Language: Kim Mun (Hainan)
Source/Author: | Shintani Tadahiko, Yang Chao | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:mji Glottocode: kimm1245 | |
Notes: | 新谷忠彦, 楊昭 / Shintani Tadahiko, Yang Chao. 海南島門語: 分類詞滙集 [The Mun language of Hainan Island: its classified lexicon]. Asian & African lexicon, v. 20. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), 1990. In Hainan, China, the Kim Mun ("mun33 va53") language is spoken by about 23,000 people. It is fairly homogeneous in Hainan and is not further divided into any dialects. Kim Mun is also spoken in Guangxi and Yunnan in China as well as Vietnam and Laos. Tones: 1 = /13/ 2 = /11/ 3 = /33/ 4 = /354/ 5 = /31/ 6 = /44/ (/45/ in closed long syllables) 7 = /53/ Note: Apostrophes <'> signify aspiration, not glottal stops. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Hmong-Mien:Mienic:Mian-Jin | |
Map |
Resources:
- Ethnologue Information for mji
- OLAC Information for mji
- World Atlas of Language Structures Information for mnu
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 18 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:07:51)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:07:51)
- Changed #200030 from "gjan11", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:07:51)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
175 | above | ||||
191 | all | sɔan31 ʔbuu31 | Chinese | L | |
191 | all | tɔŋ243 | Chinese | L | |
192 | and | kon354 | |||
146 | ash | laai354 | |||
173 | at | ||||
13 | back | ka33 ʔdan31 | |||
165 | bad, evil | huai33 | Chinese | L | |
14 | belly | njou354 | |||
176 | below | dii354 | |||
153 | big | loo11 | |||
97 | bird | nɔɔ53 | |||
147 | black | kjaa13 | |||
23 | blood | saam354 | |||
15 | bone | toŋ354 | |||
113 | branch | kwaa33 | |||
18 | breast | nɔɔ31 | |||
56 | child | mun33 sei354 kin13 | |||
131 | cloud | ban44 | |||
139 | cold | nam44 | |||
166 | correct, true | ʔdooi44 | |||
168 | day | pjei354 nooi11 | sun | ||
168 | day | nooi11 | day | ||
10 | dirty | ka33 loo33 | |||
96 | dog | kloo354 | |||
140 | dry | gaai11 | |||
82 | dull, blunt | blɔŋ44 | |||
11 | dust | buui13 | |||
43 | ear | ba33 nɔɔm33 | |||
119 | earth/soil | nii11 | |||
98 | egg | kjao44 | |||
204 | Eight | zjat44 | |||
45 | eye | ŋwei53 | |||
180 | far | koo13 | |||
104 | fat/grease | mei11 | |||
60 | father | faa354 | |||
99 | feather | pjei13 | |||
208 | Fifty | ŋou31 siap45 | Chinese | L | |
143 | fire | ʔdou31 | |||
111 | fish | bjao31 | |||
201 | Five | pjaa13 | |||
116 | flower | faŋ33 | |||
132 | fog | loo11 muŋ53 dai354 | |||
200 | Four | pjei13 | |||
117 | fruit | pjou354 | |||
164 | good | gɔɔŋ44 | |||
118 | grass | ŋwaa354 | |||
151 | green | meeŋ13 | |||
26 | hair | pjei13 | |||
1 | hand | ʔbuu31 | |||
184 | he/she | nan33 | |||
24 | head | pjei354 k'uu11 | |||
142 | heavy | nii354 | |||
61 | house | pjao354 | |||
194 | how? | siŋ33 lai31 ʔai44 | |||
194 | how? | saŋ33 lai31 ʔai44 | |||
57 | husband | laaŋ33 | |||
182 | I | zjaa13 | |||
193 | if | sin31 kui31 | |||
174 | in, inside | gjaa31 | |||
16 | intestines | klaaŋ33 | |||
126 | lake | vam13 dɔm53 | |||
114 | leaf | nɔɔm33 | |||
2 | left | ʔdaŋ44 min11 | |||
4 | leg/foot | tao44 | |||
135 | lightning | guuŋ33 djip44 | |||
17 | liver | gjan11 | Chinese | L | |
155 | long | daao354 | |||
108 | louse | ʔdam354 | |||
108 | louse | tei354 | |||
54 | man/male | mun33 faa354 | |||
103 | meat/flesh | ʔaa354 | |||
129 | moon | laa31 | |||
109 | mosquito | tao354 dao354 keeŋ13 | |||
59 | mother | djii31 | |||
30 | mouth | djat44 | |||
63 | name | buu44 | |||
158 | narrow | heep45 | |||
179 | near | tat44 | |||
25 | neck | klaaŋ13 | |||
68 | needle | tim11 | |||
163 | new | saŋ33 | Chinese | L | |
167 | night | (dum354) mun53 | |||
205 | Nine | duu33 | |||
195 | no, not | maa13 ~ ma33 | |||
27 | nose | ba33 tjooŋ13 | |||
162 | old | koo44 | |||
197 | One | ʔaa33 | |||
209 | One Hundred | ʔaa33 ʔbee13 | Chinese | L | |
210 | One Thousand | ʔaa33 t'in11 | Chinese | L | |
190 | other | ||||
160 | painful, sick | mon13 | |||
53 | person/human being | mun33 | |||
133 | rain | buŋ53 | |||
102 | rat | duu13 | |||
149 | red | tii11 | |||
3 | right | saŋ33 liep13 | |||
6 | road/path | kjao354 | |||
115 | root | duuŋ33 | |||
