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Language: Madurese

Source/Author:  Blust, from Nothofer (1975), Safioedin (1977) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:mad  Glottocode: nucl1460 
Notes:  Nothofer, B. (1975) The reconstruction of Proto-Malayo-Javanic, Verhandelingen Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 73. The Hague: Nijhoff.

Safioedin, A. (1977) Kamus Bahasa Madura-Indonesia. Jakarta: National Center for Language Development. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Simon Greenhill  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Madurese 
Map 
 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 13 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand tanaŋ   18  
2 left kacer      
3 right kaŋan   1, 73  
4 leg/foot soko      
5 to walk a-jalan   21  
6 road/path loroŋ   1?  
7 to come dhateŋ   14  
8 to turn word info moter      
9 to swim a-laŋŋoy   1  
10 dirty kotor   31  
11 dust abu   1  
12 skin koleʔ   1  
13 back word info balakaŋ   27  
14 belly tabuʔ   28  
15 bone tolaŋ   1  
16 intestines perroʔ   23  
17 liver ate   1  
18 breast soso   1  
19 shoulder bau   17  
20 to know, be knowledgeable tao   1  
21 to think mekker arabic borrowing 33? L
22 to fear takoʔ   1  
23 blood dhara   1  
24 head cethak      
25 neck leʔer   1  
26 hair word info obuʔ   1, 53  
27 nose eloŋ   1  
28 to breathe a-ñaba   1  
29 to sniff, smell ñeyom   20  
30 mouth coloʔ      
31 tooth gigi   17  
32 tongue jila   4  
33 to laugh a-gellaʔ   108  
34 to cry naŋes   1  
35 to vomit ŋota   1  
36 to spit a-copa   19, 88  
37 to eat ŋakan   1  
38 to chew word info a-kael      
39 to cook word info ŋ-ola      
40 to drink ŋemon   1  
41 to bite kekkeʔ   20  
42 to suck ŋeññot      
43 ear kopeŋ possible loan Javanese 15 L
44 to hear ŋ-edhiŋ   19  
45 eye mata   1  
46 to see ŋanela      
46 to see neŋgu   36  
47 to yawn a-uway   19  
48 to sleep tedhuŋ   1?  
49 to lie down word info dhuŋ tedhuyan      
50 to dream a-mempe   1  
51 to sit tajuʔ      
52 to stand man|jeŋ      
53 person/human being oreŋ   20  
54 man/male lakeʔ   2  
55 woman/female bineʔ   1, 41  
56 child anaʔ   1  
57 husband lake   28  
58 wife bine   5  
59 mother embuʔ   12?  
60 father emmaʔ   1  
61 house roma   1  
62 thatch/roof ataʔ   1  
63 name ñama   12  
64 to say ŋocaʔ      
65 rope tampar      
65 rope tale   1  
66 to tie up, fasten naleʔe      
67 to sew word info a-jaiʔ   2  
68 needle jarum   1  
69 to hunt word info a-buru   23  
70 to shoot word info mana   1  
71 to stab, pierce ñoca      
72 to hit word info pokol   27  
73 to steal ma-maleŋ   16  
74 to kill mateʔe   2  
75 to die, be dead mate   1  
76 to live, be alive odhiʔ   1  
77 to scratch word info a-garu   55  
78 to cut, hack word info ŋerraʔ   139  
79 stick/wood kaju   1  
80 to split word info ñebaʔ   1  
81 sharp tajem   1  
82 dull, blunt tompol   3  
83 to work word info a-lako      
84 to plant namen (<M) 2  
85 to choose mele   1  
86 to grow word info tombu   1  
87 to swell word info bara   1  
88 to squeeze word info ŋepeʔ   28  
89 to hold word info tek|kem   1?  
90 to dig ŋali   1  
91 to buy belli   1  
92 to open, uncover bukkaʔ possible loan? 1  
93 to pound, beat word info noto   20  
94 to throw word info ŋoteppagi      
95 to fall word info gaggar   37  
