Language: Malagasy (Sakalava)
Source/Author: | Dahl (1968) | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:skg Glottocode: saka1291 | |
Notes: | Dahl Otto Chr. (1968) Contes Malgaches en Dialecte Sakalava: Textes, Traduction, Grammaire et Lexique | |
Problems: | The list is full of gaps + a few misinterpretations. Dahl (1968) only provides a glossary of 17 pages. A more appropriate source is the online "Dictionnaire des dialectes sud-ouest du malgache" started by V.D. Mahavere (1925-1926) but vastly expanded by Noël Gueunier. I used it to compensate and check (SA) | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kirsty Maurits Checked By: Sander Adelaar | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Greater Barito:East:Malagasy | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 293 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed #343573 from "roapòlo", "", "3, 6", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2024-07-17 05:59:31)
- Changed #343574 from "lima/m/pòlo", "", "1,2", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2024-07-17 05:59:31)
- Changed #285597 from "roake", "X", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2024-07-17 05:59:13)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | taŋa | 18 | ||
2 | left | aŋkavia | aN- + havìa | 1, 42 | |
3 | right | aŋkavana | aN- + havàna | 1, 62 | |
4 | leg/foot | tomboke | 87 | L | |
4 | leg/foot | rànjo | < Mahavere/Gueunier | 79 | L |
5 | to walk | mandèha | 61 | ||
5 | to walk | bazary | X = 'market' | ||
6 | road/path | lala | 1 | ||
7 | to come | manjó | = 'to arrive' | ||
7 | to come | avy | 70 | ||
8 | to turn | kod'atý | |||
8 | to turn | kod'aŋe | |||
8 | to turn | tolike | 94 | ||
8 | to turn | mitolike | 94 | ||
9 | to swim | milàngo | < Mahavere/Gueunier | 1 | |
10 | dirty | ma-lòto | < S. Sulawesi (Adelaar 1995) | 108 | L |
11 | dust | bo(ŋ) | < Fr? | L? | |
11 | dust | vòvoky | 56 | ||
11 | dust | vòvoky | 56 | ||
12 | skin | holitse | 1 | ||
13 | back | lam(b)òsy | 47 | L | |
13 | back | vòho | < S. Sulawesi | 50 | L |
14 | belly | troke | 31 | ||
15 | bone | taola | 1 | ||
16 | intestines | tinay | 1 | ||
17 | liver | ate | 1 | ||
18 | breast | nono | 3 | ||
19 | shoulder | soroke | 50 | L | |
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | mahay | 141 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | kasa | |||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | maha-làla | 18 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | mahavazoho | |||
21 | to think | eretseretse | 102 | ||
22 | to fear | matahotse | 1 | ||
23 | blood | ra | 1 | ||
23 | blood | lìo | 49 | ||
24 | head | kabeso | most likely < Portuguese | L | |
24 | head | loha | 84 | ||
25 | neck | hotoke | back of neck | ||
25 | neck | vòzo | neck | 131 | |
25 | neck | tènda | throat | ||
26 | hair | volo | 31 | ||
27 | nose | oro | 1 | ||
28 | to breathe | mi-ài | 23 | ||
28 | to breathe | biby | X ('breath' : ignore) | ||
28 | to breathe | mi-ài | X delete | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | maŋ-ìmbo | 36 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | maŋ-òroke | sniff, smell; kiss | 120 | |
30 | mouth | vava | 1 | ||
31 | tooth | hy | X 'tooth, pincer of crayfish' | ||
31 | tooth | nìfy | 1 | ||
32 | tongue | lèla | 4 | ||
33 | to laugh | hehe | 107 | ||
34 | to cry | t<om>aŋy | 1 | ||
35 | to vomit | man-dòa | 8 | ||
36 | to spit | hakake | |||
36 | to spit | man-drèhoky | 112 | ||
37 | to eat | hina | X delete | ||
37 | to eat | sindrike | marked | ||
37 | to eat | misindrike | marked | ||
37 | to eat | mi-hìna | < *maR- + *k<in>an | 1 | |
37 | to eat | h<òm>a | 1 | ||
38 | to chew | mi-hòta | 69 | ||
38 | to chew | mi-tsàko | 72 | ||
39 | to cook | ma-hàndro | 102 | ||
40 | to drink | ino | 1 | ||
41 | to bite | hehetse | 20 | ||
42 | to suck | mi-nòno | 76 | ||
42 | to suck | mi-tsìtsiky | 1 | ||
43 | ear | sofy | 15, 51 | ||
44 | to hear | mi-jànjy | |||
44 | to hear | mi-jàno | 82 | ||
45 | eye | palotse | marked | ||
45 | eye | màso | < Bantu | 36 | L |
46 | to see | droke | X = wrong | ||
46 | to see | ente | X 'look at' | ||
46 | to see | homa | X = wrong | ||
46 | to see | kose | X | ||
46 | to see | mikose | X 'find, see' | ||
46 | to see | ma-hìta | final a is irregular | 1 | L? |
46 | to see | mi-jère | |||
47 | to yawn | hoake | maŋoake | 19 | |
48 | to sleep | miroro | 107 | ||
48 | to sleep | ma-tòry | *u/i metathesis regular | 1 | |
49 | to lie down | andre | 110 | ||
50 | to dream | maŋo-nòfy | 1 | ||
51 | to sit | fitake | 164 | ||
51 | to sit | mi-pètraky | 163 | ||
