Language: Pangkumu (Datisman)
Source/Author: | Aviva Shimelman | |
---|---|---|
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:pgk Glottocode: rere1240 | |
Notes: | Transcription -- broad -- done with standard IPA with the exception that [ᴅ] was represented as "dʳ". | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Aviva Shimelman Checked By: Aviva Shimelman | |
Statistics: |
| |
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:North and Central Vanuatu:Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands:Malekula Coastal | |
Map |
Resources:
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Rerep
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Pangkumu (Ndarmif)
Ethnologue Information for pgk
OLAC Information for pgk
-
[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
No changes logged...
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | fɛra- | 16 | ||
2 | left | xɛmer | 1, 59 | ||
3 | right | tin | 55 | ||
4 | leg/foot | baraŋ- | 33 | ||
5 | to walk | ![]() |
|||
6 | road/path | nɛ-saɾ | 1 | ||
7 | to come | -finɛ | 23 | ||
8 | to turn
![]() |
-feɾi | 44? | ||
9 | to swim | ![]() |
|||
10 | dirty | -ranu | 101 | ||
11 | dust | ᵐbaruŋov | 98? | ||
12 | skin | firin | 1, 80, 71 | ||
13 | back
![]() |
ⁿdʳur- | 67, 82 | ||
14 | belly | ⁿdaᵐb- | 20 | ||
15 | bone | ᵐburaŋ- | 37 | ||
16 | intestines | t͡ʃin- | 1 | ||
17 | liver | naᵐbɛᵐb- | 7, 54, 55 | ||
18 | breast | ʃuʃi | 1 | ||
19 | shoulder | ᵐbotɣoson | 65?, 71 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | -rok- | 19 | ||
21 | to think | -ve- | 73 | ||
22 | to fear | -mɛtox | 1 | ||
23 | blood | ne-re | 1 | ||
24 | head | kar- | 28 | ||
25 | neck | sarnaɣ- | 109 | ||
26 | hair
![]() |
fʷir- | 31 | ||
27 | nose | na-ɣont͡ʃ- | 1, 58, 89 | ||
28 | to breathe | -rɛveniriŋ | 77, 78 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | ![]() |
|||
30 | mouth | ᵐboŋ- | 41 | ||
31 | tooth | riβ- | 1, 35 | ||
32 | tongue | no-rim- | 7, 43 | ||
33 | to laugh | -man | 51 | ||
34 | to cry | -tɛŋ | 1 | ||
35 | to vomit | -ru | 8 | ||
36 | to spit | -mirut | 37, 102 | ||
37 | to eat | -xɛnɪgɛn | 1 | ||
38 | to chew
![]() |
-rarar | 57 | ||
39 | to cook
![]() |
![]() |
|||
40 | to drink | -min | 1, 49 | ||
41 | to bite | ![]() |
|||
42 | to suck | ![]() |
|||
43 | ear | reriŋ- | 1, 40 | ||
43 | ear | reriŋ- | 1, 40 | ||
44 | to hear | -re | 57 | ||
45 | eye | mɛt- | 1 | ||
46 | to see | -ᵐʙʊnt͡ʃi | 11 | ||
47 | to yawn | -nof | 19 | ||
48 | to sleep | -mɛtur | 1 | ||
49 | to lie down
![]() |
-mɛtmɛtuɾ | 37 | ||
50 | to dream | -ᵐbor | 10 | ||
51 | to sit | -non | 111 | ||
52 | to stand | -tu | 2 | ||
53 | person/human being | ![]() |
|||
54 | man/male | xares | 92 | ||
55 | woman/female | nɛβseβin | 1, 74 | ||
56 | child | amaɾeɾe | 77 | ||
57 | husband | tɛvan-s- | 72 | ||
58 | wife | xaso-n | 1, 80 | ||
59 | mother | are | 17 | ||
60 | father | tata-h | 19 | ||
