Language: Gelao (Wanzi)
Source/Author: | He Jiashan |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:giq Glottocode: gree1278 |
Notes: | Source: 贺嘉善/He, Jiashan. 仡佬语简志/Gelao yu jian zhi (A Sketch of Gelao). Beijing, China: 民族出版社/Min zu chu ban she: 新華書店发行/Xin hua shu dian fa xing, 1983.
This Central Gelao dialect is spoken in Wanzi village (弯子寨), Anshun (安顺), Guizhou, China. The speakers' autonym is klau55. |
Problems: | Source uses ˥ (55), ˧ (33), etc. instead of tone numbers. I have replaced the tone letters with their respective tone values. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 179
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 1
|
Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kra:Western Kra |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 6 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 125) - Simon Greenhill (2012-11-20 02:04:36)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-03 11:21:28)
- Changed from "ntau31ɒ", source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 97) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-03 05:25:36)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
mpau44 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
left |
vlei31 tai33 |
|
|
|
3 |
right |
vlei31 sue33 |
|
46 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
qa24 |
|
42 |
|
5 |
to walk |
vu13 |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
pai33 |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
qen33 |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
mu33 |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
qɒ24 |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
lai33 kla55 |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
luŋ33 |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
taŋ31 |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
sai55 |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
pu55 tɕin55 |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
tɕi55 tɕi33 |
|
1? |
|
19 |
shoulder |
klɒ24 p'ɒ33 |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
sa33 |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
təɯ31 |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
lau44 |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
plɒ24 |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
klɒ24 |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
zɒ44 q'ai33 |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
san33 |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
ȵtɕe24 |
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
|
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
mpa31 |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
ŋku44 |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
pan33 |
|
1 |
|
32 |
tongue |
p'i55 te24 |
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
|
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
ləɯ55 |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
|
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
tsa24 |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
xɒ33 |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
taŋ24 |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
han55 |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
tau24 |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
zau44 |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
tsaŋ31 |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
ləɯ13 tau33 |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
qɒ33 tsu13 |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
ŋka31 |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
pan33 |
noun |
|
|
51 |
to sit |
tsa31 |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
ku33 |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
tɕ'i55 |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
qɒ33 tau55 |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
qɒ33 ʑɒ13 |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
lei31 |
|
1 |
|
57 |
husband |
qɒ33 tau55 |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
lai44 |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
p'ɒ44 |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
mɒ13 |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
qə33 |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
63 |
name |
ntsai44 |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
ʑu31 |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
ts'ei24 |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
|
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
tse24 |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
lian31 |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
man55 |
|
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
pa24 |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
len13 |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
ven44 |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
pen33 |
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
pləɯ55 |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
tsu24 |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tai55 |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
|
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
plau24 |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
|
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
t'a44 |
to do, perform |
|
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
ts'e44 |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
ʑəɯ31 |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
vəɯ44 |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
vla13 |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
ɕi33 |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
sen33 |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
hɒ33 |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
klei55 |
to uncover, open a door |
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
tsəɯ33 |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
mpau33 |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
ntau31 |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
tan33 |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
mpe31 |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
pau55 vu44 |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
p'au24 |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
lɒ55 |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
ɒ55 |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
nan44 |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
ts'an24 |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
ŋkau44 |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
hu55 |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
ta44 |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
tɕ'i44 |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
ŋau31 ŋe44 |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
ɒ55 lau44 |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
zuŋ31 |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
ntei33 |
(?) |
|
|
115 |
root |
|
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
ŋkau55 |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
mei31 |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
xaŋ33 |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
nta44 |
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
əɯ33 |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
sen55 əɯ33 |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
əɯ55 |
|
40 |
|
123 |
to flow |
klai33 |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
hai33 |
Chinese |
|
L |
125 |
salt |
ȵtɕəɯ44 |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
luŋ13 |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
vlei44 |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
tsu33 |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
lei31 tsu33 |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
ten44 pau44 |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
mpu31 |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
mei44 zau44 |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
zau44 |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
ven44 |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
han24 |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
ta55 |
hot |
|
|
139 |
cold
|
tsen31 |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
xau24 |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
sei55 |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
ts'ɒ55 |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
xen33 |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
pai33 |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
qɒ33 səɯ33 |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
ta24 |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
lan33 |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
zu24 |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
plɒ24 |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
ȵtɕi13 |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
ten55 |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
ȵɒ44 |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
su33 |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
nta24 |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
ts'en44 |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
vu13 |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
ntau44 |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
zei13 |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
tse13 |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
zai13 |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
kau55 |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
mu44 |
|
34 |
|
164 |
good |
ɒ33 |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
sau24 |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
|
|
|
|
167 |
night |
men33 si44 |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
sen44 |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
plei33 |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
ai33 |
to climb a mountain |
|
|
173 |
at |
an33 |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
lu44 kləɯ55 |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
tau55 hu33 |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
tau55 sen13 |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
ni31 |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
nu31 |
|
1? |
|
179 |
near |
lau13 |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
lai44 |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
nan44 nɒ13 |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
i33 |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
mu31 |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
u33 |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
su33 ta33 |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
si33 sa33 |
|
1 |
|
187 |
they |
tsɒ55 nu31 |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
səɯ55 nɒ13 |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
xen33 nɒ13 |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
tsi55 ... a33 |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
nu33 |
also |
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
a33 |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
nta31 |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
mpa31 |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
təɯ31 |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
si33 |
|
1? |
|
198 |
Two
|
su33 |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
ta33 |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
pu33 |
|
11 |
|
201 |
Five
|
mpu44 |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
nan33 |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
ɕi24 |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
vla44 |
|
1 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
səɯ24 |
|
1 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
pe24 |
|
1 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
tɕin33 |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
təɯ24 |
|
|
|