Language: Maloh
Source/Author: | Blust, from King (1976) | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:emb Glottocode: emba1238 | |
Notes: | King, Victor T. 1976. The Maloh language: a vocabulary and summary of the literature. The Sarawak Museum Journal 24.45(N.S.):137-171. | |
Problems: | SA: Maloh is closely related to South Sulawesi languages (Adelaar 1994, 1995). (relationship is blurred by the strong Malay (and/or Iban) lexical influence). | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Simon Greenhill Checked By: Simon Greenhill + Sander Adelaar | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:South Sulawesi:Bugis:Tamanic | |
Map |
Resources:
- Ethnologue Information for emb
- OLAC Information for emb
- World Atlas of Language Structures Information for eml
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 63 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "problems" from "SA: Maloh is closely related to South Sulawesi languages (Adelaar 1994, 1995). (Compare for instance the Buginese list). This does not sufficiently appear from the list because of the strong Malay (and/or Iban) lexical influence on Maloh. Apart from numerous words, the relation with South Sulawesi languages is also clear in the phonology of many other words in the list, an insight which tends to get lost as the system only counts shared vocabulary, not phonological commonalities. I do not know why Bob did not make the point: he and his student Alexander Smith are certainly aware of it. " - sander (2017-09-20 17:05:23)
- Changed #35426 from "sáp", "", "26", "" (Word 35426) - sander (2017-09-20 17:05:23)
- Changed #35783 from "minsap", "", "23", "" (Word 35783) - sander (2017-09-20 17:05:23)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
175 | above | ibo | SA: suspect: don't recognise this word | 2? | |
175 | above | i-aset | SA: this is default term | 62 | |
191 | all | kausan | |||
191 | all | samua | SA: < Malay, ult. < Sanskrit | 33 | L |
192 | and | nana | 15 | ||
146 | ash | kutuan | |||
173 | at | i/di | 20, 1 | ||
13 | back | balakaŋ | 27 | ||
165 | bad, evil | ajau | SA: diphthong. not unusual but Iban has jai' | 1? | L? |
14 | belly | bataŋ | 29 | ||
176 | below | iyauŋ | < *i auŋ, cf. Tae dioŋ | ||
153 | big | bará | SA: < ba- + *Raya | 1 | |
97 | bird | buroŋ | < Malay | 17 | L |
147 | black | intarum | |||
23 | blood | daraʔ | 1 | ||
15 | bone | tulaŋ | 1 | ||
113 | branch | dán | 1 | ||
18 | breast | susu | 1 | ||
18 | breast | aro | chest (identical in Buginese) | ||
56 | child | anak | 1 | ||
131 | cloud | dom | |||
139 | cold | diŋin | 1 | ||
166 | correct, true | tapat | |||
168 | day | aso | SA: cf. Buginese əsso | 1, 59 | |
10 | dirty | kotor | 31 | L | |
96 | dog | asu | 1 | ||
140 | dry | kariŋ | 22 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | atimbin | |||
11 | dust | ||||
43 | ear | taliŋa | 1 | ||
119 | earth/soil | tanaʔ | 1 | ||
98 | egg | intaror | 1 | ||
204 | Eight | lapan | |||
45 | eye | mata | 1 | ||
180 | far | ba|jau | 1 | ||
104 | fat/grease | -iñak | 1 | ||
60 | father | amaʔ | 1 | ||
99 | feather | bulu | 1 | ||
208 | Fifty | lima puloʔ | |||
143 | fire | api | 1 | ||