61 | house | ne-im | 1 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | nɛ-mat˺ | 52 | ||
63 | name | na-ɣis | 1, 35 | ||
64 | to say | -feɾe- | 30 | ||
65 | rope | no-ɣo | 25 | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | t͡ʃeri (totoɣni) | 33 | ||
67 | to sew
![]() |
![]() |
|||
68 | needle | ![]() |
|||
69 | to hunt
![]() |
![]() |
|||
70 | to shoot
![]() |
-fɪne | 1 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | -seɾi | 14 | ||
72 | to hit
![]() |
-ᵐbɛɾi | 94 | ||
73 | to steal | -fənaɣe | 1, 58 | ||
74 | to kill | -ᵐbɛrᵐʙuni | 69, 1 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | -met͡ʃ | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | -maur | 1, 76 | ||
77 | to scratch
![]() |
-topei | |||
78 | to cut, hack
![]() |
-te | 1 | ||
79 | stick/wood | ni-gɛ | 1 | ||
80 | to split
![]() |
-tɛvarei | 1 | ||
81 | sharp | -sor | 85 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | -ᵐʙux | 64 | ||
83 | to work
![]() |
-mat͡ʃiŋ | 9 | ||
84 | to plant | -rivi | 9 | ||
85 | to choose | ![]() |
|||
86 | to grow
![]() |
![]() |
|||
87 | to swell
![]() |
-fifin | 68 | ||
88 | to squeeze
![]() |
-fʷɛɾi | 16 | ||
89 | to hold
![]() |
![]() |
|||
90 | to dig | -kiɾi | 1 | ||
91 | to buy | -fiɾi | 1 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | -fɛɣe | 1, 56 | ||
93 | to pound, beat
![]() |
-ᵐbɛrᵐberi | 51 | ||
94 | to throw
![]() |
![]() |
|||
95 | to fall
![]() |
-mit͡ʃov | 13 | ||
96 | dog | kuri | 7 | ||
97 | bird | ni-mɛn | 1 | ||
98 | egg | xoriri-n | 71 | ||
99 | feather | ᵐbaina-n | 25 | ||
100 | wing | xaᵐb-ɛn | 1, 12 | ||
101 | to fly | -mɛrax | 27 | ||
102 | rat | xasuf | 3 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | ![]() |
|||
104 | fat/grease | ![]() |
|||
105 | tail | ᵑgaɾ-ɛn | 78 | ||
105 | tail | ᵑgaɾ-ɛn | 78 | ||
106 | snake | na-mat˺ | 12 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | t͡ʃurɛt͡ʃ | *julaj | 68, 72 | |
107 | worm (earthworm) | t͡ʃurɛt͡ʃ | 68, 72 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | t͡ʃurɛt͡ʃ | 68, 72 | ||
108 | louse
![]() |
na-ɣut | 1 | ||
109 | mosquito | lolom | |||
110 | spider | ![]() |
|||
111 | fish | ne-ɪx | 1 | ||
112 | rotten
![]() |
![]() |
|||
113 | branch
![]() |
ᵐbut͡ʃi-n | 30 | ||
114 | leaf | raon | 1 | ||
115 | root | raᵐbɛn | 18 | ||
116 | flower | ![]() |
|||
117 | fruit | ![]() |
|||
118 | grass | ⁿduᵐʙue | 75 | ||
119 | earth/soil | nɛ-tan | 1 | ||
120 | stone | ni-fɛt | 1 | ||
121 | sand | ⁿdavunon | 1, 79, 86 | ||
122 | water
![]() |
nu-e | 2 | ||
123 | to flow | ![]() |
|||
124 | sea | ni-tes | 1 | ||
125 | salt | ![]() |
|||
126 | lake | ![]() |
|||
127 | woods/forest | na-ruᵑgɛtaɾam | 90 | ||
128 | sky | mɛsaf | 63 | ||
129 | moon | nɛβuɾ | 1 | ||
130 | star | mat͡ʃo | 13 | ||
131 | cloud
![]() |
rorɔ | 90 | ||
132 | fog | ![]() |
|||
133 | rain | na-os | 1 | ||
134 | thunder | ᵐbaɾavaɾ | 15, 38 | ||
135 | lightning | nɛ-ᵐbiɾ | 26, 70 | ||
136 | wind | ni-rɛŋ | 1, 77 | ||
137 | to blow
