Language: Biao (Shidong)
Source/Author: | Liang Min | |
---|---|---|
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:byk Glottocode: biao1253 | |
Notes: | ISO 639-3: byk Source: 梁敏 / Liang Min. 标话硏究 / Biao hua yan jiu (A Study of Biao). Beijing: 中央民族大学出版社 / Zhong yang min zu da xue chu ban she, 2002. Biao, the easternmost of the Tai-Kadai languages, is spoken by the Biao people (标人) of Huaiji County (怀集县), Guangdong, China. The Shidong (诗洞) dialect is used. Liang considers Lakkia and Biao to be Kam-Sui languages (Liang 2002:159-160). Tones (Shidong 诗洞 dialect): 1 = /55/ 2 = /214/ 3 = /54/ 4 = /132/ 5 = /35/ 6 = /22/ 7 = /55/ 8 = /35/ 9 = /12/ 10 = /22/ | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
| |
Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Kam-Sui | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Biao (Fengkai)
- Ethnologue Information for byk
- OLAC Information for byk
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 48 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed from "thiaŋ3", source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 151) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-25 21:57:55)
- Changed #191566 from "jan2", "Yonggu Biao: lyt10", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:20:15)
- Changed #191575 from "tshu1", "Yonggu Biao: phyə1", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:20:15)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | hy2 | Chinese ? | L? | |
2 | left | θɔ5 | Chinese | 54 | L |
3 | right | jau6 | Chinese | L | |
4 | leg/foot | puk7 | 41 | ||
5 | to walk | ha:ŋ2 | |||
5 | to walk | poi1 | to go | ||
6 | road/path | ti6 tsɔŋ1 | |||
7 | to come | naŋ1 | |||
8 | to turn | ||||
9 | to swim | ta1 øm5 | |||
10 | dirty | ta1 θɔ3 | |||
11 | dust | phuŋ3 | |||
12 | skin | pi4 | |||
13 | back | thaŋ6 θiak9 | |||
14 | belly | tu1 | Chinese | L | |
15 | bone | jak8 | |||
16 | intestines | wɔi4 | |||
17 | liver | kɔŋ3 | Chinese | L | |
18 | breast | niŋ3 | |||
19 | shoulder | ha6 tshu5 | |||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | hɛu1 | |||
21 | to think | nam3 | 1 | ||
22 | to fear | sip7 | |||
23 | blood | jan2 | |||
23 | blood | lyt10 | Yonggu Biao Dialect | ||
24 | head | ha6 lo5 | PAN *qulu | 1 | |
25 | neck | lak8 ŋen1 | 1? | ||
26 | hair | ha6 lo5 θam1 | |||
27 | nose | kaŋ2 ȵaŋ3 | 1? | ||
28 | to breathe | sɔk9 hi5 | Chinese ? | L? | |
29 | to sniff, smell | ham5 | |||
30 | mouth | θœi1 | Chinese | L | |
31 | tooth | ŋa4 | Chinese | L | |
32 | tongue | tshu1 | |||
32 | tongue | phyə1 | Yonggu Biao Dialect | ||
33 | to laugh | ly6 wɔ2 | |||
33 | to laugh | wɔ2 | |||
34 | to cry | ta1 phɔ1 | |||
35 | to vomit | au1 | Chinese | L | |
36 | to spit | phiɔ3 | |||
37 | to eat | ki1 | |||
38 | to chew | ||||
39 | to cook | tsuŋ2 | |||
40 | to drink | ||||
41 | to bite | kat7 | |||
42 | to suck | sɔk9 | |||
43 | ear | lak8 ho2 | |||
44 | to hear | thiaŋ5 | Chinese | L | |
45 | eye | θo1 θiaŋ3 | |||
45 | eye | θo1 | |||
46 | to see | tsiŋ3 | Chinese ? | L? | |
47 | to yawn | tsha:ŋ5 θuk7 | |||
48 | to sleep | han5 | |||
