Language: Proto-Gorontalo-Mongondow
Source/Author: | Usup (1986) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: goro1257 |
Notes: | Usup, Hunggu Tadjuddin. 1986. Rekonstruksi proto-bahasa Gorontalo-Mongondow. Doctoral dissertation. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew Hsiu Checked By: Andrew Hsiu |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Greater Central Philippine:Gorontalo-Mongondow |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 3 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed from "*pogi(ʔ" (Word 190) - Simon Greenhill (2021-08-10 09:12:07)
- Changed from "aʔ)" (Word 190) - Simon Greenhill (2021-08-10 09:12:07)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2021-05-14 05:21:12)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
*lima |
|
1, 64 |
|
2 |
left |
*koloigi |
|
|
|
3 |
right |
*koloanan |
|
1, 62 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*bosiot |
calf |
x |
|
5 |
to walk |
*lakow |
|
1 |
|
6 |
road/path |
*dalan |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
*ma(g)iʔ |
|
1 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
*kulit |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
*tian |
|
1 |
|
14 |
belly |
*kompoŋ |
|
2 |
|
15 |
bone |
*tulan |
|
1 |
|
16 |
intestines |
|
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
|
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
*susu |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*taʔu |
|
1 |
|
21 |
to think |
|
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
*ondok |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
*duguʔ |
|
16 |
|
24 |
head |
*(w)ulu |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
*tigogow |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
*(ŋ)iRuŋ |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
|
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
*ŋaŋa |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
*ŋipon |
|
1, 48 |
|
32 |
tongue |
*dilaʔ |
|
4 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
*kosiŋ |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
*saŋit |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
|
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
|
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
*kaʔan |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
*lutuʔ |
|
20 |
|
40 |
to drink |
*(y)inum |
|
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
|
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
*boŋolan |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
*doŋog |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
*matoy |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
*bilog |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
*tiRug |
|
1 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
*togoʔindop |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
*lituʔ |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
|
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
*-tau |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
*lolak |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
*-bai |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
*(w)anak |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
*buloy |
spouse |
|
|
58 |
wife |
*buloy |
spouse |
|
|
59 |
mother |
*inaʔ |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
*indeʔ |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
*amaʔ |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
*baloy |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
*dindiŋ |
|
|
|
63 |
name |
*dait |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
|
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
*tali |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*bogos |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
*dagum |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
*peŋkul |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
*bobag |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
*takow |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
*patoy |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
|
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
*biag |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
*ratab |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
*bontow |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
*suŋkud |
walking stick |
|
|
80 |
to split
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
*lanit |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
*piliʔ |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
|
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
*saluy |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
*bukas |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
*(d |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
)labuʔ |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
*buŋa(ŋ) |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
*(w)uŋkuʔ |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
|
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
*natu |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
|
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
*kolikip |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
|
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
|
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
*sapuʔ |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*taba |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
*ipus |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
*ulag |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
*sawa |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*(w)ulod |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*limbuŋ |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
*kutu |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
*Roŋit |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
*tontolawaʔ |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
*soRaʔ |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
*buRuk |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
*bondot |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
|
|
|
|
115 |
root |
*wakat |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
|
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
|
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
*rikut |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
*butaʔ |
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
*batu |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
|
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
*salug |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
*balaŋon |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
*(y)ibuŋ |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
*danow |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
*talun |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
*laŋit |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
*bulan |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
*poriamaʔ |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
*(w)uRan |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
*kilat |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
|
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
*iRup |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
*liŋaŋas |
hot |
|
|
139 |
cold
|
*onow |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
*iŋkag |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
*basaʔ |
|
1 |
|
142 |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
*suluʔ |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
*luton |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
*tunu |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
*(w)obol |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
*poRok |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
*(w)abu |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
*(y)itom |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
*puti(k |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
ʔ) |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
*puRa |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
*daRag |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
*lunow |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
*Rintok |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
*kidit |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
*solag |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
*polok |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
*-tiukan |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
*sakit |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
*panas |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
*oRaʔ |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
*guRaŋ |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
*bagu |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
*piRa |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
*Raʔat |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
|
|
|
|
167 |
night |
*gobiʔi |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
*(w)ondu |
sun |
|
|
169 |
year |
|
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
*tiŋog |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
*sakoy |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
*ponik |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
*batun |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
*kon |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
*dalom |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
*tudu |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
*siyup |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
*diug |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
*Rayuʔ |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
I |
*(w)aku(ʔoy) |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
*(y)ikow |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
*sia |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
*(w)ota |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
*kami |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
*kita |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
|
|
|
|
187 |
they |
|
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
other |
*pogi(ʔ,aʔ) |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
*diaʔ |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
*doRua |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
*tolu |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
*(w)opat |
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
*lima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
*(w)onom |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
*pitu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
*walu |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
*siow |
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
*puluʔ |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
*gasut |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
*ribu |
|
|
|