Language: Jiongnai (Longhua)
Source/Author: | Mao Zongwu, Li Yunbing | |
---|---|---|
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:pnu Glottocode: jion1236 | |
Notes: | 毛宗武, 李云兵 / Mao Zongwu, Li Yunbing. 炯奈语硏究 / Jiongnai yu yan jiu (A Study of Jiongnai). Beijing: 中央民族大学出版社 / Zhong yang min zu da xue chu ban she, 2002. The selected variant is that of Longhua Village (龙化村), Changdong Township (长垌乡), Jinxiu County (金秀县), Guangxi, China. Tones: 1 = /44/ 2 = /33/ 3 = /53/ 4 = /31/ 5 = /35/ 6 = /22/ 7 = /43/ 8 = /32/ | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
| |
Classification: | Hmong-Mien:Hmongic:Bunu | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 15 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "source" from "'@book{101536, address = {Beijing}, pages = {322}, publisher = {Central Nationalities University Press}, title = {Jiongnai yu yanjiu}, year = {2002}, bibtexkey = {li-mao_jiongnai-yanjiu2002}, fn = {eurasia\mao-li_jiongnai2002.pdf}, hhtype = {grammar}, inlg = {Chinese-Mandarin [cmn]}, inlg_code = {eng}, macro_area = {Eurasia}, src = {hh}, srctrickle = {hh#g:MaoLi:Jiongnai}, title_english = {A study of Jiongnai}, author = {Mao, Zongwu and Li, Yunbing} }'" - Simon Greenhill (2018-07-02 13:14:18)
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-08 04:05:45)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-08 04:05:45)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | tʃa31 | |||
2 | left | ŋkwe22 | |||
3 | right | ŋkhjɔŋ44 | |||
4 | leg/foot | l̥ei44 | foot | ||
4 | leg/foot | vei44 ka44 | thigh | ||
5 | to walk | xe33 | to walk | ||
5 | to walk | ŋ̊ŋ31 | to go | ||
6 | road/path | kja53 | |||
7 | to come | lɔu31 | to come | ||
7 | to come | θu35 | to arrive | ||
8 | to turn | ||||
9 | to swim | ||||
10 | dirty | xaŋ53 | |||
11 | dust | paŋ53 | |||
12 | skin | kjeu35 | |||
13 | back | ||||
14 | belly | the44 | |||
15 | bone | θaŋ53 | |||
16 | intestines | ȵ̊ɔ53 | |||
17 | liver | ŋkheŋ44 | |||
18 | breast | niŋ22 | |||
19 | shoulder | tʃwai44 | |||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | pe44 | |||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | tjeu35 | |||
21 | to think | nen35 | |||
22 | to fear | ntʃhei44 | |||
23 | blood | θi53 | |||
24 | head | ŋkau53 | |||
25 | neck | kaŋ53 | |||
26 | hair | ŋkau53 ple44 | |||
27 | nose | mpjau22 | |||
28 | to breathe | ||||
29 | to sniff, smell | m̥ai35 | |||
30 | mouth | ntjɔ33 | |||
31 | tooth | m̥ai53 | |||
32 | tongue | mpli32 | |||
33 | to laugh | tʃu43 | |||
34 | to cry | ȵiŋ53 | |||
35 | to vomit | ntʃu35 | |||
36 | to spit | phli53 | |||
37 | to eat | naŋ33 | |||
38 | to chew | ||||
39 | to cook | tjau53 | |||
40 | to drink | ||||
41 | to bite | ŋa43 | |||
41 | to bite | tu32 | |||
42 | to suck | ||||
43 | ear | mpja33 | |||
