Language: Sakao (Port-Olry)
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 6 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16.
From: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central-Eastern Oceanic, Remote Oceanic, Vanuatu, (B), East Santo, North
To: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central-Eastern Oceanic, Remote Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, East Santo, North - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:26:25)
- Changed from "sar [œ]pœs" (Word 69) - Simon Greenhill (2006-12-09 09:15:20)
- Changed from "kœl" (Word 69) - Simon Greenhill (2006-12-09 09:15:20)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
ɔlklɛ-ɣ |
|
55 |
|
1 |
hand |
ɔlkla-n |
|
55 |
|
1 |
hand |
[ɒ]wɒlk- |
|
55 |
|
2 |
left |
jɛnar |
|
2 |
|
3 |
right |
jɛr |
|
54 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
ule-ɣ |
|
37 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
ule-n |
|
37 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
ule- |
|
37 |
|
5 |
to walk |
jaljal |
|
10 |
|
6 |
road/path |
[a]hal |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
lam |
|
1, 25 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
rjø |
|
125 |
|
9 |
to swim |
ɣɛr |
|
5 |
|
10 |
dirty |
lœhœr |
|
19 |
|
11 |
dust |
[a]taŋtaŋ |
|
45 |
|
12 |
skin |
[œ]lɨky-ɣ |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
[œ]lœkœ-n |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
[œ]lyk- |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
[œ]βly-ɣ |
|
76 |
|
13 |
back
|
[œ]βlœ-n [œ]βyl- |
|
76 |
|
14 |
belly |
[œ]ðɨŋœ-ɣ |
|
60 |
|
14 |
belly |
[ɒ]ðɨŋɒ-n |
|
60 |
|
14 |
belly |
[œ]ðœŋ- |
|
60 |
|
15 |
bone |
akry-ɣ |
|
27 |
|
15 |
bone |
akrœ-n |
|
27 |
|
15 |
bone |
akyr- |
|
27 |
|
16 |
intestines |
[ɔ]kɔðɨŋœ-ɣ |
[cf. belly] |
1, 57 |
|
17 |
liver |
[ɛ]pɛkar |
[kar= 'red'] |
7, 35 |
|
18 |
breast |
[ɛ]ssi |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
[ɒ]ðɒlβarkɛ |
|
54 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
[ɒ]βɒtɔlklɛ-ɣ |
|
76 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
ɣœðhɛri |
|
76 |
|
21 |
to think |
rœm |
tr. |
13 |
|
21 |
to think |
rɛm |
intr. |
13 |
|
22 |
to fear |
kɛðkɛð |
|
24 |
|
23 |
blood |
[ɛ]nɛ-ɣ |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
[ɛ]nɛ-n |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
[ɛ]nɛ- |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
[œ]βðy-ɣ |
|
9 |
|
24 |
head |
[œ]βðœ-n |
|
9 |
|
24 |
head |
[œ]βyð- |
|
9 |
|
25 |
neck |
[œ]rlœ-ɣ |
|
42 |
|
25 |
neck |
[ɔ]rlɔ-n |
|
42 |
|
25 |
neck |
[œ]rœl- |
|
42 |
|
26 |
hair
|
uly-ɣ |
|
31 |
|
26 |
hair
|
ulœ-n |
|
31 |
|
26 |
hair
|
[n]øl- |
|
31 |
|
27 |
nose |
[ɛ]ðɛlhy-ɣ |
|
1, 49 |
|
27 |
nose |
[ɛ]ðelhœ-n |
|
1, 49 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
naryŋ |
|
12 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
mmɨhy |
|
65 |
|
30 |
mouth |
[œ]sɨŋœ-ɣ |
|
55 |
|
30 |
mouth |
[ɔ]sɨŋɔ-n |
|
55 |
|
30 |
mouth |
[œ]sœŋ- |
|
55 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ijɛ-ɣ ija-n ijɛ- |
this is a singular paradigm |
|
|
31 |
tooth |
[œ]ry-ɣ |
|
18 |
|
31 |
tooth |
[œ]rœ-n |
|
18 |
|
31 |
tooth |
[œ]ry- |
|
18 |
|
32 |
tongue |
[œ]nœ-ɣ |
|
7 |
|
32 |
tongue |
[ɒ]nɒ-n [œ]nœ- |
|
7 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
wyr |
|
13 |
|
34 |
to cry |
ŋɒr |
|
5 |
|
34 |
to cry |
tɛ |
|
32 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
lu |
|
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
kɔrsym |
< *kaʀat 'bite' + *musi (metathesized?) |
14, 82, 97, 99 |
|
37 |
to eat |
yœn |
tr. |
1 |
|
37 |
to eat |
yɛn |
intr. |
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
sɒm |
|
21 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
kœɛ |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
sym |
|
52 |
|
41 |
to bite |
wuryð |
|
54 |
|
42 |
to suck |
mœk |
|
61 |
|
43 |
ear |
[œ]βrœ-ɣ |
|
16 |
|
43 |
ear |
[ɔ]βrɔ-n |
|
16 |
|
43 |
ear |
[ɒ]βɒr- |
|
16 |
|
44 |
to hear |
rɔɣ |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mðɛ-ɣ |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mða-n |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
[ɒ]nɒð- |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
ɣœð |
|
1 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
wijaɣ |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
ŋɔr |
|
63 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
ŋɔrsu |
|
61 |
|
50 |
to dream |
wɔswɔs |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
rɔsu |
|
123 |
|
52 |
to stand |
marjɛ |
|
