Language: Iban
Source/Author: | Blust from: Richards (1981) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:iba Glottocode: iban1264 |
Notes: | Richards A. J. N. (1981): An Iban-English dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Simon Greenhill Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Ibanic |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 68 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16.
From: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayic, Malayic-Dayak, Ibanic
To: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East, Malayic, Ibanic - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:21:28)
- Source: Abeng (Word 156) - Simon Greenhill (2008-08-30 12:03:18)
- Changed from "nipis", source: Abeng (Word 156) - Simon Greenhill (2008-08-30 12:03:12)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
taŋan |
|
18 |
|
1 |
hand |
jari |
finger |
x |
|
2 |
left |
kibaʔ |
|
27 |
|
3 |
right |
kanan |
|
1, 73 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
kaki |
=foot |
1 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
pah |
=leg |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
jalai |
|
21 |
|
6 |
road/path |
jalai |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
datai |
|
14? |
|
8 |
to turn
|
bilok |
|
24 |
|
9 |
to swim |
nyemerai |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
kamah |
|
35 |
|
11 |
dust |
abu |
|
1 |
|
11 |
dust |
apok |
|
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
kulit |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
belakaŋ |
|
27 |
|
14 |
belly |
perut |
|
32 |
|
15 |
bone |
tulaŋ |
|
1 |
|
16 |
intestines |
perut |
|
23 |
|
17 |
liver |
atau |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
tusu |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
bau |
|
17 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
tauʔ |
|
1 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
temu |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
pikir |
loan |
22 |
L |
21 |
to think |
runding |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
takut |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
darah |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
palaʔ |
Skt kapala 'skull' |
45 |
L |
25 |
neck |
rekoŋ |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
bok |
|
1 |
|
27 |
nose |
idoŋ |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
be-ñawa |
"still alive"? |
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
nyintak seput |
"inhale"? |
98 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
enseput |
to breathe |
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
sium |
|
30 |
|
30 |
mouth |
mulut |
|
27 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ñawa |
|
1 |
|
31 |
tooth |
ŋeliʔ |
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
dilah |
|
4 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
ketawaʔ |
|
1 |
|
34 |
to cry |
sabak |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
mutah |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
ŋe-ludah |
|
1 |
|
37 |
to eat |
makai |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
kuñah |
|
16 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
sumai |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
tanak |
"to serve (food)" |
1 |
|
40 |
to drink |
irup |
|
12 |
|
41 |
to bite |
gigit |
Malay Loan? |
21 |
L? |
41 |
to bite |
ketup |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
kanit |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
tusu' |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
pendiŋ |
|
10 |
|
44 |
to hear |
diŋa |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
pedaʔ |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
ŋuap |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
tindok |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
galiʔ |
|
24, 109 |
|
50 |
to dream |
mimpi |
|
1 |
|
51 |
to sit |
dudok |
|
35 |
|
52 |
to stand |
diri |
|
1 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
oraŋ |
|
20 |
|
54 |
man/male |
laki |
|
2 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
induʔ |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
anak |
|
1 |
|
57 |
husband |
laki |
|
28 |
|
58 |
wife |
bini |
|
5 |
|
59 |
mother |
indai |
|
1, 92 |
|
60 |
father |
apai |
|
12 |
|
61 |
house |
rumah |
|
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
atap |
|
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
bumbung |
|
|
|
63 |
name |
nama |
|
12 |
|
64 |
to say |
sebut |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
jakoʔ |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
tali |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
kebat |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
ŋikat |
Malay Loan |
1 |
L |
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
nanchang |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
nanggam |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
jait |
|
2 |
|
68 |
needle |
jarum |
|
1 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
gigaʔ |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
ŋ-asu |
|
36 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
timbak |
|
49 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
tusok |
|
1, 49 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
pukul |
Malay Loan |
27 |
L |
72 |
to hit
|
maluk |
|
1 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
sipat |
|
1 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
lunsin |
|
1 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
paluʔ |
|
1 |
|
73 |
to steal |
ngenchuri |
|
19 |
|
74 |
to kill |
bunoh |
|
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mati |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
idup |
|
1, 82 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
garuʔ |
|
55 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kisai |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tetak |
|
3 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
kayuʔ |
|
1 |
|
80 |
to split
|
belah |
|
1 |
|
81 |
sharp |
tajam |
|
1 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
tumpul |
|
3 |
|
83 |
to work
|
kereja |
|
23 |
|
83 |
to work
|
b-umai |
planting paddy |
1 |
|
83 |
to work
|
gawa |
to work |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
pengawa |
work |
|
|
84 |
to plant |
tanam |
|
2 |
|
85 |
to choose |
pilih |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
tumboh |
|
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
kembai |
|
20 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
perah |
|
1 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
gelam |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
pegai |
|
32 |
|
90 |
to dig |
kali |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
beli |
|
1 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
bukaʔ |
|
1 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
telenga |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
silak |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
kebak |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tutok |
|
2 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
tikau |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
laboh |
|
1? |
|
96 |
dog |
asuʔ |
(archaic) |