65 | rope | laaŋ11 | |||
112 | rotten | tei44 | |||
125 | salt | dao354 | |||
121 | sand | gjao13 taai13 | |||
124 | sea | k'oi354 | |||
203 | Seven | njii53 | |||
81 | sharp | gjai53 | |||
154 | short | niŋ354 | |||
19 | shoulder | bin33 ʔdao33 | |||
161 | shy, ashamed | (ʔai44) njai13 | |||
202 | Six | kjoo13 | |||
12 | skin | dop44 | |||
128 | sky | guuŋ33 | |||
152 | small | kin13 | |||
145 | smoke | sou31 | |||
106 | snake | naaŋ13 | |||
110 | spider | keeŋ13 njaao354 | |||
130 | star | tiiŋ13 | |||
79 | stick/wood | gjaŋ44 ʔbin13 | stick, rod | ||
120 | stone | gjao13 pjei354 | |||
105 | tail | ʔdei354 | |||
206 | Ten | siap45 | Chinese | L | |
178 | that | va354 | |||
62 | thatch/roof | pjao354 ʔduuŋ44 | |||
187 | they | nan33 ʔbuu13 | |||
157 | thick | hoo31 | Chinese | L | |
156 | thin | faa53 | |||
177 | this | nei354 | |||
183 | thou | mii33 | |||
199 | Three | ʔboo13 | |||
134 | thunder | ba33 kɔŋ13 | |||
41 | to bite | ʔdap44 | |||
137 | to blow | tjieo354 | to blow (of wind) | ||
137 | to blow | pjɔm354 | to blow (with mouth) | ||
28 | to breathe | luup31 sii31 | |||
144 | to burn | ʔbuu354 | |||
144 | to burn | saa53 | to burn (as in slash-and-burn agriculture) | ||
91 | to buy | maai31 | Chinese | L | |
38 | to chew | njaai53 | |||
85 | to choose | ||||
172 | to climb | taao44 | |||
7 | to come | ʔdaai33 | |||
39 | to cook | tjou354 | to boil | ||
196 | to count | tao354 | |||
34 | to cry | njim354 | |||
78 | to cut, hack | k'om31 | to chop with an axe | ||
75 | to die, be dead | ʔdai53 | |||
90 | to dig | viet13 k'ɔat31 | to dig with hands | ||
50 | to dream | ʔai44 bei44 | verb | ||
50 | to dream | bei44 | noun | ||
40 | to drink | hɔp11 | Chinese | L | |
37 | to eat | njin53 | |||
95 | to fall | blei53 djaa53 ʔdaai33 | |||
22 | to fear | kum33 djaa13 | |||
123 | to flow | gjou53 | |||
101 | to fly | dai31 | |||
101 | to fly | ʔat44 | |||
86 | to grow | saŋ33 lo11 | |||
44 | to hear | muŋ31 | |||
171 | to hide | meem354 | |||
72 | to hit | bap44 | |||
89 | to hold | tjɔɔ13 | |||
69 | to hunt | fan354 ʔaa354 | |||
74 | to kill | ||||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ʔbei13 | |||
33 | to laugh | kjat44 | |||
49 | to lie down | fei44 djaa53 | |||
76 | to live, be alive | saŋ33 | |||
76 | to live, be alive | meeŋ13 | raw | ||
92 | to open, uncover | k'ooi11 | Chinese | L | |
84 | to plant | sɔŋ354 | |||
93 | to pound, beat | dim53 mei354 | |||
64 | to say | ||||
77 | to scratch | njai354 keeŋ13 | to scratch an itch | ||
46 | to see | tam31 | |||
67 | to sew | kwan33 | |||
70 | to shoot | fan354 | 1 | ||
51 | to sit | ʔeet45 | |||
48 | to sleep | fei44 (ŋwei53 gjoom33) | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | hɔm31 | |||
36 | to spit | djui31 djaan33 | |||
80 | to split | ||||
88 | to squeeze | nieŋ354 | |||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
52 | to stand | tou354 | |||
73 | to steal | nim53 | |||
42 | to suck | luup31 | |||
87 | to swell | ʔɔm44 | |||
9 | to swim | kjeo33 vam13 | |||
21 | to think | saŋ44 | Chinese | L | |
94 | to throw | ||||
66 | to tie up, fasten | t'ɔan31 | to tie (a knot) | ||
8 | to turn | vin11 kwai44 ʔdaai33 | to turn around | ||
35 | to vomit | ʔoo354 | |||
5 | to walk | zjaŋ33 | |||
83 | to work | ||||
47 | to yawn | kaa33 haao11 | |||
32 | tongue | bjat44 | |||
31 | tooth | njaa33 | |||
207 | Twenty | njii53 siap45 | Chinese | L | |
198 | Two | ʔii13 | |||
138 | warm | nun53 | warm | ||
138 | warm | kjoom13 | hot | ||
122 | water | vam13 | |||
185 | we | ʔban13 | inclusive | ||
185 | we | ʔbuu13 | exclusive | ||
141 | wet | doon13 | |||
188 | what? | gin33 t'jaaŋ354 | |||
170 | when? | t'jao31 nei33 sjan33 | |||
181 | where? | ʔbo44 ʔdii44 | |||
148 | white | ʔbee53 | |||
189 | who? | ʔa33 baan11 | |||
159 | wide | kwaŋ354 | Chinese | L | |
58 | wife | ʔao354 | |||
136 | wind | djaao44 | |||
100 | wing | daat13 | |||
55 | woman/female | mun33 ʔao354 | |||
127 | woods/forest | kiem33 koo44 kin13 | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | keeŋ13 | insect/worm (generic) | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | duŋ13 naaŋ13 | earthworm, naaŋ13 = snake | ||
169 | year | njaaŋ31 | Chinese | L | |
150 | yellow | vaŋ33 | |||
186 | you | njou33 |