66 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
aðœŋœn |
|
54 |
|
54 |
man/male |
[a][w]arl |
|
92 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
[a][w]akœr |
|
82 |
|
56 |
child |
walðy-ɣ |
|
49 |
|
56 |
child |
walðœ-n |
|
49 |
|
56 |
child |
alð- |
|
49 |
|
57 |
husband |
warl |
=man |
74 |
|
58 |
wife |
wakœr |
|
61 |
|
59 |
mother |
ðjœ-ɣ |
|
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
ðjɒ-n |
|
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
[œ]ðjœ- |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
ðɛnɛ-ɣ |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
ðana-n |
|
1 |
|
61 |
house |
[ɔ]lɔm |
|
53 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
[ɛ]rɛtalo |
lit. 'atalo leaves' |
|
|
63 |
name |
[a][w]ase-ɣ |
|
1, 18 |
|
63 |
name |
[a][w]ase-n |
|
1, 18 |
|
63 |
name |
[a][w]as- |
|
1, 18 |
|
64 |
to say |
wɒr |
tr. |
30 |
|
64 |
to say |
war |
intr. |
30 |
|
65 |
rope |
[ɛ]wɛ |
|
25 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
li |
|
1, 39 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
sar [œ]pœs |
lit. 'to spread the dogs' |
30 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
kœl |
lit. 'to spread the dogs' |
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
sɔn |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
sy |
|
1, 8 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
rɒs |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
kysø |
|
50 |
|
73 |
to steal |
kɛsø |
|
50 |
|
74 |
to kill |
jil sœβ |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
nɛð |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
hɛ |
|
58 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kœrœð |
|
44 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
to |
|
1 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
[a]mas |
|
24 |
|
80 |
to split
|
sar |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
ɣen |
to eat |
14 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
βytβyt |
|
15 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
βylβyl |
|
1 |
|
83 |
to work
|
jøm |
|
1 |
|
84 |
to plant |
te |
|
2 |
|
85 |
to choose |
ri |
|
1? |
|
86 |
to grow
|
lu |
|
19 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
sœɣ |
|
15 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
jir |
|
16 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
teryr |
|
35? |
|
90 |
to dig |
ɣœl |
tr. |
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
ɣel |
intr. |
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
wœl |
|
1 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
wu |
|
1 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
pɨtjø |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
ʀer |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
[ɛ]rɛwyr |
litt. "whites man's hermaphrodite pig" |
|
|
97 |
bird |
[ɛ]nɛs |
|
24 |
|
98 |
egg |
atɨly-ɣ |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
atœlœ-n |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
atœl- |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
uly-ɣ |
=hair |
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
ulœ-n |
=hair |
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
[n]øl- |
=hair |
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
aβyljɛ-ɣ |
|
38 |
|
100 |
wing |
aβylja-n |
|
38 |
|
100 |
wing |
aβyl- |
|
38 |
|
101 |
to fly |
hɔl |
|
31 |
|
102 |
rat |
[n]oɔ |
|
18 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
ɔnɛð |
lit. what is dead |
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
[a]sasky-ɣ |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
[a]sask- |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
[a]saskœ-n |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
[œ]rø-ɣ |
My grease |
44 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
[œ]rø-n |
His grease |
44 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
[œ]rø- |
|
44 |
|
105 |
tail |
ɔlœ-ɣ |
|
64 |
|
105 |
tail |
ɔlɒ-n |
|
64 |
|
105 |
tail |
[ɒ]wɒl- |
|
64 |
|
106 |
snake |
[ɔ]jo |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
[ɛ]sɨlɛt |
|
1, 8 |
|
108 |
louse
|
[n]øð |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
[œ]sœk |
|
46 |
|
110 |
spider |
[a]ðal |
|
1? |
|
110 |
spider |
[a]βar |
|
31 |
|
111 |
fish |
[ɛ]nɛs |
same as 'bird' |
53 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
βœn |
[=stink] |
52, 109 |
|
113 |
branch
|
[ɒ]βɒŋ- |
|
22? |
|
113 |
branch
|
[a]βɨŋa-n |
|
22? |
|
114 |
leaf |
[ɛ]rɛ- |
|
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
[ɛ]rɛ-n |
|
1 |
|
115 |
root |
[n]ar- |
|
