Language: Ai-Cham (Diwo)
Source/Author: | Lin Shi & Cui Jianxin |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:aih Glottocode: aich1238 |
Notes: | ISO 639-3: aih This dialect of Ai-Cham (ʔai3 ȶam1) is from Gengfang Hamlet (ʔəu1 vu:ŋ1), Diwo Township, Jialiang District, Libo County, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China. The Diwo dialect is more representative of Ai-Cham than the other varieties are.
Source: Lin, Shi and Cui Jianxin. 1988. "An investigation of the Ai-Cham language." In Jerold A. Edmondson and David B. Solnit (eds.), Comparative Kadai: Linguistic studies beyond Tai, 59-85. Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics, 86. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington.
Diwo Ai-Cham has 8 tones:
1 = /22/
2 = /31/
3 = /33/
4 = /53/
5 = /35/
6 = /13/
7 = /55/
7B = /24/
8 = /31/
|
Problems: | Limited lexicon |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 104
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 4
|
Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Kam-Sui |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 6 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed #183716 from "hwa1",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-08 02:15:51)
- Changed #183741 from "toi5",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-08 02:15:51)
- Changed #183754 from "pa:t7",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-08 02:15:51)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
mi1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
left |
|
|
|
|
3 |
right |
|
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
pau1 |
foot |
43 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
ka1 |
leg |
42 |
|
5 |
to walk |
pa:i1 |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
khun1 |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
m̥a1 |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
lui1 |
|
1 |
|
9 |
to swim |
ȡui1 |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
wa5 |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
|
|
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|
13 |
back
|
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|
|
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14 |
belly |
|
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
ka:ŋ3 |
fish bone |
|
|
16 |
intestines |
|
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
tap7 |
|
37 |
|
18 |
breast |
ɕu4 |
|
1? |
|
19 |
shoulder |
ha1 |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
|
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
|
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
l̥jəu1 |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
phja:t7 |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
|
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
ku4 |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
pjam1 |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
|
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
|
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|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
pa:k7 |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
|
|
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|
32 |
tongue |
ma2 |
|
1 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
|
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
ȵe3 |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
du:k7B |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
|
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
si:n1 |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
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|
39 |
to cook
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40 |
to drink |
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41 |
to bite |
ȶam3 |
|
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|
42 |
to suck |
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43 |
ear |
|
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|
44 |
to hear |
|
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|
45 |
eye |
da1 |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
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47 |
to yawn |
|
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|
48 |
to sleep |
nən2 |
|
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|
49 |
to lie down
|
niŋ3 |
|
56 |
|
50 |
to dream |
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51 |
to sit |
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52 |
to stand |
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53 |
person/human being |
ȡin1 |
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54 |
man/male |
ba:n1 |
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55 |
woman/female |
bi:k7B |
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55 |
woman/female |
si3 ja4 |
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56 |
child |
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57 |
husband |
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58 |
wife |
|
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59 |
mother |
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60 |
father |
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61 |
house |
ja:n1 |
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62 |
thatch/roof |
|
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|
63 |
name |
da:n1 |
|
1 |
|
64 |
to say |
|
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65 |
rope |
di:k7B |
thread |
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
|
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67 |
to sew
|
tip7 |
|
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68 |
needle |
|
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69 |
to hunt
|
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|
70 |
to shoot
|
peŋ5 |
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|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
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72 |
to hit
|
map8 |
|
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|
73 |
to steal |
ȶip7 |
to rob |
|
|
74 |
to kill |
|
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|
75 |
to die, be dead |
tai1 |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
|
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|
77 |
to scratch
|
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|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
ȵ̊ak7B |
|
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|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
phu:t7 |
|
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|
79 |
stick/wood |
|
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|
80 |
to split
|
pɯk7 |
|
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|
81 |
sharp |
l̥ui1 |
|
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|
81 |
sharp |
l̥weŋ5 |
|
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|
81 |
sharp |
da:u3 |
|
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82 |
dull, blunt |
wa3 |
|
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83 |
to work
|
na:m1 |
working hard |
|
|
84 |
to plant |
|
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|
85 |
to choose |
|
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|
86 |
to grow
|
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|
87 |
to swell
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|
88 |
to squeeze
|
pan3 |
|
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|
89 |
to hold
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90 |
to dig |
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|
91 |
to buy |
|
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92 |
to open, uncover |
|
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|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
ɕuk7 |
PMP *tuktuk? |
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
wit8 |
|
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|
95 |
to fall
|
tok7 |
|
76 |
|
96 |
dog |
|
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|
97 |
bird |
nok8 |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
|
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99 |
feather |
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100 |
wing |
|
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|
101 |
to fly |
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102 |
rat |
|
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103 |
meat/flesh |
|
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104 |
fat/grease |
maŋ6 |
|
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105 |
tail |
zwət7B |
|
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|
106 |
snake |
|
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|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
zjan4 |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
təu1 |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
ȵuŋ4 |
|
58 |
|
110 |
spider |
|
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111 |
fish |
məm6 |
|
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|
112 |
rotten
|
nwat7 |
|
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113 |
branch
|
ŋa6 |
|
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|
114 |
leaf |
va5 |
|
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|
115 |
root |
|
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116 |
flower |
hwa1 |
Chinese |
|
L |
117 |
fruit |
|
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|
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118 |
grass |
|
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119 |
earth/soil |
|
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120 |
stone |
tui2 |
|
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121 |
sand |
|
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122 |
water
|
nam3 |
|
1 |
|
123 |
to flow |
|
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|
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124 |
sea |
|
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125 |
salt |
|
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126 |
lake |
|
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127 |
woods/forest |
|
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128 |
sky |
mən1 |
|
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129 |
moon |
ni:n2 |
|
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|
130 |
star |
|
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131 |
cloud
|
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|
|
132 |
fog |
mok7 |
|
53 |
|
133 |
rain |
vin1 |
|
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|
134 |
thunder |
pja3 |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
|
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|
|
136 |
wind |
ləm1 |
|
63 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
po5 |
|
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|
138 |
warm
|
pjom6 |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
ȵit7 |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
ti:m4 |
to dry a mat |
|
|
141 |
wet |
min2 |
moist |
|
|
142 |
heavy |
|
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|
|
143 |
fire |
|
|
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|
144 |
to burn
|
tun1 |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
|
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|
146 |
ash |
vok7B |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
nam1 |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
nwa:i3 |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
pu:k8 |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
|
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
ŋ̊a:n3 |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
j̥əu1 |
|
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|
152 |
small |
|
|
|
|
153 |
big |
|
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|
154 |
short
|
dam5 |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
din6 |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
ba:ŋ1 |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
nun6 |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
na1 |
|
47 |
|
158 |
narrow |
njap7 |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
ȶit7 |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
new |
|
|
|
|
164 |
good |
|
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
|
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
toi5 |
Chinese |
|
L |
167 |
night |
|
|
|
|
168 |
day |
|
|
|
|
169 |
year |
|
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
ȶha3 |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
pin1 |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
|
|
|
|
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
l̥a3 |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
na:i6 |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
|
|
|
|
180 |
far |
|
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
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|
|
182 |
I |
ʔe2 |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
ŋ2 |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
man1 |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
di1 |
|
9 |
|
185 |
we
|
wə1 |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
si1 |
|
1 |
|
187 |
they |
|
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
|
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|
189 |
who?
|
|
|
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|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
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|
192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
məi6 |
not yet |
|
|
196 |
to count |
ȡai5 |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
ja1 |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
pa:t7 |
Chinese |
|
L |
205 |
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
pek7 |
Chinese |
|
L |
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|