![]() |
-fifi | 4? | ||
138 | warm
![]() |
-ⁿduⁿdun | 12? | ||
139 | cold
![]() |
xoxo | 106 | ||
139 | cold
![]() |
malɣos | 51 | ||
140 | dry
![]() |
-mas | 11 | ||
141 | wet | -moŋ | 93 | ||
142 | heavy | -rov | 31 | ||
143 | fire | no-ɣoᵐp | 19 | ||
144 | to burn
![]() |
-ɾoɾ | 90 | ||
145 | smoke
![]() |
-ɛs | 2 | ||
145 | smoke
![]() |
-ɛs | 2 | ||
146 | ash | nɛvin mɛtoɣoᵐp | 29 | ||
147 | black | -mot | 1 | ||
148 | white | -paɾaɾ | 3 | ||
149 | red | -pɛrpɛr | 90 | ||
150 | yellow | -ɛŋaŋ | 9 | ||
151 | green | mɛʁaxɛt͡ʃ | 8, 71 | ||
151 | green | mɛɣaɣɛt͡ʃ | 8, 71 | ||
152 | small | -keɾe | 110 | ||
153 | big | -fɛmbʷot | 90 | ||
154 | short
![]() |
![]() |
|||
155 | long
![]() |
![]() |
|||
156 | thin
![]() |
![]() |
|||
157 | thick
![]() |
![]() |
|||
158 | narrow | ![]() |
|||
159 | wide | ![]() |
|||
160 | painful, sick | -mɛsɛx | 1 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | -maɣamɣon | 55, 56 | ||
162 | old
![]() |
-taɾam | 27 | ||
163 | new | -marmar | 49 | ||
164 | good | fo | 108 | ||
164 | good | vo | 108 | ||
165 | bad, evil | -t͡ʃɛt͡ʃ | 1 | ||
166 | correct, true | -feretin | 37, 73 | ||
167 | night | aᵐboŋ | 1 | ||
168 | day | utɪlɛn | 6, 52 | ||
169 | year | siɣɔ | 29 | ||
170 | when?
![]() |
saxɛnaɣer | 75 | ||
171 | to hide
![]() |
-riŋisosoɣni | |||
172 | to climb
![]() |
-sax | 2 | ||
173 | at | ![]() |
|||
174 | in, inside | rarnɛm | 1 | ||
175 | above | maɣat˺ | 63 | ||
176 | below | repan | 41, 74 | ||
177 | this | ŋe | |||
178 | that | naᵑga | 36 | ||
179 | near | morix | 91 | ||
180 | far | ramᵗsaf | 68 | ||
181 | where?
![]() |
ambe | 3, 59 | ||
182 | I | xina | 1, 21, 22 | ||
183 | thou | xau | 1 | ||
184 | he/she | xini | 1, 29 | ||
185 | we
![]() |
rite | we pl incl | I | |
185 | we
![]() |
ride | we pl incl | I | |
185 | we
![]() |
nɛᵐde | we pl excl | E | |
185 | we
![]() |
raru | we dual excl | ||
186 | you | xaᵐde | you pl | 1, 13, 32 | |
186 | you | xamru | you dual | x | |
187 | they | ![]() |
|||
188 | what?
![]() |
![]() |
|||
189 | who?
![]() |
![]() |
|||
190 | other | lit͡ʃiŋre | 53 | ||
191 | all | t͡ʃitɛŋwinon | 71 | ||
192 | and | garin | 57, 58 | ||
192 | and | garɛn | 57, 58 | ||
193 | if | aβʷe | 17 | ||
194 | how?
![]() |
bɛraᵐbe | 67 | ||
195 | no, not | t͡ʃige | 10 | ||
195 | no, not | t͡ʃige | 10 | ||
196 | to count | -xʊrgi | 76 | ||
197 | One
![]() |
![]() |
|||
198 | Two
![]() |
![]() |
|||
199 | Three
![]() |
![]() |
|||
200 | Four
![]() |
xɛβɛt͡ʃ | 1, 65 | ||
201 | Five
![]() |
xerim xeʒim | 1 | ||
202 | Six
![]() |
ruptes | 20 | ||
203 | Seven
![]() |
ruβru | 13 | ||
204 | Eight
![]() |
ruptos | 24 | ||
205 | Nine
![]() |
![]() |
|||
206 | Ten
![]() |
saŋaβʊl | 5 | ||
207 | Twenty
![]() |
naβulgeru | 9 | ||
208 | Fifty
![]() |
naβulgerim | x | ||
209 | One Hundred
![]() |
nugutvarsoɣo | 12, 45 | ||
210 | One Thousand
![]() |
ɣutɣut͡sarvaɣsoxo | 40 | ||
210 | One Thousand
![]() |
wutwutt͡sarvaxsoɣo | 40 |