Language: Proto-Koiarian
Source/Author: | Thomas Edward Dutton |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: koia1260 |
Notes: | Dutton, Thomas Edward. 2010. Reconstructing Proto Koiarian: the history of a Papuan language family. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Koiarian consists of two branches: Koiaric and Baraic. Unless otherwise indicated by "PKr" or "PBc," all reconstructions are Proto-Koiarian. PKr = Proto-Koiaric PBc = Proto-Baraic |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Trans-New Guinea:Southeast Papuan:Koiarian |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
- Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 2 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:18:35)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:18:17)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | *ada | arm, hand, branch, wing | ||
2 | left | ||||
3 | right | ||||
4 | leg/foot | *díʔ- | PBc: 'leg' | ||
5 | to walk | ||||
6 | road/path | *ɣuma | PKr: 'path, road' | ||
7 | to come | *roɣo- | |||
8 | to turn | ||||
9 | to swim | *(e,i)so- | |||
10 | dirty | ||||
11 | dust | ||||
12 | skin | *vata | |||
13 | back | ||||
14 | belly | ||||
15 | bone | *(ʔ)adV | PBc | ||
16 | intestines | *de | stomach, intestines, feces | ||
17 | liver | *va | PBc | ||
18 | breast | *amu | |||
18 | breast | *m(u,o)sV | PBc | ||
19 | shoulder | *bag(u,i,o) | PKr | ||
19 | shoulder | *sirefi | PBc | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ||||
21 | to think | *ɣuɣu- | |||
22 | to fear | *juhu- | PBc: 'to be afraid' | ||
23 | blood | *taɣo | blood | ||
24 | head | *kina | PKr | ||
25 | neck | *seno | |||
25 | neck | *tu | PKr: 'nape of neck' | ||
26 | hair | ||||
27 | nose | *uri | |||
28 | to breathe | ||||
29 | to sniff, smell | ||||
30 | mouth | *irV | PBc | ||
31 | tooth | *gubai | PBc | ||
32 | tongue | *neme | PKr: 'middle tongue' | ||
32 | tongue | *bitarV | PBc | ||
33 | to laugh | *ki(jo)- | PBc | ||
34 | to cry | *ni[na]- | |||
35 | to vomit | *edo(ɣo)-ɣa- | PKr | ||
36 | to spit | ||||
37 | to eat | *i- | to eat, drink | ||
38 | to chew | *nana- | |||
39 | to cook | *amufa- | to cook (in ground on hot stones), mumu | ||
39 | to cook | *muru- | PBc: 'to cook on hot stones' | ||
40 | to drink | *i- | to eat, drink | ||
41 | to bite | *ua-ɣa- | PKr | ||
41 | to bite | *jaʔi- | PBc | ||
42 | to suck | ||||
43 | ear | *gada | PBc | ||
44 | to hear | *ifi- | to hear, understand, feel | ||
45 | eye | *ni | |||
46 | to see | *ere-ɣa- | PKr | ||
46 | to see | *aga- | PBc | ||
47 | to yawn | ||||
48 | to sleep | *ya-ɣa- | PKr: 'to sleep, lie down' | ||
48 | to sleep | *ni(n)a- | PBc: 'to sleep' | ||
49 | to lie down | *ya-ɣa- | PKr: 'to sleep, lie down' | ||
50 | to dream | ||||
51 | to sit | *(u)gurama- | PKr: 'to sit down' | ||
51 | to sit | *fi- | PBc: 'to sit' (singular subjects) | ||
51 | to sit | *kari- | PBc: 'to sit' (plural subjects) | ||
52 | to stand | *ra-mi- | singular subject only | ||
53 | person/human being | *bia | people (of) | ||
53 | person/human being | *e | PBc | ||
54 | man/male | *ata | PKr: 'man' | ||
54 | man/male | *mo | PKr: 'male, boy, male child' | ||
55 | woman/female | *maɣina | |||
56 | child | *ɣami | |||
57 | husband | *baru | PBc: 'man, husband' | ||
58 | wife | *mabara | |||
59 | mother | *neina | PKr | ||
60 | father | *baba | term of address | ||
60 | father | *mama | term of reference | ||
61 | house | *arV | PBc: 'house, place, land' | ||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
63 | name | *ifí | |||
64 | to say | *ro(i,u)- | to say, speak, talk | ||
64 | to say | *kua- | PBc: 'to talk, speak' | ||
65 | rope | *ɣote | PKr: 'vine, string, rope' | ||
65 | rope | *kai | PBc: 'string, rope' | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | *tumu- | |||
67 | to sew | *sigu- | to sew up | ||
68 | needle | ||||
69 | to hunt | ||||
70 | to shoot | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
72 | to hit | *ɣa-ma- | |||
72 | to hit | *kan- | PBc | ||
73 | to steal | ||||
74 | to kill | ||||
75 | to die, be dead | *vati- | PKr | ||
76 | to live, be alive | ||||
77 | to scratch | *tumu- | to scratch (skin) | ||
78 | to cut, hack | *afa- | to cut, chop (wood) | ||
78 | to cut, hack | *vej- | PBc: 'to chop, cut down' | ||
79 | stick/wood | *idí | tree, stick, pole, log | ||
80 | to split | ||||
81 | sharp | ||||
82 | dull, blunt | ||||
83 | to work | *me | noun | ||
84 | to plant | *va- | to plant (garden) | ||