44 | to hear | m̥aŋ35 | |||
45 | eye | mɔ22 tʃen44 | |||
46 | to see | leŋ35 | |||
47 | to yawn | ŋa44 ntjɔ33 | |||
48 | to sleep | pau35 | |||
49 | to lie down | ||||
50 | to dream | mpe35 | |||
51 | to sit | ȵaŋ44 | |||
52 | to stand | θjau53 | |||
53 | person/human being | nai33 | |||
54 | man/male | ntʃi22 nai33 | |||
55 | woman/female | ntʃi22 vɔ43 | |||
56 | child | ne44 nai33 | |||
57 | husband | ve53 | |||
58 | wife | va53 | |||
59 | mother | ne32 | |||
60 | father | pe53 | |||
61 | house | pja53 | |||
62 | thatch/roof | pja53 tiŋ35 | tiŋ35 < Chinese | L | |
63 | name | mpa35 | |||
64 | to say | tʃɔuŋ22 | |||
64 | to say | kɔ43 | |||
65 | rope | l̥ei35 | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | khai44 | to bind (firewood) | ||
67 | to sew | ŋkjoŋ33 | |||
68 | needle | tʃɔuŋ44 | |||
69 | to hunt | klɔ33 | |||
70 | to shoot | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
72 | to hit | pɔ53 | |||
72 | to hit | ntɔ43 | |||
73 | to steal | ȵiŋ22 | |||
74 | to kill | ta35 | |||
75 | to die, be dead | ||||
76 | to live, be alive | ||||
77 | to scratch | ||||
78 | to cut, hack | ntu53 | |||
79 | stick/wood | ||||
80 | to split | ||||
81 | sharp | mplen33 | |||
82 | dull, blunt | ||||
83 | to work | tʃe35 | |||
84 | to plant | tei31 | |||
85 | to choose | kan35 | |||
86 | to grow | l̥jeu44 | |||
87 | to swell | oŋ35 | |||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
89 | to hold | kjɔ53 | |||
90 | to dig | va43 | |||
91 | to buy | mɔ44 | |||
92 | to open, uncover | ʃe44 | |||
93 | to pound, beat | tu53 | |||
94 | to throw | khwe43 | |||
94 | to throw | pwai44 | |||
94 | to throw | khwai53 | |||
95 | to fall | nteŋ53 | |||
96 | dog | kla53 | |||
97 | bird | nɔuŋ22 | |||
98 | egg | kja35 | |||
99 | feather | ple44 | |||
100 | wing | ðe43 | |||
101 | to fly | ʑi35 | |||
102 | rat | nen31 | |||
103 | meat/flesh | ŋkai33 | |||
104 | fat/grease | mplu22 | |||
105 | tail | ðau53 | |||
106 | snake | nen44 | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ka44 ʑaŋ44 | |||
108 | louse | taŋ53 | |||
109 | mosquito | l̥ai35 mjau53 | |||
110 | spider | mpa22 ŋkjɔ22 | |||
111 | fish | mpja31 | |||
112 | rotten | kjen35 | |||
113 | branch | ||||
114 | leaf | mplɔŋ33 | |||
115 | root | ka44 | |||
116 | flower | pen33 | |||
117 | fruit | pi53 | |||
118 | grass | ntu35 | |||
119 | earth/soil | ta44 | |||
120 | stone | ŋkja44 | |||
121 | sand | ta44 ŋkja44 | |||
121 | sand | tau31 tei53 ŋkja44 | |||
122 | water | ɔuŋ44 | |||
123 | to flow | pei44 | |||
123 | to flow | ljɔu31 | |||
124 | sea | xei44 | |||
125 | salt | ntʃa53 | |||
126 | lake | ku53 tʃaŋ53 | pond | ||
126 | lake | ɔuŋ44 tʃaŋ53 | pond | ||
127 | woods/forest | ||||
128 | sky | ŋkwaŋ33 | |||
129 | moon | l̥e35 | |||
130 | star | ka44 ntaŋ44 | |||