49 | to lie down | paŋ6 | to recline (posture) | ||
50 | to dream | muŋ6 | Chinese | L | |
51 | to sit | naŋ6 | |||
52 | to stand | ȵyn1 | |||
53 | person/human being | lan2 | |||
53 | person/human being | jan2 | |||
53 | person/human being | ȵan4 | |||
54 | man/male | lak8 i3 | |||
55 | woman/female | lak8 piɔ4 | |||
56 | child | liak8 | son, offspring | 1 | |
57 | husband | (lam5) uŋ3 | |||
58 | wife | (lam5) piɔ4 | |||
59 | mother | uŋ3 tsɔ3 | |||
59 | mother | a1 ma5 | vocative | ||
60 | father | lam5 na6 | |||
60 | father | a1 pa1 | vocative | ||
61 | house | løk10 | |||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
63 | name | miaŋ4 θu6 | Chinese | L | |
64 | to say | kɔŋ1 | |||
65 | rope | θɔk10 | rope (thick) | ||
65 | rope | ja6 | rope (thin) | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | tsa:t9 | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | tɛu4 | |||
67 | to sew | tshyn1 | |||
67 | to sew | tshia3 | |||
68 | needle | tsham1 | |||
69 | to hunt | ||||
70 | to shoot | sia6 | Chinese | L | |
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
72 | to hit | kut7 | |||
73 | to steal | θak8 | 34 | ||
74 | to kill | thɔŋ1 | |||
75 | to die, be dead | θa1 | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | kyn6 | |||
77 | to scratch | ||||
78 | to cut, hack | tiak9 | |||
79 | stick/wood | muk8 | tree | ||
80 | to split | fan3 | Chinese | L | |
81 | sharp | θɛm3 | 1? | ||
82 | dull, blunt | ||||
83 | to work | ||||
84 | to plant | ||||
85 | to choose | thɛu3 | |||
86 | to grow | put9 | to grow (of wild grass) | ||
87 | to swell | huk8 | |||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
89 | to hold | tuk7 | |||
89 | to hold | ȵam1 | |||
90 | to dig | kwat8 | |||
90 | to dig | wɛt9 | |||
91 | to buy | ɔ1 | |||
92 | to open, uncover | hoi1 | older Chinese loanword | L | |
92 | to open, uncover | hoi3 | later Chinese loanword | L | |
93 | to pound, beat | ta:p10 | |||
94 | to throw | san5 | |||
94 | to throw | fak7 | Yonggu Biao Dialect | ||
95 | to fall | ||||
96 | dog | mu3 | |||
97 | bird | phuk7 | |||
97 | bird | lak8 phuk7 | |||
98 | egg | ja:i6 | |||
99 | feather | jaŋ2 | |||
100 | wing | tshat7 | |||
101 | to fly | pan5 | |||
102 | rat | lak8 nu4 | |||
103 | meat/flesh | ŋa:u4 | of animals | ||
103 | meat/flesh | nɔn4 | of people, fruits | ||
104 | fat/grease | man2 | |||
105 | tail | tyŋ1 | |||
106 | snake | tshy1 | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | søn1 | earthworm | ||
108 | louse | jɔ2 | head louse | ||
108 | louse | san1 | body louse | ||
109 | mosquito | jɛ6 | |||
110 | spider | tam1 so1 | |||
111 | fish | ma:i6 | |||
112 | rotten | ||||
113 | branch | san3 | |||
114 | leaf | my1 | |||
114 | leaf | mai5 | used by older generation speakers, probably more conservative form | ||
115 | root | jøk10 | 31 | ||
116 | flower | fa3 | |||
117 | fruit | haŋ6 ȵa2 liak8 | |||
118 | grass | jɔk10 | |||
119 | earth/soil | phen1 | |||
120 | stone | ta1 pɔŋ2 | |||
121 | sand | sa3 | |||
122 | water | na:m4 | 1 | ||
123 | to flow | lai1 | |||
124 | sea | hɔi1 | Chinese | L | |