85 | to choose | ||||
86 | to grow | ||||
87 | to swell | ||||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
89 | to hold | ||||
90 | to dig | *karo- | to dig up, dig out, harvest (yams) | ||
90 | to dig | *rofo- | PKr: 'to dig (hole)' | ||
91 | to buy | *f(u)ae-v- | buy, sell, barter | ||
92 | to open, uncover | *arafa- | PKr | ||
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
94 | to throw | ||||
95 | to fall | *dob(i,a)- | |||
96 | dog | *to | PKr | ||
96 | dog | *(ʔ,k)uo | PBc | ||
97 | bird | *ugu(fa) | |||
98 | egg | *uni | egg, kernel | ||
99 | feather | *fómo | hair, fur, feather | ||
99 | feather | *ui | PBc: 'hair, fur, feathers' | ||
100 | wing | *ada | arm, hand, branch, wing | ||
101 | to fly | ||||
102 | rat | ||||
103 | meat/flesh | *mi | animal, game, meat | ||
104 | fat/grease | ||||
105 | tail | *(t,d)ete | PKr | ||
105 | tail | *ivienV | PBc | ||
106 | snake | *tabarV | PBc | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ||||
108 | louse | *ʔumu | |||
109 | mosquito | *un(a,u) | PKr: 'mosquito, gnat' | ||
110 | spider | ||||
111 | fish | ||||
112 | rotten | *sag(o,a)- | PBc | ||
113 | branch | *ada | arm, hand, branch, wing | ||
114 | leaf | *fana | |||
115 | root | *umu-ka | PKr: 'root, base' | ||
116 | flower | ||||
117 | fruit | *bai | |||
118 | grass | ||||
119 | earth/soil | *vata | PKr: 'ground, earth' | ||
119 | earth/soil | *saka | PBc: 'ground, earth' | ||
120 | stone | *muni | |||
121 | sand | *ajarV | PBc | ||
122 | water | *(i)do | PBc | ||
123 | to flow | ||||
124 | sea | ||||
125 | salt | *misV | PBc | ||
126 | lake | ||||
127 | woods/forest | ||||
128 | sky | ||||
129 | moon | *bata | PKr | ||
130 | star | *didi | |||
131 | cloud | *ʔimitiV. *isu | both words: PBc | ||
132 | fog | ||||
133 | rain | *ven(í,e) | |||
134 | thunder | ||||
135 | lightning | ||||
136 | wind | *uburu | wind (breeze) | ||
137 | to blow | *ufu- | blow fire (to make it burn) | ||
137 | to blow | *fuasi- | 'blow (fire)' | ||
138 | warm | *fufune- | PKr: 'hot' | ||
139 | cold | ||||
140 | dry | *giri | |||
141 | wet | ||||
142 | heavy | *isu | |||
143 | fire | *vené | fire, firewood | ||
144 | to burn | *ra-ɣa- | intransitive | ||
144 | to burn | *maɣo(i)- | PKr: 'to burn, cook (by burning)' | ||
145 | smoke | *uʔV | PBc | ||
146 | ash | *utuɣu | PKr | ||
146 | ash | *tuʔu- | PBc | ||
147 | black | *aja | PBc | ||
148 | white | *(k,t)ae | PKr | ||
149 | red | *kavu | PBc | ||
150 | yellow | ||||
151 | green | ||||
152 | small | *(e,i)se | |||
153 | big | *barug(e,a) | PKr | ||
154 | short | *tuʔuaké | |||
155 | long | *ege | |||
156 | thin | ||||
157 | thick | *aduné | |||
158 | narrow | ||||
159 | wide | ||||
160 | painful, sick | *vi(ʔ,k)e | PBc: verb | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
162 | old | *mami | |||
163 | new | *isa | PKr: new, uncooked, raw, young | ||
164 | good | *maɣe | |||
164 | good | *maʔi | |||
165 | bad, evil | *sise- | PBc | ||
166 | correct, true | ||||
167 | night | *vafi | |||
167 | night | *na(ʔ,k)i- | PBc | ||
168 | day | *vani | PKr: 'sun, day' | ||
168 | day | *maja- | PBc: 'sun' | ||
168 | day | *ve | PBc: 'sun, day' | ||
169 | year | ||||
170 | when? | *veda | PBc | ||
171 | to hide | ||||
172 | to climb | *ají- | PBc: 'to ascend, go up' | ||
173 | at | *-fe | locative noun suffix: 'at, to, from' | ||
174 | in, inside | ||||
175 | above | *ada | top | ||
176 | below | ||||
177 | this | *oko | PKr | ||
178 | that | *eke | PKr | ||
178 | that | *ga- | PBc | ||
179 | near | ||||
180 | far | ||||
181 | where? | ||||
182 | I | *da | PKr | ||
182 | I | *na | PBc | ||
183 | thou | *a | |||
184 | he/she | *afu | |||
185 | we | *no | |||
186 | you | *ya | |||
187 | they | *yabu | |||
188 | what? | *vadu | |||
188 | what? | *ono | PKr | ||
188 | what? | *ida | PBc | ||
189 | who? | *-are | PKr: 'who, which' | ||
189 | who? | *irara | PBc | ||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | ||||
192 | and | *-gé | |||
193 | if | *-ne(i) | medial verb suffix: 'if, when' | ||
194 | how? | ||||
195 | no, not | *bé | |||
195 | no, not | *vefite | PKr | ||
196 | to count | ||||
197 | One | *(i,o)gau | |||
198 | Two | *abu(t)i | PKr | ||
198 | Two | *inoki | PBc | ||
199 | Three | ||||
200 | Four | ||||
201 | Five | ||||
202 | Six | ||||
203 | Seven | ||||
204 | Eight | ||||
205 | Nine | ||||
206 | Ten | ||||
207 | Twenty | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | ||||
210 | One Thousand |