96 dog pateʔ      
97 bird manoʔ   1  
98 egg tellor   1  
99 feather bulu   1  
100 wing baŋbaŋ      
101 to fly ŋabber possible loan   L
102 rat tekos   22  
103 meat/flesh dagiŋ   26  
104 fat/grease gaji Javanese loan 25 L
105 tail buntoʔ   16  
106 snake olar   2  
107 worm (earthworm) caceŋ   23  
108 louse word info koto   1  
109 mosquito reŋŋeʔ   21  
110 spider [ba]laba   1  
111 fish jukoʔ   24  
112 rotten word info buccoʔ   56  
113 branch word info rancaʔ   63  
114 leaf dhaun   1  
115 root ramoʔ   3?  
116 flower kembaŋ possible Javanese loan based on the semantics 21 L
117 fruit buwa   1  
118 grass rebba      
119 earth/soil tana   1  
120 stone bato   1  
121 sand beddhi Old Javanese loan?   L?
122 water word info aeŋ   2  
123 to flow a-gili      
124 sea taseʔ   1  
125 salt buja      
126 lake talaga Sanscrit loan   L
127 woods/forest alas   1  
128 sky laŋŋeʔ   1  
129 moon bulan   1  
130 star bintaŋ   1  
131 cloud word info ondhem      
132 fog embun   27  
133 rain ojan   1  
134 thunder g|al|udhak Javanese loan 2, 28 L
135 lightning kelap   1, 88  
136 wind aŋen   1  
137 to blow word info ñarepo      
138 warm word info panas   1  
139 cold word info cellep   28  
140 dry word info kerreŋ   22  
141 wet bacca   1  
142 heavy berraʔ   1  
143 fire apoy   1  
144 to burn word info ñolet      
145 smoke word info kokos   92  
146 ash loloŋ      
147 black celleŋ   23  
148 white pote   1  
149 red mera   1  
150 yellow koneŋ   1  
151 green biru   5  
152 small keneʔ      
153 big raja   1  
154 short word info pendhaʔ   1  
155 long word info jau      
156 thin word info tepes possible Malay loan 1? L?
157 thick word info tebbel   26  
158 narrow copeʔ   68  
159 wide lebar   48  
160 painful, sick sakeʔ   1  
161 shy, ashamed malo   20  
162 old word info towa   1  
163 new añar Old Javanese loan 16 L
164 good bagus   31  
165 bad, evil jubaʔ   1?  
166 correct, true bendher   1  
167 night malem   20  
168 day are   17  
169 year taon   1  
170 when? word info bila   13  
171 to hide word info ŋerrem      
172 to climb word info naeʔ   1  
173 at e   1  
174 in, inside dhalem   1  
175 above attas   1  
176 below baba   1  
177 this areya      
178 that keʔissa      
178 that arowa      
179 near semmaʔ      
180 far jau   1  
181 where? word info edhimma   20  
182 I seŋkoʔ      
183 thou baʔna      
184 he/she abaʔna      
185 we word info seŋkoʔ (incl.)    
185 we word info ban baʔna kabbi (incl.)    
185 we word info seŋkoʔ kabbi (excl.)    
186 you baʔna kabbi      
187 they abaʔna kabbi      
188 what? word info apa   1  
189 who? word info sapa   12  
190 other laen   2 L
191 all kabbi Javanese loan 31 L
192 and ban      
193 if [kala]mon   10  
194 how? word info baramma   23?  
195 no, not enjaʔ   27  
196 to count metoŋ   31  
197 One word info settoŋ   1  
198 Two word info dhuwaʔ   1  
199 Three word info telloʔ   1  
200 Four word info empaʔ   1  
201 Five word info lɛma   1  
202 Six word info ənnam   1  
203 Seven word info pɛttɔʔ   1  
204 Eight word info balluʔ   3  
205 Nine word info saŋaʔ   12  
206 Ten word info (sa)polo   5  
207 Twenty word info dhupolo      
208 Fifty word info saikət      
208 Fifty word info saikət      
209 One Hundred word info saatɔs      
210 One Thousand word info saebu      

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