-09-20 00:23:45)
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-06-15 13:40:54)
- Changed "notes" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-06-15 13:40:54)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
mu2 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
left |
bɒ2 ləɤ6 zɒ4 |
|
46? |
|
3 |
right |
bɒ2 ləɤ6 so1 |
|
50 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
piã3 kho2 |
|
42, 43 |
|
5 |
to walk |
phɒ3 |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
lɤu6 |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
mo2 |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
ʔa5 nã4 |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
sã3 |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
nɒ3 |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
lã4 |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
mən5 |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
nẽ1 |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
lɛ~1 |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
duŋ4 |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
da5 |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
sɛi3 |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
ta4 |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
mɒ1 |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
thu2 bo5 |
|
1 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
zu6 di6 |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
nɤɯ5 |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
bu1 |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
luɛ6 |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
thu2 |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
gã2 ɣɤu2 |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
phiŋ2 thu2 |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
dɛ~1 |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
|
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
mən1 |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
pe5 |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
vã2 |
|
1 |
|
32 |
tongue |
lən4 |
|
36 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
khu2 |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
xai3 |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
ze6 |
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
təu5 |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
tshi4 |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
məu3 |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
ləu4 |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
thəŋ2 |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
tshi4 |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
khɛ2 |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
xɛ5 |
to suck, inhale (air) |
|
|
42 |
to suck |
tsɛ5 |
to suck, inhale (air) |
|
|
43 |
ear |
khu2 |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
ba2 |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
tho2 |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
thã2 |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
ŋɒ1 hu5 |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
nuã2 |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
nuã2 pã2 |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
nɛ~6 |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
|
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
gun2 |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
la6 bu6 dzɒ2 |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
la6 bu6 ȵiŋ2 |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
dai2 nei3 |
|
1 |
|
57 |
husband |
bɤu6 khui2 |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
mei6 lu2 |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
mei6 |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
bɤu6 |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
zun2 |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
63 |
name |
|
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
ɣo4 |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
lən2 |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
pha5 |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
ma2 |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
ȵa2 |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
tshən2 |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
liã6 duã1 |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
səɤ1 kəŋ1 |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
dəŋ4 |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
le2 |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
kho3 |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
thɒ2 |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
|
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
zã4 |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
tsa3 |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
mai4 |
tree |
|
|
80 |
to split
|
tho5 |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
tshei2 |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
no1 |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
xa2 |
to do |
|
|
84 |
to plant |
dã1 |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
lia6 |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
mo3 |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
va2 |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
ʔau1 |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
kɒ3 |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
zi4 |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
khai2 |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
se5 |
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
dã5 |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
ta4 |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
mo1 |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
na2 |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
khai5 |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
khun2 |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
phiŋ2 |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
pia5 |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
bən1 |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
mei6 nu1 |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
po1 |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
tshei2 |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
thɛ~2 |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
ŋu2 |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
mei6 ŋu2 lin1 |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
mei6 thəu2 |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
mei6 zən6 |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
tshɒ5 |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
mei6 po1 |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
nəu6 |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
ko5 |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
bəɤ1 |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
le8 |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
duɒ5 |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
me5 |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
ȵo3 |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
dən1 |
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
thən2 |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
zɒ2 |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
nã4 |
|
1 |
|
123 |
to flow |
thei2 |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
|
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
ku1 |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
dəŋ1 |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
vo4 |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
dun1 zən6 |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
dun1 |
month |
|
|
130 |
star |
dau1 |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
muɒ5 |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
muɒ5 |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
phən2 |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
vo4 ʔən3 |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
vo4 mia6 |
verb |
|
|
136 |
wind |
lən2 |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
bəu5 |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
duɛ5 |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
jin1 |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
tshɤu3 |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
jɒ3 |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
ne4 |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
vɛi2 |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
səɤ5 |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
tsɛ4 |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
tɛi3 |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
jɒ1 |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
|
|
|
|
147 |
black |
dã1 |
|
1 |
|
148 |
white |
khau2 |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
diã1 |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
liŋ1 |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
tshɤu2 |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
nei3 |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
du4 |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
tã5 |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
zi2 |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
bɛ~1 |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
no1 |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
ja6 |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
kuŋ3 |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
tshɛi3 |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
thəu3 |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
məɤ5 |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
dɛi2 |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
zɒ4 |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
tɤu5 |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
ɣuã6 |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
ɣuã2 |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
mui2 |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
nɤɯ3 |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
khun3 |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
ni3 kɛ~1 |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
177 |
this |
nɛi4 |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
xən3 |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
xən4 |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
kəɤ6 |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
kui1 |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
zu2 gi6 |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
kau1 |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
məɤ2 |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
mən2 |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
zɤu2 |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
bu6 si4 |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
bu6 thəu2 |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
kei1 |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
gəɤ2 |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
tso3 |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
thəɤ5 gi6 |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
di5 |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
di6 |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
nəŋ2 |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
səŋ1 |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
suŋ1 |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
sã1 |
|
|
L |
200 |
Four
|
si5 |
|
|
L |
201 |
Five
|
xo3 |
|
|
L |
202 |
Six
|
tsha2 |
|
|
L |
203 |
Seven
|
tsɛ4 |
|
|
L |
204 |
Eight
|
pia5 |
|
|
L |
205 |
Nine
|
kəu3 |
|
|
L |
206 |
Ten
|
sɛ4 |
|
|
L |
207 |
Twenty
|
ŋi6 sɛ4 |
|
|
L |
208 |
Fifty
|
xo3 sɛ4 |
|
|
L |
209 |
One Hundred
|
pe5 |
|
|
L |
209 |
One Hundred
|
pa5 |
|
|
L |
210 |
One Thousand
|
thəŋ2 |
|
|
L |