Language: Proto North Mainland/D'Entrecasteaux
Resources:
Change History:
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Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
*nima |
|
1, 66 |
|
2 |
left |
|
|
|
|
3 |
right |
*kataqi |
|
14 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*qaqe |
|
1 |
|
5 |
to walk |
*naqo |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
*qeda |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
*mai |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
*tuba |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
*qavu |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
*kwapi |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
*muri |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
*gamwa |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
*ruru |
|
32 |
|
15 |
bone |
*turiqa |
|
40 |
|
16 |
intestines |
*gam(wa,o) |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
*kate |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
*susu |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
*kavala |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
|
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
*nuwa |
|
30 |
|
22 |
to fear |
*matauta |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
*daraqa |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
*kulu |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
*qoto |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
*vunu |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
- |
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
*yawati |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
*qawa |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
*nivo |
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
*mea |
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
*maniva |
|
3 |
|
34 |
to cry |
*dou |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
*taŋisa |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
|
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
*kanu |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
*qani |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
*kuta |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
*vetaqo |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
*inuma |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
*(k,q)arati |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
*susu |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
*taniŋa |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
*noŋora |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
*mata |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
*kita |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
*mwaqova |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
*keno |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
*qeno |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
*nivi |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
|
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
*tovoro |
|
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
*tomota[u] |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
*m(wa,o)(ru)qane |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
*vavine |
|
1, 106 |
|
56 |
child |
*natu |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
*gwama |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
*mwaqane |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
*qawa |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
*mwa(qa)ne |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
*qawa |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
*tina |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
*tama |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
*numa |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
*qatova |
|
|
|
63 |
name |
*waqava |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
*vona |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
*qurava |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
*bwalawa |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*tipwa |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
*saqira |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
*sa(n)ima |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
*ruta |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
*rusa |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
*vunu |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
*vainaqo |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
*vunu[qa] |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
*mate |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
*yawati |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
*qaro |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
*taraqa |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
*qai(we,wa) |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
*mata |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
*paisewa |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
*bagura |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
*(ve)sinua |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
*tubuqa |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
*doro |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
*bibi |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
*qabi |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
*sara |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
*gimwane |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
*vu(q,k)esa |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
*tutu |
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
*beku |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
*kedewa |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
*koukou |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
*manuqa |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
*pou |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
*dagura |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
*pape |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
*rovo |
|
1 |
|
102 |
rat |
|
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
*visiqo |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*momona |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*sapa |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
*giqu |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
*mwata |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*dimwa |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*mwatamwata |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
*kutu |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
*tuma |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
*ñamuqa |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
*nawaqa |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
*iqana |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
*raga |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
*rugu |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
*ramu |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
*(v,b)erana |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
*vuaqa |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
|
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
*tano[qa] |
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
|
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
*maga-ma |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
*waira |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
*sawana |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
*sabama |
|
18 |
|
129 |
moon |
*nawaravi |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
*kubwana |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
*yaloqa |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
*gavu |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
*qusana |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
*namara |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
*yagir |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
*suve |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
*yaviyavi |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
*mamasa |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
*buta |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
*vita |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
*qai(we) |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
*keyama |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
*gabu |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
*qarata |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
*tunu |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
*kasu |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
*kavu |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
*du(b,m)a |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
*poti |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
*bweyari |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
*yaŋo |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
*karaw(i.a) |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
*kiki(d)u |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
|
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
*kuku |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
*manawa |
|
12 |
|
156 |
thin
|
*yalayala |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
*potopoto |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
*badobado |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
*mayaqa |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
*tuqa |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
*vaqu |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
|
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
|
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
*moqi |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
*boŋi |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
*raqani |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
|
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
*vuni |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
*vane |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
*[y]ai |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
|
|
|
|
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
*vava(qa) |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
|
|
|
|
180 |
far |
|
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
I |
*taqu |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
*yau |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
*qo[e][ni] |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
*tauna |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
*qita |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
*(qi)ma |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
*qomi |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
*taudi |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
*sava |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
*sai |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
*ma |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
*be |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
*geqa |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
*(si)sawa |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
*rua |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
*toi |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
*tonu |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
*nima |
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|