Language: Marau (Guadalcanal)
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 4 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "silcode" from "mvr" - Simon Greenhill (2012-12-07 11:52:33)
- Changed "classification" from "Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, West New Guinea, Cenderawasih Bay, Yapen, Central-Western" - Simon Greenhill (2012-12-07 11:52:33)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-30 06:42:45)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
kaikaʔina |
arm; irregular vowel correspondence (a~i) |
48 |
|
2 |
left |
mauri |
left; irregular reflex of *w |
1, 59 |
|
3 |
right |
ʔaʔoro |
right |
10 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
aʔe-na |
leg; irregular *q > ʔ |
1 |
|
5 |
to walk |
rai huru |
go up |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
ra |
go |
1, 69 |
|
5 |
to walk |
rai mato |
go down |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
ra |
walk |
1, 69 |
|
6 |
road/path |
tara |
road |
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
ramai |
come |
1, 87 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
potaʔi |
turn |
83 |
|
9 |
to swim |
ororo |
swim |
74 |
|
9 |
to swim |
roto |
bathe |
8 |
|
10 |
dirty |
pipiriʔa |
dirty |
13 |
|
11 |
dust |
totokora |
dust |
|
|
12 |
skin |
rape-na |
skin |
|
|
13 |
back
|
kokosu-na |
back |
83 |
|
14 |
belly |
opa-na |
belly; irregular *bw > p |
36 |
|
15 |
bone |
susuri-na |
bone |
52 |
|
16 |
intestines |
opa-na |
guts |
16 |
|
17 |
liver |
raenusu-na |
liver |
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
susu-na |
breast |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
raea |
know |
35 |
|
21 |
to think |
mantaʔinia |
think |
|
|
22 |
to fear |
maʔu |
fear |
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
apu-na |
blood |
5 |
|
24 |
head |
pau-na |
head |
9 |
|
25 |
neck |
rua-na |
neck |
18 |
|
26 |
hair
|
huhuhu-na |
hair (body) |
13, 55 |
|
27 |
nose |
pano-na |
nose; irregular *l > n |
12, 74 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
manoasa |
breathe |
47, 65 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
stiʔnaia |
smell |
|
|
30 |
mouth |
nusu-na |
mouth |
2 |
|
31 |
tooth |
niho-na |
tooth |
1 |
|
32 |
tongue |
mea-na |
tongue |
7 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
masi |
laugh |
58 |
|
34 |
to cry |
nara |
cry |
5 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
moa |
vomit; irregular *u > o |
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
nisu |
spit |
14, 58 |
|
37 |
to eat |
hana |
eat |
1, 53 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
koʔukoʔu |
drink |
30 |
|
41 |
to bite |
keʔea |
bite |
|
|
42 |
to suck |
totohia |
suck |
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
arina-na |
ear |
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
noroa |
metathesis |
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mā-na |
eye |
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
resia |
see; irregular *l > r |
14, 94 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
mauru |
sleep |
1 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
eno |
lie down |
1 |
|
50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
naku |
sit |
|
|
52 |
to stand |
ura |
stand |
40 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
ʔinoni |
person; irregular initial ʔ |
10 |
|
54 |
man/male |
mane |
man |
1 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
keni |
woman |
8 |
|
56 |
child |
kare-na |
child |
40 |
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
nike-na |
mother |
32 |
|
60 |
father |
mama-na |
father |
1, 10 |
|
61 |
house |
nima |
house; irregular *R > n, irregular *u > i |
1, 50 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
63 |
name |
ratana |
name |
1, 18 |
|
64 |
to say |
reho |
say |
|
|
65 |
rope |
waro |
rope |
2 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
pasua |
tie |
63 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
tauria |
sew |
55 |
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
ruʔu |
hunt |
13 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
kumu |
hit (stick) |
|
|
73 |
to steal |
pɛri |
steal |
12 |
|
74 |
to kill |
horoʔia |
kill |
48 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mae |
die |
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
mauri |
alive |
1, 76 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
mauri |
life |
1, 76 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
moia |
scratch |
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
hunua |
cut (string) |
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tohua |
cut (wood) |
22 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
hara |
cut nut |
X |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
|
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
tarikaka |
split |
|
|
81 |
sharp |
toʔo |
sharp |
71 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
emaitoʔo |
blunt, = not sharp. |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
toʔi |
work |
52 |
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
ūpu |
swell |
12 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
rosia |
squeeze |
19 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
toʔia |
hold |
77 |
|
90 |
to dig |
eria |
dig |
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
teke |
fall |
70 |
|
96 |
dog |
kui |
dog |
7 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu |
bird |
