Language: Yami
Source/Author: | Ferrell (1969) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:tao Glottocode: yami1254 |
Notes: | Ferrell, R.(1969). Taiwan Aboriginal Groups: Problems in cultural and linguistic classification. Monograph 17: Institute of Ethnology, Academica Sinica |
Problems: | Some slightly different cognacy - see annotations column. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Simon Greenhill Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Philippine:Bashiic:Yami |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 8 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed from "ka'uriʔ" (Word 2) - Laurie Reid (2016-06-15 10:05:40)
- Changed from "tanoḷo" (Word 1) - Laurie Reid (2016-06-15 09:19:53)
- Changed from "límaʔ" (Word 1) - Laurie Reid (2016-06-14 17:33:29)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
límaʔ |
loss of *qa- prefix |
1, 64 |
|
1 |
hand |
rukap |
|
3 |
|
1 |
hand |
tanoḷo |
|
22 |
|
2 |
left |
ka'uriʔ |
cognate set 26 or 1? |
1, 42 |
|
3 |
right |
kawanán |
|
1, 62 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
ʔai'íʔ |
|
1 |
|
5 |
to walk |
umalam |
|
17 |
|
6 |
road/path |
rara'án |
|
1, 54 |
|
6 |
road/path |
ḷaɣan |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
jijanaʔ |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
mai |
|
1 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
milikəlikə́d |
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
milwawát |
|
21 |
|
10 |
dirty |
malú'it |
|
27, 122 |
|
11 |
dust |
ṣalivuváu |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
kulít |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
piṣagatán |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
likud |
|
1 |
|
14 |
belly |
vələ́k |
|
27 |
|
15 |
bone |
tu'áŋ |
|
1 |
|
15 |
bone |
tuɣan |
|
1 |
|
16 |
intestines |
cina'íʔ |
|
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
ʔapədúʔ |
|
50 |
|
18 |
breast |
ṣuṣuʔ |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
soso |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
pakáu |
|
21 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
katəŋán |
|
26 |
|
21 |
to think |
naknakmə́n |
|
26 |
|
22 |
to fear |
maniaɣiʔ |
|
31 |
|
22 |
to fear |
maniaɣəíʔ |
|
31 |
|
23 |
blood |
ralaʔ |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
u'uʔ |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
voboya |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
ragau |
|
36 |
|
26 |
hair
|
uvək |
|
1, 69 |
|
27 |
nose |
mumudán |
|
19 |
|
27 |
nose |
momosa |
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
umininawáʔ |
|
1 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
ṣirəŋətə́n |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
ŋuṣuʔ |
|
2 |
|
31 |
tooth |
ŋəpə́n |
|
1, 48 |
|
32 |
tongue |
lílaʔ |
|
4 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
mamín |
|
25 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
mamíən |
|
25 |
|
34 |
to cry |
yamlaviʔ |
|
10 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
muto:táʔ |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
cípaʔ |
Sputum |
15 |
|
36 |
to spit |
čippa |
Spittle (not verb) |
15 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kumán |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
maŋuát |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
minum |
|
1 |
|
40 |
to drink |
miyup |
|
12 |
|
41 |
to bite |
ŋətŋətə́n |
|
21 |
|
42 |
to suck |
ʔijútan |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
talíŋaʔ |
|
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
taregan |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
ʔacicil wanə́n |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
mamiliŋ |
|
25 |
|
45 |
eye |
mátaʔ |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
cítaʔ |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
kítaʔ |
|
1 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
mitʔkə' |
|
21 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
mirái |
|
20 |
|
50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
ʔəmliṣnáʔ |
|
34 |
|
51 |
to sit |
tumlatuḍ |
|
33? |
|
52 |
to stand |
tumanə́k |
|
21 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tau |
|
1 |
|
54 |
man/male |
mə'akái |
|
2, 24 |
|
54 |
man/male |
shichi |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
mavakə́ṣ |
|
16 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
vavakə́ṣ |
|
16 |
|
56 |
child |
kanakán |
|
1 |
|
56 |
child |
anak |
|
1 |
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
ínaʔ |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
ʔamaʔ |
|
1, 18 |
|
61 |
house |
va'ái |
|
14 |
|
61 |
house |
vaɣai |
|
14 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
63 |
name |
ŋarán |
|
1 |
|
64 |
to say |
ʔipanjíʔ |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
karái |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
pitanəŋə́n |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
ikut |
|
1 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
pananapaŋan |
|
25 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
ma-ḷait |
|
2 |
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
nau'ə́n |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
mamalitok |
|
55 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
patuvurə́n |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
iɣu |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
mililiman |
to hit (with fist) |
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
palu |
to hit (with fist) |
1 |
|
73 |
to steal |
|
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
rakatə́n |
|
24 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
marakát |
|
15 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
mavi'ái |
|
15 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kadkadə́n |
|
60 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
cibcibə́n |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
kayuʔ |
Tree / wood |
1 |
|
80 |
to split
|
məṣalad |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
riček |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
matárəm |
|
1 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
maŋáləʔ |
|
26 |
|
83 |
to work
|
mivarái |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
maŋ-uma |
|
1 |
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
ʔakbəŋə́n |
Squeeze (in hand) |
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
ʔapən |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
