ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
bái |
hand, arm, wing, fin |
8 |
|
2 |
left |
máing |
left, left-hand, left-handed person |
13 |
|
3 |
right |
átai |
the right, the right hand of, right handed |
5, 40 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
wáe |
a leg, a foot |
1, 100 |
|
5 |
to walk |
karae |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
nákonako |
|
1 |
|
5 |
to walk |
butæ |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
nuwae |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
káwai |
road, way, route, path, street |
|
|
7 |
to come |
ke |
|
16 |
|
7 |
to come |
ki |
|
16 |
|
7 |
to come |
róko |
róko means also; see Bender et al. (2003) given as "come, arrive" |
9 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
tan |
|
59 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
tæn |
|
59 |
|
9 |
to swim |
uáua |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
baitoto |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
bakanana |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
baáreka |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
korowawa |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
búbu |
smoke, dust, sawdust |
|
|
12 |
skin |
kun |
skin, peel, bark, crust, membrane |
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
áku |
|
12 |
|
14 |
belly |
bíroto |
abdomen |
|
|
15 |
bone |
ri |
|
2 |
|
16 |
intestines |
kanoa n nano |
bowels, intestines |
|
|
17 |
liver |
áto |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
b'aáb'aa |
lower part of the breast |
x |
|
18 |
breast |
úb'a |
upper part of the breast |
x |
|
19 |
shoulder |
ánga |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
atá |
to know, to be aware of, to understand |
35 |
|
21 |
to think |
iango |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
maákina |
not sure of -kina bit here, but Bender et al. (2003) give ma-aku 'afraid' and ma-aka 'fear s/one', so I've coded as cognate |
1 |
|
22 |
to fear |
makina |
not sure of -kina bit here, but Bender et al. (2003) give ma-aku 'afraid' and ma-aka 'fear s/one', so I've coded as cognate |
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
rara |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
átu |
|
9 |
|
25 |
neck |
roróa |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
íra n átu |
hair of the head |
|
|
27 |
nose |
b'áiri |
|
1, 12 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
ike |
to respire, to breathe |
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
aroki |
to smell or scent an odour |
1 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
neneboi |
to smell or scent an odour |
|
|
30 |
mouth |
wi |
teeth, tooth, mouth, beak, point, needle |
|
|
31 |
tooth |
wi |
teeth, tooth, mouth, beak, point, needle |
54 |
|
32 |
tongue |
néwe |
|
17 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
ngáre |
laughter |
|
|
34 |
to cry |
tang |
|
1 |
|
34 |
to cry |
baebaeta |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
múmuta |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
baáware |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
kang |
|
1 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kana |
|
1 |
|
37 |
to eat |
matamu |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
ám'arake |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
kanta |
to chew |
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
mama |
to masticate |
1 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
kám'a |
|
11 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
kama |
|
11 |
|
40 |
to drink |
nima |
|
1, 74 |
|
40 |
to drink |
mói |
|
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
ténaa |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
nam |
to smack lips, to taste, to suck |
|
|
43 |
ear |
taninga |
|
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
tæninga |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
óngo |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
eye, look |
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mæta |
figure, face |
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
nóra |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
ka |
|
31 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
kararæ |
|
31 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
nimæn |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
matu |
|
1 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
mætu |
|
1 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
mwe |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
wéne |
to lie down |
1 |
|
50 |
to dream |
mi |
|
1, 37 |
|
50 |
to dream |
mia |
|
1, 37 |
|
50 |
to dream |
mitara |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
tékateka |
to sit, to sit down |
|
|
52 |
to stand |
teirake |
to stand up, to get up |
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
aomata |
man, human, native |
67, 70 |
|
54 |
man/male |
m'aáne |
male |
1 |
|
54 |
man/male |
mane |
man |
1 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
áine |
female, woman, feminine |
1, 47 |
|
56 |
child |
atáei |
|
7, 84 |
|
56 |
child |
nati |
|
5 |
|
56 |
child |
næti |
|
5 |
|
56 |
child |
teéi |
|
7 |
|
56 |
child |
tei |
|
7 |
|
57 |
husband |
bu |
spouse |
16 |
|
57 |
husband |
kainaba |
husband, wife |
|
|
58 |
wife |
bu |
spouse |
10 |
|
58 |
wife |
kainaba |
husband, wife |
|
|
59 |
mother |
tína |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
táma |
|
1 |
|
61 |
house |
áuti |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
úm'a |
|
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
áto |
thatch made of coconut leaves |
1 |
|
63 |
name |
ara |
|
1, 18 |
|
64 |
to say |
atónga |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
táku |
Pn loan - JCM |
|
L |
65 |
rope |
mae |
string, rope, cord; Pn loan - JCM |
|
L |
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
bae |
|
96 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
kabáea |
|
96 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
itutu |
|
17, 48 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
itua |
|
17 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
itutua |
|
17, 48 |
|
68 |
needle |
néiran |
Loan? |
36 |
|
68 |
needle |
néiro |
Loan? |
36 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
katebe man |
to hunt with weapons |
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
katébea |
to shoot from a bow |
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
ewa |
to pierce, to stab |
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
bo |
to strike, to hit |
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
óro |
to blow |
15 |
|
73 |
to steal |
ira |
to steal, to rob, to cheat |
8 |
|
74 |
to kill |
(ka-)márua |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