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
ʔapota-na |
egg |
39 |
|
99 |
feather |
huhuhunamanu |
feather |
|
|
100 |
wing |
ʔapaʔapana |
wing |
1, 12 |
|
101 |
to fly |
sime |
fly |
x |
|
101 |
to fly |
roho |
fly |
1 |
|
102 |
rat |
kikiʔi |
rat |
56 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
hinasu-na |
meat/flesh |
17, 68 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
raraʔohana |
fat/grease |
|
|
105 |
tail |
kukuʔi-na |
tail |
1, 57 |
|
106 |
snake |
mā |
snake |
12 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
rite |
louse egg |
x20 |
|
108 |
louse
|
ʔu |
louse |
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
waʔu |
mosquito |
52 |
|
110 |
spider |
peʔu |
spider |
|
|
111 |
fish |
iʔa |
fish |
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
kasu |
rotten |
57 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
moka |
rotten |
|
|
113 |
branch
|
rararana |
branch |
1, 33 |
|
114 |
leaf |
ʔapaʔapanaʔai |
leaf |
33 |
|
115 |
root |
ikisina |
root |
|
|
116 |
flower |
|
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
warinaʔai |
fruit |
|
|
118 |
grass |
harisi |
grass |
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
mato |
earth; irregular *d > t |
51 |
|
120 |
stone |
hau |
stone |
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
one |
sand |
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
wai |
water |
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
āsi |
sea |
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
maʔusu |
bush |
21, 77 |
|
128 |
sky |
|
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
hura |
moon |
1 |
|
130 |
star |
purupuru |
star |
52 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
parako |
cloud |
74 |
|
132 |
fog |
waha |
fog |
46 |
|
133 |
rain |
ūta |
rain |
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
rorou |
thunder |
20 |
|
135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
iru |
wind; irregular *o > i |
13, 67 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
uhia |
blow |
4 |
|
138 |
warm
|
rakaraka |
warm |
63 |
|
139 |
cold
|
mamaʔusi |
cold |
63 |
|
140 |
dry
|
akeʔake |
dry |
86 |
|
141 |
wet |
pisuʔa |
wet |
65 |
|
142 |
heavy |
hiʔa |
heavy |
41 |
|
143 |
fire |
suna |
fire |
32 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
sunia |
burn |
55 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
rasu |
smoke |
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
kora |
ashes |
|
|
147 |
black |
poraporaʔa |
black |
|
|
148 |
white |
paraparaʔa |
white |
|
|
149 |
red |
merameraʔa |
red |
1 |
|
150 |
yellow |
kakimiraʔa |
yellow |
|
|
151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
152 |
small |
masike |
small |
63 |
|
153 |
big |
paina |
big |
56 |
|
154 |
short
|
kokoʔosu |
short |
|
|
155 |
long
|
ʔewaʔa |
long |
|
|
156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
aroka |
thick |
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mataʔi |
sick |
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
pipiriʔa |
old (thing) |
x |
|
162 |
old
|
kokoʔo |
old (person) |
86 |
|
163 |
new |
haoru |
new |
1 |
|
164 |
good |
siani |
good |
66 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
taʔā |
bad |
1 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
ototo |
correct |
13 |
|
167 |
night |
meʔetani |
night |
46 |
|
168 |
day |
atoa |
day |
1, 54 |
|
169 |
year |
harisi |
year |
8 |
|
170 |
when?
|
nanita |
when? |
1, 41, 43 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
woi |
at |
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
rao-na |
in; irregular loss of *l |
1, 69 |
|
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
maru-na |
below |
64 |
|
177 |
this |
nena |
this |
28 |
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
karahini |
near |
77 |
|
180 |
far |
ririʔi |
far |
51 |
|
181 |
where?
|
ihei |
where? |
3 |
|
182 |
I |
nau |
I (1sg) |
1, 22 |
|
183 |
thou |
iʔo |
you (2sg) |
s |
|
184 |
he/she |
ineia |
he |
1, 68 |
|
185 |
we
|
iʔerua |
we (1du.excl) |
27 |
|
185 |
we
|
ikoru |
we (1pl.incl) |
22 |
|
185 |
we
|
iʔami |
we (1pl.excl) |
2 |
|
185 |
we
|
ikura |
we (1du.incl) |
24 |
|
186 |
you |
iʔauru |
you (2pl) |
42 |
|
186 |
you |
iʔarua |
you (2du) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
-m ʔauru |
your (2pl.poss) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
-mu |
your (2sg.poss) |
x |
|
187 |
they |
ikira |
they (3pl) |
1, 69 |
|
187 |
they |
ikirarua |
they (3du) |
x |
|
188 |
what?
|
ta |
what? |
1, 52 |
|
189 |
who?
|
atei |
who? |
1, 68 |
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
haʔinia |
and |
|
|
193 |
if |
mara |
if |
3, 69 |
|
194 |
how?
|
eʔuta |
how? |
33 |
|
195 |
no, not |
mao |
no |
73 |
|
196 |
to count |
isumia |
count |
46 |
|
197 |
One
|
eta |
one |
32 |
|
198 |
Two
|
rua |
two |
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
ɔru |
three |
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
hai |
four |
1, 65 |
|
201 |
Five
|
nima |
five; irregular *l > n |
1, 15 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ono |
six |
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
hiu |
seven |
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
waru |
eight |
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
siwa |
nine |
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
tanahuru |
ten |
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
tanarau |
one hundred |
4, 38 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|