131 | cloud | tjɔŋ35 | |||
132 | fog | ||||
133 | rain | naŋ22 | |||
134 | thunder | xu44 | |||
135 | lightning | xu44 ŋkli44 ŋklai43 | |||
135 | lightning | ta43 lei32 | Chinese | L | |
136 | wind | tʃi35 | |||
137 | to blow | phu44 | |||
138 | warm | khjaŋ44 | hot | ||
139 | cold | naŋ35 | |||
140 | dry | ntaŋ44 | |||
141 | wet | ŋkhei44 | |||
142 | heavy | ȵ̊e53 | |||
143 | fire | tau31 | |||
144 | to burn | v̥a53 | |||
145 | smoke | ɔ43 | |||
146 | ash | θe53 | |||
147 | black | klau44 | |||
148 | white | klaŋ44 | |||
149 | red | θi35 | |||
150 | yellow | kwen33 | |||
151 | green | mphɔ44 | green | ||
151 | green | vu43 | green/blue 青 | ||
152 | small | ʑu35 | |||
152 | small | ne44 | |||
153 | big | l̥jeu44 | |||
153 | big | pɔ43 | |||
154 | short | tʃe31 | short (of height) | ||
154 | short | laŋ53 | short (of length) | ||
155 | long | ða53 | |||
156 | thin | ȵiŋ31 | |||
157 | thick | tei44 | |||
158 | narrow | ŋkai32 | Chinese? | L? | |
159 | wide | kwen53 | Chinese | L | |
160 | painful, sick | maŋ44 | can mean 'sick' or 'painful' | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
162 | old | ku35 | |||
163 | new | ʃi22 ŋkheŋ44 | |||
164 | good | ŋɔuŋ35 | |||
165 | bad, evil | wei31 | |||
166 | correct, true | tʃiŋ44 | true; < Chinese | L | |
167 | night | ntʃaŋ22 | |||
168 | day | ntoŋ22 | sun | ||
168 | day | n̥ɔ44 | day | ||
169 | year | ȵ̊ɔuŋ35 | |||
170 | when? | ||||
171 | to hide | mɔuŋ53 | |||
172 | to climb | ntja35 | to climb a tree, and also mountain | ||
173 | at | ȵaŋ44 | |||
174 | in, inside | ku53 ntɔuŋ44 | |||
175 | above | θi53 tʃe43 | |||
176 | below | ʃi32 kwei31 | |||
177 | this | ne53 | |||
178 | that | mi44 | |||
179 | near | ŋkja35 | |||
180 | far | kwa44 | |||
181 | where? | kwa35 θjeu53 | |||
182 | I | va31 | |||
183 | thou | maŋ33 | |||
184 | he/she | naŋ31 | |||
185 | we | taŋ31 kloŋ53 | inclusive | ||
185 | we | pa44 | exclusive | ||
185 | we | va31 kloŋ53 | exclusive | ||
186 | you | ma33 | |||
186 | you | maŋ33 kloŋ53 | |||
186 | you | maŋ33 nai33 | |||
187 | they | naŋ31 kloŋ53 mi44 | |||
187 | they | naŋ31 nai33 | |||
188 | what? | laŋ44 ða35 | |||
188 | what? | a44 ða35 | |||
189 | who? | n̥a53 | |||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | ||||
192 | and | ta44 | |||
193 | if | ||||
194 | how? | tʃe35 tau33 | |||
195 | no, not | ŋ53 | |||
196 | to count | ||||
197 | One | i53 | |||
198 | Two | u44 | |||
199 | Three | pa44 | |||
200 | Four | ple44 | |||
201 | Five | pui44 | |||
202 | Six | tʃɔ35 | |||
203 | Seven | ʃaŋ22 | |||
204 | Eight | ʑe32 | |||
205 | Nine | tʃu33 | |||
206 | Ten | tʃɔ32 | |||
207 | Twenty | ȵiŋ22 ʃei32 | Chinese | L | |
208 | Fifty | ŋɔuŋ33 ʃei32 | Chinese | L | |
209 | One Hundred | i53 pa35 | Chinese | L | |
210 | One Thousand | ʃen44 | Chinese | L |