125 | salt | him4 | |||
126 | lake | hu2 | Chinese | L | |
127 | woods/forest | liam6 | |||
128 | sky | man1 | |||
129 | moon | phyn1 | |||
130 | star | θiaŋ3 | |||
131 | cloud | wan4 | |||
132 | fog | mu6 | |||
133 | rain | tshan1 | |||
134 | thunder | phɔ3 | |||
134 | thunder | phɔ3 kiu5 | verb | ||
135 | lightning | phɔ3 tshik7 liaŋ6 | verb | ||
136 | wind | lam2 | |||
137 | to blow | tshœi1 | Chinese | L | |
138 | warm | lɔt9 | hot | ||
138 | warm | am5 | warm | ||
139 | cold | θa:ŋ5 | |||
140 | dry | θa:i5 | |||
141 | wet | jai2 | |||
142 | heavy | tshak7 | |||
143 | fire | pai1 | 1 | ||
144 | to burn | tsau4 | Chinese | L | |
145 | smoke | ɛn3 | Chinese | L | |
146 | ash | ||||
147 | black | muk7 | |||
148 | white | piak10 | Chinese | L | |
149 | red | lyŋ5 | |||
150 | yellow | wɔŋ4 | Chinese | L | |
151 | green | luk8 | Chinese | L | |
151 | green | thiaŋ3 | = Green/Blue, Chinese | L | |
152 | small | ȵik7 | |||
153 | big | luŋ5 | |||
154 | short | tɛ4 | |||
155 | long | wɔi2 | |||
156 | thin | pœk10 | Chinese | L | |
157 | thick | tsho1 | |||
158 | narrow | kɛp10 | |||
159 | wide | hut9 | |||
160 | painful, sick | kɛt9 | painful | 1 | |
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
162 | old | tsɔ3 | |||
163 | new | jau5 | |||
164 | good | lɛ1 | |||
165 | bad, evil | juŋ4 | |||
166 | correct, true | ha:p10 | |||
166 | correct, true | ŋa:m5 | |||
167 | night | ha:m5 | |||
168 | day | jan2 | |||
168 | day | wɛn2 | Yonggu Biao Dialect | ||
169 | year | pɛ1 | |||
169 | year | phui1 | Yonggu Biao Dialect | ||
170 | when? | ||||
171 | to hide | puk8 | |||
172 | to climb | kwa4 | |||
172 | to climb | ka4 | |||
173 | at | ȵy4 | also means "to reside" | ||
174 | in, inside | ly1 møŋ3 | Chinese | L | |
175 | above | hyn1 tiaŋ1 | |||
176 | below | tai1 møŋ3 | |||
177 | this | na:i1 | before a word | 1 | |
177 | this | nai2 | after a word | 1 | |
178 | that | mui1 | before a word | ||
178 | that | mɔ5 | after a word | ||
179 | near | a5 | |||
180 | far | lɔi1 | |||
181 | where? | lia1 kam2 | |||
182 | I | tsia1 | |||
183 | thou | mu2 | 1 | ||
184 | he/she | man2 | |||
185 | we | jɔ2 (lan1) | inclusive | ||
185 | we | løŋ2 (lan1) | exclusive | ||
186 | you | sau1 | 1 | ||
186 | you | mu2 lan1 | |||
187 | they | man2 lan1 | |||
188 | what? | m6 sia1 | |||
189 | who? | an1 tsan2 | |||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | ||||
192 | and | kuŋ6 | |||
192 | and | kuŋ6 ma:i4 | |||
193 | if | ȵy4 kɔ1 | Chinese | L | |
194 | how? | syŋ5 | |||
195 | no, not | m6 | |||
195 | no, not | pat7 | |||
196 | to count | kai5 | |||
197 | One | jat7 | Chinese | L | |
198 | Two | ȵi6 | Chinese | L | |
199 | Three | θa:m1 | Chinese | L | |
200 | Four | θi5 | Chinese | L | |
201 | Five | ŋ3 | Chinese | L | |
202 | Six | suk7 | Chinese | L | |
203 | Seven | that7 | Chinese | L | |
204 | Eight | pa:t9 | Chinese | L | |
205 | Nine | ku3 | Chinese | L | |
206 | Ten | sap8 | Chinese | L | |
207 | Twenty | ȵi6 sap8 | Chinese | L | |
208 | Fifty | ŋ3 sap8 | Chinese | L | |
209 | One Hundred | pa:k9 | Chinese | L | |
210 | One Thousand | thɛn3 | Chinese | L |