1 |
|
96 |
dog |
ukui |
|
20 |
|
96 |
dog |
uduk |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
ukoi |
|
20 |
|
96 |
dog |
udok |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
buroŋ |
|
17 |
|
98 |
egg |
teluʔ |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
bulu |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
sayap |
|
26 |
|
101 |
to fly |
terebai |
|
18 |
|
102 |
rat |
cit |
|
28 |
|
102 |
rat |
tikus |
|
22 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
isiʔ |
|
31 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
lemak |
solid |
24 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
lenying |
greasy |
|
|
105 |
tail |
ikoʔ |
|
1, 72 |
|
106 |
snake |
ular |
|
2 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
ulat |
|
36 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
ñamok |
|
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
empelawaʔ |
|
1 |
|
111 |
fish |
ikan |
|
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
burok |
|
1 |
|
113 |
branch
|
dan |
|
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
daun |
|
1 |
|
115 |
root |
urat |
|
1 |
|
116 |
flower |
buŋai |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
buah |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
rumput |
|
27 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tanah |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
batu |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
pasir |
|
18 |
|
122 |
water
|
aiʔ |
|
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
arung |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
jungking |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
laut |
|
6 |
|
124 |
sea |
tasik |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
garam |
|
18 |
L |
126 |
lake |
danau |
Malay Loan |
1 |
L |
126 |
lake |
lepung |
a natural lake |
|
|
126 |
lake |
pegung |
a man-made lake |
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
kampoŋ |
and 'utan' = poetic |
|
|
128 |
sky |
laŋit |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
bulan |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
bintaŋ |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
awan |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
remaŋ |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
sebun |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
apok |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
ujan |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
guntur |
|
30 |
|
135 |
lightning |
kilat |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
aŋin |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
ribut |
|
24 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
tiup |
Malay Loan? |
1, 19 |
L? |
137 |
to blow
|
sepu |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
puput |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
panas |
|
1 |
|
139 |
cold
|
celap |
|
28 |
|
140 |
dry
|
raŋkai |
|
1? |
|
141 |
wet |
basah |
|
1 |
|
142 |
heavy |
berat |
|
1 |
|
143 |
fire |
api |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tunu |
|
1 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
asap |
|
49 |
|
146 |
ash |
abu |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
itam |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
celum |
|
23 |
|
148 |
white |
burak |
|
3 |
|
148 |
white |
putih |
|
1 |
|
149 |
red |
mirah |
|
1 |
|
149 |
red |
mansau |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
kuniŋ |
|
1 |
|
151 |
green |
ijau |
|
25 |
|
152 |
small |
mit |
|
23 |
|
153 |
big |
besai |
|
28 |
|
154 |
short
|
pandak |
|
1 |
|
154 |
short
|
pandau |
|
1 |
|
155 |
long
|
panjai |
|
24 |
|
156 |
thin
|
nipis |
Malay? |
1 |
L? |
156 |
thin
|
mipau |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
tebal |
|
26 |
|
158 |
narrow |
sekut |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
luas |
|
42 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
sakit |
|
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
malu |
|
20 |
|
162 |
old
|
tuai |
|
1 |
|
163 |
new |
baru |
|
1 |
|
164 |
good |
baik |
|
33 |
|
164 |
good |
manah |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
badas |
|
31 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
jaiʔ |
|
1 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
kenaʔ |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
amat |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
malam |
|
20 |
|
168 |
day |
ari |
|
17 |
|
169 |
year |
taun |
|
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
kemaia |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
pelam |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
belalai |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
lalai |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
tikiʔ |
|
1 |
|
173 |
at |
ba |
|
17 |
|
173 |
at |
di |
|
20 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
alam |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
dalam |
|
1 |
|
175 |
above |
d-atas |
|
1 |
|
176 |
below |
baroh |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
tuʔ |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
ñaʔ |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
dampih |
|
25 |
|
180 |
far |
jauh |
|
1 |
|
181 |
where?
|
ni |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
aku |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
nuan |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
diʔ |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
ia |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
kitai |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
kami |
|
2 |
|
186 |
you |
kitaʔ |
"you all" |
|
|
186 |
you |
diʔ |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
nuan |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
sidaʔ |
|
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
apa |
|
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
nama |
|
16 |
|
189 |
who?
|
sapa |
|
12 |
|
190 |
other |
bukai |
|
10 |
|
191 |
all |
abis |
finished + all : compare German "alle" |
31, 74 |
|
191 |
all |
semua |
|
33 |
L |
191 |
all |
magang |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
eŋgau |
|
64 |
|
193 |
if |
entiʔ |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
kati |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
nadai |
|
109 |
|
195 |
no, not |
endaʔ |
|
109 |
|
195 |
no, not |
ukai |
|
26 |
|
196 |
to count |
itoŋ |
|
31 |
|
197 |
One
|
satu |
|
1, 16 |
|
198 |
Two
|
dua |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tiga |
|
8 |
|
200 |
Four
|
ampat |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
empat |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
limaʔ |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
enam |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
tújûh |
|
4 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
lapan |
|
4 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
semilan |
|
10 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
sapuloh |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
dua puloh |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
limaʔ puluh |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
seratus |
|
4 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
seribu |
|
5 |
|