Language: Proto-Mienic
| Source/Author: | Martha Ratliff |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: mien1242 |
| Notes: | Ratliff, Martha. 2010. Hmong-Mien language history. Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 54
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 0
|
| Classification: | Hmong-Mien:Mienic |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 5 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "source" from "@book{115285,
address = {Canberra},
note = {Studies in Language Change 8},
pages = {298},
publisher = {Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University},
series = {Pacific Linguistics},
title = {Hmong-Mien Language History},
volume = {613},
year = {2010},
bibtexkey = {ratliff_hmong-mien2010},
fn = {eurasia\ratliff_hmong-mien2010.pdf, eurasia\ratliff_hmong-mien2010_o.pdf},
hhtype = {overview;comparative},
inlg = {English [eng]},
macro_area = {Eurasia},
src = {gj, hh},
srctrickle = {gj#ratliff10protohm, hh#hv:Ratliff:Hmong-Mien},
author = {Ratliff, Martha S.}
}" - Simon Greenhill (2024-07-17 06:10:08)
- Changed #190914 from "*hnəm B ~ *hləm B",
"to think of", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2024-07-17 06:10:08)
- Changed #190953 from "*ʔɲæi A/B",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2024-07-17 06:10:08)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
 |
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| 2 |
left |
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| 3 |
right |
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| 4 |
leg/foot |
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| 5 |
to walk |
*jəŋ A |
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| 6 |
road/path |
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| 7 |
to come |
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| 8 |
to turn
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| 9 |
to swim |
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| 10 |
dirty |
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| 11 |
dust |
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| 12 |
skin |
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| 13 |
back
|
*dan B |
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| 14 |
belly |
*si A |
stomach |
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| 15 |
bone |
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| 16 |
intestines |
*ɢljaŋ A |
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| 17 |
liver |
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| 18 |
breast |
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| 19 |
shoulder |
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| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*tsi̯ɛk D |
to know/recognize |
|
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| 21 |
to think |
*hnəm B |
to think of |
|
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| 21 |
to think |
*hləm B |
to think of |
|
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| 22 |
to fear |
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| 23 |
blood |
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| 24 |
head |
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| 25 |
neck |
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| 26 |
hair
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| 27 |
nose |
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| 28 |
to breathe |
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| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
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| 30 |
mouth |
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| 31 |
tooth |
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| 32 |
tongue |
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| 33 |
to laugh |
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| 34 |
to cry |
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| 35 |
to vomit |
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| 36 |
to spit |
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| 37 |
to eat |
*ɲən C |
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| 38 |
to chew
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| 39 |
to cook
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| 40 |
to drink |
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| 41 |
to bite |
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| 42 |
to suck |
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| 43 |
ear |
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| 44 |
to hear |
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| 45 |
eye |
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| 46 |
to see |
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| 47 |
to yawn |
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| 48 |
to sleep |
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| 49 |
to lie down
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| 50 |
to dream |
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| 51 |
to sit |
*dzu̯ei B |
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| 52 |
to stand |
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| 53 |
person/human being |
*mjæn A |
person/Mien |
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| 54 |
man/male |
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| 55 |
woman/female |
*-hru A |
female/woman |
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| 55 |
woman/female |
*ɕi̯ɛk D |
daughter/girl |
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| 56 |
child |
*kʷjei B |
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| 57 |
husband |
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| 58 |
wife |
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| 59 |
mother |
*ndji B |
mother/aunt |
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| 60 |
father |
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| 61 |
house |
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| 62 |
thatch/roof |
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| 63 |
name |
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| 64 |
to say |
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| 65 |
rope |
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| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
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| 67 |
to sew
|
*lju̯ɛn A |
to sew |
|
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| 67 |
to sew
|
*tsi̯ɛk D |
to weave |
|
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| 68 |
needle |
*sim A |
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| 69 |
to hunt
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| 70 |
to shoot
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| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
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| 72 |
to hit
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| 73 |
to steal |
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| 74 |
to kill |
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| 75 |
to die, be dead |
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| 76 |
to live, be alive |
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| 77 |
to scratch
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| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
*kat D |
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| 79 |
stick/wood |
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| 80 |
to split
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| 81 |
sharp |
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| 82 |
dull, blunt |
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| 83 |
to work
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| 84 |
to plant |
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| 85 |
to choose |
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| 86 |
to grow
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| 87 |
to swell
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| 88 |
to squeeze
|
*hɲai C |
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| 89 |
to hold
|
*tæ B |
to hold/grasp hand |
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| 90 |
to dig |
*ʔwet D |
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| 91 |
to buy |
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| 92 |
to open, uncover |
*khu̯ɔi A |
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| 93 |
to pound, beat