2 |
|
115 |
root |
arø-n |
|
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
[n]ør- |
|
35 |
|
116 |
flower |
[n]øra-n |
|
35 |
|
117 |
fruit |
[a][w]an- |
|
1, 26 |
|
117 |
fruit |
[a][w]any- |
|
1, 26 |
|
118 |
grass |
[œ]mœs |
|
51 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
[ɒ]lɒð |
|
11, 75 |
|
120 |
stone |
[ɛ]jɛð |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
[n]ɔn |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
[ɔ]ro |
|
1 |
|
123 |
to flow |
ɣɛl |
|
66 |
|
124 |
sea |
[ɛ]ðɛ |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
[ɛ]ðehal |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
[ɔ]roðyr |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
uwyð |
|
7 |
|
128 |
sky |
[ɒ]βɒraðði |
lit. above the moon |
85 |
|
129 |
moon |
[aðði] |
|
6 |
|
130 |
star |
[n]eð |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
[a]ðalan |
|
3, 36 |
|
132 |
fog |
[œ]mœɣœɛ |
|
3, 32 |
|
133 |
rain |
[ɔ]tɔɣ |
|
49 |
|
134 |
thunder |
aðði βar |
|
15 |
|
135 |
lightning |
[œ]pœl |
|
26, 70 |
|
136 |
wind |
[ɒ]hɒr |
|
55? |
|
137 |
to blow
|
hɒr |
|
26 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
hy |
|
62 |
|
138 |
warm
|
jɛrttɔβ |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
kkœrœr |
|
107 |
|
140 |
dry
|
ɣœr |
|
29 |
|
140 |
dry
|
rak |
|
1, 85 |
|
141 |
wet |
kala |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
βɨŋœn |
|
34 |
|
143 |
fire |
[a]kar |
lit. the red |
41 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
hyl |
|
4 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
pɨljo |
|
2, 75 |
|
146 |
ash |
[n]œɛ |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
wyr |
|
29 |
|
148 |
white |
woɣ |
|
13 |
|
149 |
red |
kar |
|
53 |
|
150 |
yellow |
nɛlja |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
jɒs |
|
42? |
|
152 |
small |
kkri |
|
2 |
|
153 |
big |
βriβ |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
ppe |
|
9 |
|
155 |
long
|
pɛrɛ |
|
16 |
|
156 |
thin
|
ððɨŋe |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
nyβ |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
kkri |
|
22? |
|
159 |
wide |
βriβ |
big |
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
wwɛ |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
sɨβɒð |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
sɒkɒl |
'don't want' |
|
|
162 |
old
|
βɒtwari |
[=reticent] |
|
|
163 |
new |
ɣaraβ |
[honourable man, now used for women too] |
9 |
|
164 |
good |
βcɣβcɣ |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
hɛð |
|
1 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
nɒttu |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
[ɔ]por |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
[ɛ]rɛn |
|
6 |
|
169 |
year |
ina |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
laŋ |
|
56 |
|
170 |
when?
|
malaŋ |
|
56? |
|
171 |
to hide
|
rottɔɣɔn |
future, past |
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
rɣð |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
l- |
|
20 |
|
173 |
at |
ly-ɣ |
|
20 |
|
173 |
at |
lœ-n |
|
20 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
l- |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
ly-ɣ |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
lœ-n |
|
1 |
|
175 |
above |
l-[ɒ]βɒr- |
|
2? |
|
175 |
above |
l-[ɒ]βrɒ-n |
|
2? |
|
176 |
below |
nnat- |
|
9 |
|
176 |
below |
nnatɛ-ɣ |
|
9 |
|
176 |
below |
nnata-n |
|
9 |
|
177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
ppe |
|
68? |
|
180 |
far |
pɛrɛ |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
jɛ |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
jœn |
|
1, 21, 22 |
|
183 |
thou |
i |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ni |
|
1, 6 |
|
185 |
we
|
jœr |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
ɣam |
|
2 |
|
186 |
you |
ɣe |
|
44 |
|
187 |
they |
jør |
|
1, 69 |
|
188 |
what?
|
[a]ja |
|
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
hi |
|
1 |
|
190 |
other |
pɛl |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
ɨre-p |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
ɣɛ |
|
1 |
|
193 |
if |
we |
|
3? |
|
194 |
how?
|
ðeme |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
œhœn |
verb |
|
|
195 |
no, not |
jaβ |
verb |
|
|
196 |
to count |
jɛtjɛt |
no / not (verb prefix) |
|
|
197 |
One
|
te tɨkyn |
|
14 |
|
198 |
Two
|
ru |
[one only] |
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
ðœl |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
i|jɛð |
|
1, 65 |
|
201 |
Five
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|