kamætea |
|
2 |
|
74 |
to kill |
tiri(-nga) |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
máiu |
be alive, live |
1, 76 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
ngóa |
to scratch what itches |
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
kórokai |
to cut wood |
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
kai |
wood in general: trees, plants, stick, switch, rod, |
1 |
|
80 |
to split
|
aea |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
b'énæ |
|
1, 76 |
|
80 |
to split
|
bwena |
|
1, 76 |
|
81 |
sharp |
kakang |
|
14, 68 |
|
81 |
sharp |
mariro |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
namta |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
kábubu |
|
13 |
|
83 |
to work
|
kaibekua |
to make work, labour |
|
|
84 |
to plant |
tei |
|
46 |
|
84 |
to plant |
unika |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
binea |
to choose, to select |
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
ríki |
to shoot up, to spring, to grow |
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
bwea |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
uati |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
ong |
to squeeze, to press to extract juice |
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
tau |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
kéna |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
bób'ai |
to buy, to sell, to trade - Eng? - JCM |
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
úka |
|
1 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
káuka |
|
1 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
íka |
pound as food with a pestle |
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
kárea |
to cast at, to throw at |
14 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
b'áka |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
kíri |
|
7 |
|
97 |
bird |
man |
|
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
mæn |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
bunatoi |
egg of bird or turtle |
80 |
|
98 |
egg |
bunætoi |
egg of bird or turtle |
80 |
|
99 |
feather |
buráe ni man |
buráe = hair, fur, feather |
|
|
100 |
wing |
bái |
an arm, a wing |
7 |
|
101 |
to fly |
kíba |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
kimóa |
mouse, rat Pn loan - JCM |
|
L |
103 |
meat/flesh |
íriko |
flesh, muscle, meat |
10 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
nénea |
grease, fat |
|
|
105 |
tail |
búki |
the base, the butt end, the buttocks, the tail |
|
|
106 |
snake |
náeta |
serpent, snake |
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
íbo |
worm |
35 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
ino |
worm |
35 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
m'áta |
worm |
10 |
|
108 |
louse
|
úti |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
maninnara |
|
91 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
mæninara |
|
91 |
|
110 |
spider |
areau |
|
6 |
|
111 |
fish |
íka |
fish (general term), fish of any kind |
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
m'æka |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
mka |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
toto |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
m'ánga |
[<] Pn; looks like a loan from Polynesian |
|
L |
114 |
leaf |
ba |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
wákaa |
|
2 |
|
115 |
root |
waka |
|
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
marewe |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
ue |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
uaa |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
utéute |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tano |
earth, soil |
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tæno |
ground |
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
ati |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
bíke |
beach sand, sand bank, sandy soil |
13 |
|
122 |
water
|
ran |
fresh water |
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
ræn |
fresh water |
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
mam |
fresh water |
60 |
|
122 |
water
|
mæm |
fresh water |
60 |
|
123 |
to flow |
raánga |
|
70 |
|
123 |
to flow |
ranga |
|
70 |
|
124 |
sea |
tari |
sea |
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
taári |
salt water, sea water. |
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
-tari |
|
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
taari |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
taoro |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
nama |
|
8 |
|
126 |
lake |
reeke |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
buákoakónikai |
a forest, woods |
|
|
128 |
sky |
kárawa |
heaven, the blue sky, the skies |
|
|
129 |
moon |
namakáina |
moon, month |
|
|
130 |
star |
ítoi |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
nang |
|
37 |
|
132 |
fog |
maábubu |
|
77 |
|
132 |
fog |
mabubu |
|
77 |
|
132 |
fog |
marabu |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
kárau |
to rain; rain, rainwater |
24 |
|
134 |
thunder |
ba |
|
15, 16 |
|
135 |
lightning |
íti |
lightning, thunderbolt, electricity, light |
34 |
|
136 |
wind |
ang |
wind, breeze, air |
1 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
wái |
a. to blow as the wind; |
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
uka |
b. to blow on, to blow out |
15 |
|
138 |
warm
|
kabue |
warm (weather) |
|
|
139 |
cold
|
mariri |
|
1 |
|
139 |
cold
|
mæriri |
|
1 |
|
140 |
dry
|
m'áu |
a. dry |
11 |
|
140 |
dry
|
taka |
b. to dry |
|
|
140 |
dry
|
bataka |
a. dry; |
14 |
|
140 |
dry
|
kam'áua |
b. to dry |
11 |
|
141 |
wet |
aoi |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
maimai |
|
99 |
|
141 |
wet |
maki |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
mæra |
|
99 |
|
142 |
heavy |
rawata |
heavy |
|
|
142 |
heavy |
tinebu |
weighty |
|
|
143 |
fire |
ái |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
kabueka |
|
102 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
kabuóka |
|
102 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
búbu |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
marabu |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
mannang |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
b'áta |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
kun |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
roró |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
mái |
white |
106 |
|
148 |
white |
máina |
pale |
106 |
|
149 |
red |
uráura |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
méamea |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
mawáwa |
|
13 |
|
152 |
small |
kárako |
|
118 |
|
152 |
small |