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| 94 |
to throw
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| 95 |
to fall
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| 96 |
dog |
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| 97 |
bird |
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| 98 |
egg |
*kləu C |
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| 99 |
feather |
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| 100 |
wing |
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| 101 |
to fly |
*ʔdəi C |
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| 102 |
rat |
*nau B |
mouse/rat |
|
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| 103 |
meat/flesh |
*ʔa B |
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| 104 |
fat/grease |
*hmej A |
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| 105 |
tail |
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| 106 |
snake |
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| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
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| 108 |
louse
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| 109 |
mosquito |
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| 110 |
spider |
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| 111 |
fish |
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| 112 |
rotten
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| 113 |
branch
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| 114 |
leaf |
*nɔm A |
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| 115 |
root |
*ndzuŋ A |
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| 116 |
flower |
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| 117 |
fruit |
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| 118 |
grass |
*hmja B |
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| 119 |
earth/soil |
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| 120 |
stone |
*ʔbeŋ C |
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| 121 |
sand |
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| 122 |
water
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| 123 |
to flow |
*ri̯əu C |
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| 124 |
sea |
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| 125 |
salt |
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| 126 |
lake |
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| 127 |
woods/forest |
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| 128 |
sky |
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| 129 |
moon |
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| 130 |
star |
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| 131 |
cloud
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| 132 |
fog |
*mow C |
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| 133 |
rain |
*mbluŋ C |
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| 134 |
thunder |
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| 135 |
lightning |
*ljəp D |
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| 136 |
wind |
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| 137 |
to blow
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| 138 |
warm
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| 139 |
cold
|
*kju̯ɛŋ B |
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| 140 |
dry
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| 141 |
wet |
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| 142 |
heavy |
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| 143 |
fire |
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| 144 |
to burn
|
*pɔu B |
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| 144 |
to burn
|
*dji̯ɛk D |
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| 145 |
smoke
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| 146 |
ash |
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| 147 |
black |
*qri̯ɛk D |
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| 148 |
white |
*bæk D |
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| 149 |
red |
*sek D |
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| 150 |
yellow |
*wi̯əŋ A |
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| 151 |
green |
*ʔmeŋ A |
green/blue |
|
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| 152 |
small |
*sæi C |
small/fine |
|
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| 153 |
big |
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| 154 |
short
|
*ʔnəŋ B |
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| 155 |
long
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| 156 |
thin
|
*bi̯ɛk D |
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| 156 |
thin
|
*glæi C |
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| 157 |
thick
|
*ɦɔu B |
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| 158 |
narrow |
*hep D |
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| 159 |
wide |
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| 160 |
painful, sick |
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| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
*ʔɲæi (A,B) |
|
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| 162 |
old
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| 163 |
new |
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| 164 |
good |
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| 165 |
bad, evil |
|
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| 166 |
correct, true |
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| 167 |
night |
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| 168 |
day |
*hnu̯ɔi A |
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| 169 |
year |
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| 170 |
when?
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| 171 |
to hide
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| 172 |
to climb
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| 173 |
at |
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| 174 |
in, inside |
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| 175 |
above |
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| 176 |
below |
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| 177 |
this |
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| 178 |
that |
*ʔwe B |
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| 179 |
near |
*sət D |
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| 180 |
far |
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| 181 |
where?
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| 182 |
I |
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| 183 |
thou |
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| 184 |
he/she |
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| 185 |
we
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| 186 |
you |
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| 187 |
they |
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| 188 |
what?
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| 189 |
who?
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| 190 |
other |
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| 191 |
all |
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| 192 |
and |
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| 193 |
if |
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| 194 |
how?
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| 195 |
no, not |
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| 196 |
to count |
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| 197 |
One
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| 198 |
Two
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| 199 |
Three
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| 200 |
Four
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| 201 |
Five
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| 202 |
Six
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| 203 |
Seven
|
*ŋji C |
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| 204 |
Eight
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| 205 |
Nine
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| 206 |
Ten
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| 207 |
Twenty
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| 208 |
Fifty
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| 209 |
One Hundred
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| 210 |
One Thousand
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