111 | fish | lauh | 14 | ||
111 | fish | lauk | 14 | ||
201 | Five | lima | 1 | ||
116 | flower | buŋa | 1 | ||
132 | fog | aun | 27 | ||
200 | Four | ampat | 1 | ||
117 | fruit | buaʔ | 1 | ||
164 | good | mám | |||
118 | grass | rimput | 27 | ||
151 | green | mamata | 1 | ||
26 | hair | búk | 1 | ||
1 | hand | taŋan | 18 | ||
184 | he/she | ia | 1 | ||
24 | head | ulu | 1 | ||
142 | heavy | borat | 1 | ||
61 | house | sau | 3 | ||
194 | how? | aisi loʔa | |||
57 | husband | baka | |||
57 | husband | laki | 28 | ||
182 | I | iak | SA: cf. Buginese -ia' | 1, 32 | |
193 | if | atiʔ | |||
174 | in, inside | i/di | |||
174 | in, inside | ilalam | 1 | ||
16 | intestines | parut | 23 | ||
126 | lake | dano | 1 | ||
114 | leaf | daun | 1 | ||
2 | left | kayoko | |||
4 | leg/foot | kaki | Malay loan? | 1, 32 | |
135 | lightning | kilat | 1 | ||
17 | liver | até | 1 | ||
155 | long | [ba]laŋké | |||
108 | louse | kutu | 1 | ||
54 | man/male | babaka | |||
103 | meat/flesh | isiʔ | 31 | ||
129 | moon | bulan | 1 | ||
109 | mosquito | ñamuk | 1 | ||
59 | mother | induʔ | 10 | ||
30 | mouth | babaʔ | 1 | ||
63 | name | asan | SA: cf. Buginese asəŋ | 1, 54 | |
158 | narrow | supit | 68 | ||
179 | near | insoʔ | |||
25 | neck | kaloŋ | SA: cf. Buginese əlloŋ | 76 | |
68 | needle | darum | 1 | ||
163 | new | baru | 1 | ||
167 | night | malam | 20 | ||
205 | Nine | samilan | 10 | ||
205 | Nine | salapan | (obsolete) | 41 | |
195 | no, not | bokan | 26 | ||
195 | no, not | naʔan | 31 | ||
27 | nose | iŋar | SA: cf. Buginese iŋəʔ | 76 | |
162 | old | toa | 1 | ||
197 | One | sera | SA: cf. Tae sera 'nine' and Buginese a-sera' 'nine' (ten minus one) and ? Makassar se're 'one' | 1, 84 | |
197 | One | insa | 1 | ||
209 | One Hundred | sa-ratus | 4 | ||
210 | One Thousand | sa-ribu | 5 | ||
190 | other | lán | 2 | ||
160 | painful, sick | padis | 23 | ||
53 | person/human being | mantuari | 1 | ||
53 | person/human being | tau | 1 | ||
133 | rain | so|uran | SA: < aso uran | 1 | |
102 | rat | balau | 1 | ||
149 | red | dadaraʔ | |||
3 | right | kato | 5, 40 | ||
6 | road/path | dalan | 1 | ||
115 | root | urat | 1 | ||
65 | rope | tali | 1 | ||
112 | rotten | ba-uruk | 1 | ||
112 | rotten | buruk | 1 | ||
125 | salt | siaʔ | 1 | ||
121 | sand | kasik | 24 | ||
124 | sea | roŋ jawa | |||
203 | Seven | tujuʔ | 4 | ||
81 | sharp | [ba]taram | 1 | ||
154 | short | pandak | 1 | ||
19 | shoulder | babaŋ | 19 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | bawaʔ | < ba- awaʔ | ||
202 | Six | anam | |||
12 | skin | kulit | 1 | ||
128 | sky | suan | |||
152 | small | kéké | |||
145 | smoke | rimbu | 25 | ||
106 | snake | urar | 2 | ||
110 | spider | lalawaʔ | 1 | ||
130 | star | bintaŋ | 1 | ||
79 | stick/wood | kayu | 1 | ||
120 | stone | batu | 1 | ||
105 | tail | iŋko | 1 | ||
206 | Ten | sa-puloʔ | 5 | ||
178 | that | indin | |||
62 | thatch/roof | tuduŋ | |||
187 | they | ira | 1 | ||
157 | thick | [ba]tabal | 1 | ||
156 | thin | nipís | 1 | ||
177 | this | indiʔ | 1 | ||
183 | thou | iko | 1 | ||
199 | Three | talu | 1 | ||
134 | thunder | dalak | |||
41 | to bite | kokot | 1, 32 | ||
41 | to bite | siap | |||