aɣap |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
mikalíʔ |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
picilauṣə́n |
|
22 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
pavuyug |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
makás |
|
131 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
matúluʔ |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
ʔinuʔ |
L from Japanese |
x |
L |
97 |
bird |
miaṣaṣaláp |
|
20 |
|
98 |
egg |
ʔicəɪ' |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
iĉai |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
pañid |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
bubú' |
|
1, 67 |
|
100 |
wing |
pañíd |
|
2 |
|
101 |
to fly |
ṣəmalap |
|
23 |
|
102 |
rat |
karám |
|
24 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
ʔasisíʔ |
|
31, 92 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
ʔánəŋ |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
ipús |
|
30 |
|
106 |
snake |
vulái |
etymon: *buNay |
29 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
u'əd |
|
21 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kútuʔ |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
ṣəmaláp |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
tamunuŋ |
|
19 |
|
110 |
spider |
ʔaɣaɣawáʔ |
|
1 |
|
111 |
fish |
ʔamə́ŋ |
|
19 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
manái |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
mayugyug |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
vu'úŋ |
|
18 |
|
115 |
root |
ʔatəŋə́ʔ |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
yamut |
|
3 |
|
116 |
flower |
hanaʔ |
L from Japanese |
|
L |
117 |
fruit |
ʔaṣi |
|
10 |
|
118 |
grass |
tamək |
|
25 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tanáʔ |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
vátuʔ |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
ʔanai |
|
1, 88 |
|
121 |
sand |
kararakád |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
ranúm |
|
1 |
|
123 |
to flow |
iríd |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
'iríəd |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
ʔatáu |
|
27 |
|
124 |
sea |
awa |
|
26 |
|
125 |
salt |
ʔasín |
|
3 |
|
125 |
salt |
ɣana |
|
16 |
|
126 |
lake |
ʔattáu |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
áŋit |
|
1 |
|
128 |
sky |
ɣaŋit |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
vu'án |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
mata nu 'aŋít |
|
18 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
cinalab |
|
28 |
|
132 |
fog |
cinalab |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
címui |
|
12 |
|
134 |
thunder |
ʔáriʔ |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
ʔárei |
|
32 |
|
135 |
lightning |
cicilát |
|
1 |
|
135 |
lightning |
ʔári |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
pagpag |
|
27 |
|
136 |
wind |
aŋin |
|
1 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
ʔaviután |
|
23 |
|
138 |
warm
|
yapí'aʔ kakawan |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
marəkmə́' |
|
122 |
|
140 |
dry
|
makjít |
|
25 |
|
141 |
wet |
mavaṣaʔ |
|
1 |
|
142 |
heavy |
marə:mət |
|
22, 64 |
|
143 |
fire |
ápui |
|
1 |
|
143 |
fire |
riyar |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
manutún |
Note: Intransitive not Transitive. |
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
miṣələṣələ́b |
Note: Intransitive not Transitive. |
22 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
ʔa'ub |
|
55 |
|
146 |
ash |
ʔávuʔ |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
maṣáriʔ |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
maβaɣən |
|
20 |
|
148 |
white |
malávaŋ |
|
28 |
|
149 |
red |
miválah |
|
29 |
|
150 |
yellow |
akumi pugapuga |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
mugárau |
Green / Blue |
29 |
|
152 |
small |
[y]alíki' |
|
66, 124 |
|
152 |
small |
ʔalíkəi' |
|
66, 124 |
|
153 |
big |
[ya]rákuʔ |
|
22 |
|
154 |
short
|
yalíŋəd |
|
23, 92 |
|
155 |
long
|
yanáruʔ |
|
1 |
|
156 |
thin
|
matarípis |
|
1, 11 |
|
157 |
thick
|
magṣár |
|
23 |
|
158 |
narrow |
líki' |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
magṣár |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
miŋə́n |
|
24, 101 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
rarakə́' |
Old person' |
23 |
|
163 |
new |
váyuʔ |
|
1, 54 |
|
164 |
good |
ʔapí'aʔ |
|
1 |
|
164 |
good |
yapí'aʔ |
|
1 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
mala:ɣə́t |
|
1 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
manuyuŋ |
|
21, 84 |
|
167 |
night |
ma:ɣəp |
|
22 |
|
168 |
day |
ʔararáu |
|
1, 54 |
|
169 |
year |
|
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
anukaŋuʔ |
|
10, 68 |
|
170 |
when?
|
simaŋuʔ |
|
10, 69 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
rəṣa'adnáʔ |
|
14, 48 |
|
175 |
above |
tiŋatóʔ |
|
21, 16 |
|
176 |
below |
tiraɣə́m |
|
20 |
|
177 |
this |
ʔúyaʔ |
|
35 |
|
178 |
that |
ʔu'ituʔ |
|
16 |
|
179 |
near |
maṣəŋə́n |
|
23 |
|
180 |
far |
mará:i' |
|
1, 25 |
|
181 |
where?
|
ruajín |
|
1, 56 |
|
182 |
I |
yakə́n |
|
1, 28 |
|
182 |
I |
aku |
|
1, 5 |
|
183 |
thou |
ʔimuʔ |
|
28 |
|
184 |
he/she |
sí-ku'ituʔ |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
s-iya |
|
1, 31 |
|
185 |
we
|
yatə́n |
|
1, 47 |
|
185 |
we
|
yamə́n |
|
2, 48 |
|
186 |
you |
íñuʔ |
|
1, 39 |
|
187 |
they |
siraituʔ |
|
1 |
|
187 |
they |
sila |
|
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
yukúŋ |
|
2, 70 |
|
189 |
who?
|
sinuʔ |
|
14, 47 |
|
190 |
other |
karu'an |
|
31 |
|
191 |
all |
maləvə́t |
|
26 |
|
192 |
and |
kanuʔ |
|
1 |
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
inmaguŋ |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
|
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
vilaŋán |
|
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
ʔáṣaʔ |
|
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
asa |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
ru'aʔ |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
roa |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tiluʔ |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
atoro |
|
1, 15 |
|
200 |
Four
|
apat |
|
1, 16 |
|
200 |
Four
|
ap-pat |
|
1, 14 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
Onom |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
pú'uʔ |
|
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
po |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
ʔaruaŋərnán |
|
7 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|