Language: Ham
Source/Author: | Lincoln (n.d.) | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:dad Glottocode: mari1428 | |
Notes: | Lincoln, Piet. (n.d.) Rai Coast Survey. | |
Problems: | I found the language difficult to transcribe. Because the language is quite different from other Rai Coast languages and because there are more morphophonemic distortions of morphemes, it was not easy to discover inconsistencies and misunderstandings while I was still in the village and able to ask for clarification. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kwang-Ju Cho Checked By: Kwang-Ju Cho | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Western Oceanic:North New Guinea:Ngero-Vitiaz:Vitiaz:Bel:Nuclear Bel:Southern | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
No changes logged...
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | ||||
2 | left | ||||
3 | right | ||||
4 | leg/foot | ||||
5 | to walk | uyaɡaule | walk | ||
6 | road/path | nabu | road/path | ||
7 | to come | usi | come | 58 | |
8 | to turn | faliɛ | turn | ||
8 | to turn | apiwe | squeeze | ||
9 | to swim | yoyoŋwe | swim | ||
10 | dirty | amuya | dirty | ||
11 | dust | asu | dust | ||
12 | skin | bowa | skin | ||
13 | back | puta | back | 104 | |
14 | belly | te | belly | 1 | |
15 | bone | tuwa | bone | 1, 10 | |
16 | intestines | didimura | guts | ||
17 | liver | wau | liver | ||
18 | breast | ||||
19 | shoulder | ||||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | kisi | know | ||
21 | to think | kisi | think | ||
22 | to fear | kumi | afraid | ||
23 | blood | naudi | blood | ||
24 | head | mudiri | head | ||
25 | neck | ula | neck | ||
26 | hair | fatiɛ | head hair | ||
27 | nose | uyu | nose | 1 | |
28 | to breathe | ia la fɛ | breathe | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | sume ãno | smell | ||
30 | mouth | siɡoro | mouth | ||
31 | tooth | waila | teeth; metathesis? | 2, 68 | |
32 | tongue | bale-ɡ | tongue | 33 | |
33 | to laugh | kasẽ | laugh (smile) | ||
34 | to cry | keãfe | cry | ||
35 | to vomit | aluaβe | vomit | 8 | |
36 | to spit | salina | spit | ||
37 | to eat | aya koe | eat | ||
38 | to chew | ||||
39 | to cook | ||||
40 | to drink | aya koe | drink | ||
41 | to bite | aya garõfe | bite | ||
42 | to suck | aya koe | suck | ||
43 | ear | wedere | ear | ||
44 | to hear | kariaũ | hear | ||
45 | eye | mala | eye | 1 | |
46 | to see | ai lef | see | 1 | |
46 | to see | ai lefɛ | see | 1 | |
47 | to yawn | ||||
48 | to sleep | bõ ai nok | sleep | ||
49 | to lie down | ||||
50 | to dream | ||||
51 | to sit | abodok | sit | ||
52 | to stand | afɛrɛf | stand | ||
53 | person/human being | ||||
54 | man/male | tamo | man | 12, 14 | |
55 | woman/female | kayau | woman | ||
56 | child | gesunal | child (non-kin) | ||
56 | child | nu nalu | child | 5 | |
57 | husband | nu tamo | husband | ||
58 | wife | nu kayau | wife | 1 | |
59 | mother | sinuau | mother | ||
59 | mother | nai | mom (vocative) | 18 | |
60 | father | tamuau | father | 1 | |
60 | father | dei | dad (vocative) | ||
61 | house | põ | house | ||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
63 | name | nu yanau | name | 66 | |
64 | to say | odo | talk | ||
65 | rope | malu | vine/rope | 29 | |
66 | to tie up, fasten | upoi | tie rope | 11 | |
67 | to sew | walis | sew | ||
68 | needle | tsiri | meedle | 39 | |
69 | to hunt | koira | hunt | ||
70 | to shoot | wirã | shoot | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | koruwe | stab | ||
72 | to hit | imami ũwe | hit/punch | ||
73 | to steal | be | steal | ||
74 | to kill | lapele | kill | ||
75 | to die, be dead | ||||
76 | to live, be alive | lapiɛ saɛ̃ | live | ||
77 | to scratch | ɡuɡele | scratch | 12 | |
78 | to cut, hack | ɡuduŋwe | cut | ||
79 | stick/wood | ayɛ | tree/wood | 1 | |
80 | to split | bokonwe | split | ||
81 | sharp | wailai | sharp | ||
82 | dull, blunt | medu | blunt/dull | ||