kakárako |
|
118 |
|
152 |
small |
tiko |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
búbura |
"naba" - 'too, also' is the purported cognate - JCM |
|
|
153 |
big |
kora |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
kimótoto |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
anáu |
|
13 |
|
155 |
long
|
anánau |
|
13 |
|
156 |
thin
|
bwére |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
manni |
|
1 |
|
156 |
thin
|
mæni |
|
1 |
|
157 |
thick
|
maten |
|
3 |
|
157 |
thick
|
mæten |
|
3 |
|
158 |
narrow |
réme |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
wáriki |
|
13 |
|
159 |
wide |
wárebwe |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
áoraki |
sick, unwell; sickness, disease |
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
angama |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
maama |
|
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
kara |
old, aged, elderly |
|
|
163 |
new |
bou |
Bender et al. (2003:292) suggest this is a loan from a Polynesian source |
|
L |
163 |
new |
menaái |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
ngkáinaba |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
raoi |
|
18 |
|
164 |
good |
ráoirói |
|
18 |
|
164 |
good |
reréi |
|
18 |
|
164 |
good |
wau |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
kan |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
be |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
buákaka |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
buréti |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
tabobe |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
éti |
a. correct; |
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
kóaua |
b. true, real |
|
|
167 |
night |
bong |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
ngaina |
day, daylight |
|
|
169 |
year |
riríki |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
níngai |
|
1, 24 |
|
170 |
when?
|
n tai ra |
|
1, 24 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
karabana |
to cover oneself, to hide oneself |
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
tám'a |
a. to climb |
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
árarake |
b. ascend, climb as a mountain |
|
|
173 |
at |
i |
|
1 |
|
173 |
at |
ni |
|
1 |
|
173 |
at |
n |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
i |
|
4 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
ni |
|
55 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
n |
|
55 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
nano |
|
1 |
|
175 |
above |
i eta |
|
1 |
|
176 |
below |
i nano |
|
8 |
|
177 |
this |
áei |
|
1, 18 |
|
178 |
that |
ae |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
áre |
|
40 |
|
178 |
that |
árei |
|
40 |
|
179 |
near |
kan |
irregular *ŋ > n |
1, 75 |
|
179 |
near |
aikan |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
kino |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
kírarewa |
|
45 |
|
180 |
far |
kíraroa |
|
45 |
|
180 |
far |
raróa |
|
1 |
|
181 |
where?
|
ia |
|
3, 48 |
|
181 |
where?
|
i:a |
|
3, 48 |
|
181 |
where?
|
gna |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
ngái |
|
12 |
|
182 |
I |
i |
|
x |
|
182 |
I |
n |
n: before verb |
x |
|
183 |
thou |
ngkóe |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
ko |
ko: before verb |
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ngáia |
|
1, 68 |
|
184 |
he/she |
e |
|
x |
|
185 |
we
|
ngáira |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
ti |
ti: before verb |
|
|
186 |
you |
ngkámi |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
kam |
kam: before verb |
1 |
|
187 |
they |
ngaia |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
a |
a: before verb |
|
|
188 |
what?
|
ra |
|
1, 52 |
|
188 |
what?
|
tera |
|
1, 52 |
|
189 |
who?
|
antai |
|
9 |
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
náko |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
áo |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
ma |
|
2 |
|
193 |
if |
ngkána |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
kanga |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
kákea |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
tiáki |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
wáre |
to count, to calculate, to enumerate, to spell, to read |
10 |
|
197 |
One
|
teuána |
general word; |
14 |
|
198 |
Two
|
uóua |
general word; root: ua |
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tenúa |
general word; root: ten |
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
áua |
general word; root: a |
|
|
201 |
Five
|
nimáua |
general word; root: nima |
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
nii-man |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
nima-ua |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
nima- |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
onóua |
general word; root: ono |
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
one- |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
itúa |
general word; root: iti |
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
iti-ua |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
iti- |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
itu-ua |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
wani-ua |
general word; root: wan, wani |
3 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
wanua |
|
3 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
wanu-ua |
|
3 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
wani- |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
ruáiua |
general word; root: rua |
27 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
rua- |
|
27 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
bwi |
|
38 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
tebwína |
|
38 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
-ŋaun |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
uábwi |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
uángaun |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
(ua)-iaki |
twenty in counting fish and rolls of dried pandanus paste |
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
nimábwi |
|
10 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
nimángaun |
|
1 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
nima-ŋaun |
|
1 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
nima-bwii |
|
10 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
tebúbua |
one hundred |
9 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
búbua |
hundred |
9 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
(te)-bwubwua |
|
20 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
nga |
thousand |
18 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
ténga |
one thousand |
18 |
|