137 | to blow | tiap | 1? | ||
28 | to breathe | batak ñawa | 1 | ||
144 | to burn | tutuŋ | 1, 94 | ||
91 | to buy | bali | 1 | ||
38 | to chew | ||||
85 | to choose | ||||
172 | to climb | ambit | |||
7 | to come | mondok | |||
39 | to cook | mapiaŋ | |||
39 | to cook | riko | |||
196 | to count | maŋoroŋ | 31? | ||
34 | to cry | a-naŋis | 1 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | papas | |||
75 | to die, be dead | maté | 1 | ||
90 | to dig | maŋali | 1 | ||
50 | to dream | mui | |||
40 | to drink | ma-iñum | 1 | ||
37 | to eat | aŋkán | < aN- + kaan | 1 | |
95 | to fall | alau | |||
95 | to fall | arabaʔ | |||
22 | to fear | takut | 1 | ||
123 | to flow | aréaŋ | |||
101 | to fly | min/sap | SA: loss of *y is regular | 23 | |
86 | to grow | ||||
44 | to hear | man-daliŋa | 1, 81 | ||
44 | to hear | liŋar | |||
171 | to hide | lamun | |||
72 | to hit | sigusu | |||
89 | to hold | maŋkam | 1 | ||
69 | to hunt | mansuʔ | 36 | ||
74 | to kill | bunoʔ | 1 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | tamu | 1? | ||
33 | to laugh | tatawa | 1 | ||
49 | to lie down | arabaʔ | 107 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | idup | X = Malay interference | 1, 81 | |
76 | to live, be alive | tio' | = default term | 20 | |
92 | to open, uncover | ilǎkeini | |||
84 | to plant | tanam | 2 | ||
93 | to pound, beat | manutuk | < tutuk | 2 | |
64 | to say | jarum | |||
77 | to scratch | maŋauʔ | 1? | ||
46 | to see | bélé | |||
67 | to sew | mandait | 2 | ||
70 | to shoot | manimbak | 49 | ||
51 | to sit | dudúk | 35 | ||
48 | to sleep | tindoʔ | SA: cf. Buginese ma-tinroʔ | 25 | |
29 | to sniff, smell | mambu | 25 | ||
36 | to spit | ma-lasuʔ | |||
80 | to split | balaʔ | 1 | ||
88 | to squeeze | mamaras | 42 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | majuk | |||
52 | to stand | kadeŋ | |||
73 | to steal | kalit | 57, 2 | ||
42 | to suck | mañusuʔ | 1 | ||
87 | to swell | kambaŋ | 20 | ||
9 | to swim | arananaŋ | 23? | ||
21 | to think | bapikir | SA: < Malay < Arabic | 22 | L |
94 | to throw | mamantik | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | miŋket | 1 | ||
8 | to turn | lempaŋ | |||
35 | to vomit | talimbuak | 1? | ||
5 | to walk | lambaʔ | 42 | ||
83 | to work | karaja | 23 | L | |
47 | to yawn | ma-uap | 19 | ||
32 | tongue | lilaʔ | 4 | ||
31 | tooth | isi | SA: cf. Buginese isi | 24, 75 | |
207 | Twenty | dua puloʔ | 3, 6 | ||
198 | Two | dua | 1 | ||
138 | warm | panas | 1 | ||
138 | warm | sisiak | |||
122 | water | danum | 1 | ||
185 | we | ikiʔ | (a) | 1 | |
185 | we | ikam | (b) | 2, 69 | |
141 | wet | ||||
188 | what? | aisi | 1 | ||
188 | what? | aisana | 1 | ||
170 | when? | endisi | |||
181 | where? | daínsi | |||
148 | white | ba|uté | 1 | ||
189 | who? | intaín | |||
159 | wide | ribar | L | ||
58 | wife | baiʔiŋé | 5 | ||
136 | wind | so|aŋin | SA: < aso aŋin | 1 | |
100 | wing | sáp | SA: loss of *y is regular | 26 | |
55 | woman/female | babaiʔiŋé | 1, 106 | ||
127 | woods/forest | toan | 30 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ulas | 36 | ||
169 | year | taun | 1 | ||
150 | yellow | tantamuan | SA: colour of curcuma | ||
186 | you | ikin |