83 | to work | wale | work | ||
84 | to plant | ||||
85 | to choose | ||||
86 | to grow | ||||
87 | to swell | dĩyɛf | swell | 25 | |
88 | to squeeze | ||||
89 | to hold | uro | hold | ||
90 | to dig | meku | dig hole | ||
91 | to buy | ||||
92 | to open, uncover | ||||
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
94 | to throw | urã | throw | ||
95 | to fall | kobũyel | fall | ||
96 | dog | ɡaun | dog | 43 | |
97 | bird | nina | bird | ||
98 | egg | patu | egg | 32 | |
99 | feather | nina sarai | feather | 74 | |
100 | wing | nina waie | wing | ||
101 | to fly | futu ta ie fɛ | fly [verb] | ||
102 | rat | kari | rat | ||
103 | meat/flesh | yaro | meat [food] | ||
103 | meat/flesh | ɡaraɡanana | meat [food] | ||
103 | meat/flesh | mudar | flesh | 23 | |
104 | fat/grease | ɡiɡiru | fat (white, solid) | 88 | |
104 | fat/grease | ɡiɡiru | grease | 88 | |
105 | tail | ibu | tail | 1 | |
106 | snake | ɡoɡoru | snake | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | amo | worm | ||
108 | louse | utu | louse | 1 | |
109 | mosquito | naa | mosquito | 1, 66 | |
110 | spider | kabubu | spider | ||
111 | fish | ɡau | fish | ||
112 | rotten | ||||
113 | branch | ||||
114 | leaf | arau | leaf | 1 | |
115 | root | awari | metathesis | 2, 56 | |
116 | flower | a muni | flower | ||
117 | fruit | ||||
118 | grass | kisiri | grass | ||
119 | earth/soil | tenepu | earth/ground | ||
120 | stone | meni | stone | ||
121 | sand | supusir | sand | ||
122 | water | nanu | fresh water/river | 1 | |
123 | to flow | ||||
124 | sea | mae | sea | 8 | |
125 | salt | ||||
126 | lake | nano ɡolia | lake | 43 | |
127 | woods/forest | dubu | bush/forest | ||
128 | sky | ||||
129 | moon | oɡõ | moon | ||
130 | star | balisau | star | ||
131 | cloud | saa | cloud | ||
132 | fog | oɡo | fog | ||
133 | rain | uye | rain | 1 | |
134 | thunder | ||||
135 | lightning | ||||
136 | wind | yau | wind | ||
137 | to blow | yau fũyape | wind blows | ||
138 | warm | uruwa | hot | ||
139 | cold | menidia | cold | 1 | |
140 | dry | sekelef | dry | ||
141 | wet | nanado | wet | ||
141 | wet | lumiada | wet | ||
142 | heavy | moroŋ | heavy | 47 | |
143 | fire | ya | fire | 1 | |
144 | to burn | ||||
145 | smoke | yaɡau | smoke | ||
146 | ash | asu | ash | 87 | |
147 | black | karasõ | black | ||
148 | white | lelau | white | ||
149 | red | ɡiria | red | ||
150 | yellow | salo | yellow | ||
151 | green | arau mataɡen | green | ||
152 | small | nalbai | small | ||
153 | big | oduk | big | ||
154 | short | modek | short | ||
155 | long | meluk | long/tall | 12 | |
156 | thin | tua | thin | ||
157 | thick | muɡubia | thick | ||
158 | narrow | irisakaŋ | narrow | ||
159 | wide | woduk | wide | ||
160 | painful, sick | daɡi | sick | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
162 | old | tubu | old | x | |
162 | old | bubau | old person | ||
163 | new | mataa | new | 19 | |
164 | good | bia | good | 1 | |
165 | bad, evil | sane | bad | 1 | |
166 | correct, true | momoi | true | ||
167 | night | bõ | night | 1 | |
168 | day | ||||
169 | year | yar | year | x | L |
170 | when? | ere sain | when | ||
171 | to hide | ||||
172 | to climb | ||||
173 | at | ||||
174 | in, inside | ||||
175 | above | ||||
176 | below | ||||
177 | this | ||||
178 | that | ||||
179 | near | ||||
180 | far | ||||
181 | where? | nae ne | where | ||
182 | I | ||||
183 | thou | ||||
184 | he/she | ||||
185 | we | ||||
186 | you | ||||
187 | they | ||||
188 | what? | eri | what | ||
189 | who? | aide | who | 22 | |
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | ||||
192 | and | ||||
193 | if | ||||
194 | how? | ||||
195 | no, not | ||||
196 | to count | ||||
197 | One | ||||
198 | Two | ||||
199 | Three | ||||
200 | Four | ||||
201 | Five | ||||
202 | Six | ||||
203 | Seven | ||||
204 | Eight | ||||
205 | Nine | ||||
206 | Ten | ||||
207 | Twenty | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | ||||
210 | One Thousand |