52 | to stand | evotse | 'to get up' | ||
52 | to stand | oŋgake | X 'get up, leave, go out' | ||
52 | to stand | mioŋgake | X | ||
52 | to stand | tsaŋga | X | ||
52 | to stand | mitsaŋga | to get up | 101 | |
53 | person/human being | vavea | X 'people' | ||
53 | person/human being | òlo | 17 | ||
54 | man/male | lahy | 2 | ||
54 | man/male | mi-pètraky | X delete (= to sit) | ||
55 | woman/female | ampela | 127 | ||
55 | woman/female | njarahy | |||
55 | woman/female | sevake | |||
56 | child | ajá | 101 | ||
56 | child | aka | |||
56 | child | anake | 1 | ||
56 | child | zanake | 1 | ||
57 | husband | valy | < South Sulawesi | 88 | L |
58 | wife | ampela | |||
59 | mother | nene | |||
59 | mother | rene | < *ra-ine < PMP *ina | 1, 93 | |
60 | father | baba | < Bantu or nursery term | ||
60 | father | beza | |||
60 | father | rae | 22, 50 | ||
61 | house | traŋo | < Borneo Malay | 18 | L |
62 | thatch/roof | tàfo | t- unexpected but possibly to avoid homonymic clash with 'fire' | 15, 76 | |
63 | name | aŋara | 1 | ||
64 | to say | ambara | say, inform | 1 | |
64 | to say | mi-làza | 53 | ||
65 | rope | hosy | |||
65 | rope | tàly | 1 | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | mamèhy | 139 | ||
67 | to sew | man-jàitse | 2 | ||
68 | needle | fan-jàitse | 45 | ||
69 | to hunt | roake | x | ||
69 | to hunt | man-droake | |||
69 | to hunt | mi-hàza | z and -a irregular; < Old Malay? | 87 | L |
70 | to shoot | mi-piritse | 52 | ||
70 | to shoot | piritse | x | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | mitòmboky (mèso) | (mèso 'knife') | ||
72 | to hit | go | |||
72 | to hit | mamànggo | |||
73 | to steal | hàlatse | 57 | ||
73 | to steal | maŋgàlatse | 57 | ||
74 | to kill | mamono | 1 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | fate | 1 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | raboke | |||
75 | to die, be dead | mireboke | |||
76 | to live, be alive | vèlo | 11 | ||
77 | to scratch | hàotse | 44 | ||
77 | to scratch | mi-kìky | 32 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | maŋito | |||
78 | to cut, hack | patsike | 'to split' | ||
78 | to cut, hack | mamatsike | 'to split' | ||
78 | to cut, hack | manampake | 25 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | teteke | 3 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | miteteke | 3 | ||
79 | stick/wood | kobay | 51 | ||
80 | to split | fatsike | |||
80 | to split | mamaky | < maN- + vàky | 95 | |
81 | sharp | ra | |||
81 | sharp | mara | |||
81 | sharp | marandra | |||
81 | sharp | ma-ràŋitse | 43, 35 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | domo | 3, 29 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | dòmbo | 3, 29 | ||
83 | to work | lomake | |||
83 | to work | mandomake | |||
83 | to work | mi-àsa | < Malay jasa < Sanskrit | 94 | L |
84 | to plant | mam-bòle | 1 | ||
85 | to choose | fily | 1 | ||
86 | to grow | mi-tòmbo | 1 | ||
86 | to grow | tìry | 'grow, of a graft' < Malay tiri | L | |
87 | to swell | boboke | |||
88 | to squeeze | mi-tsòŋgo | |||
89 | to hold | mi-tà | 55 | ||
90 | to dig | mi-hàly | 1 | ||
91 | to buy | mivaŋga | |||
91 | to buy | vily | 1 | ||
91 | to buy | mivily | 1 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | mi-sòkake | some relation with 28 | 26 | |
93 | to pound, beat | fofoke | |||
93 | to pound, beat | mamaŋgo | |||
94 | to throw | manònta | |||
94 | to throw | manòraka | 1, 118 | ||
95 | to fall | latsake | |||
95 | to fall | mi-lavo | 1 | ||
96 | dog | alìka | < Bantu | L | |
97 | bird | vòro | 17 | ||
98 | egg | atòly | 1 | ||
99 | feather | volo-m-bòro | lit. hair-of-bird | 1, 17 | |
100 | wing | èlatsy | 23 | ||
101 | to fly | mi-tìly | 97 | ||
101 | to fly | t<om>ìly | 97 | ||
102 | rat | voalàvo | 1 | ||
102 | rat | valàvo | 1 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | barafo | 'meat' = marked | ||
103 | meat/flesh | nofotse | 'flesh' < Bantu | 103 | L |
103 | meat/flesh | hèna | 'meat, especially beef'; compare Ma'anyan kenah 'fish' | 55 | |
104 | fat/grease | tave | 23 | ||
104 | fat/grease | matave | 23 | ||
104 | fat/grease | vondrake | |||
105 | tail | òhi | 1, 59 | ||
106 | snake | bibi|làva | lit. 'long animal'; bibi < Bantu | 70 | L |
107 | worm (earthworm) | hànka | < Bantu | 91 | L |
108 | louse | hào | < Bantu | 33 | L |
109 | mosquito | làletsy | X (= 'fly') | ||
109 | mosquito | mòke | 1, 111 | ||
110 | spider | maro|tàŋa | tàŋa 'hand' ; maro 'many' | 97, 18 | |
111 | fish | fìa | < Bantu | 94 | L |
112 | rotten | lo | < South Sulawesi | 108 | L |
112 | rotten | momoke | 111 | ||
112 | rotten | mòmoke | 111 | ||
113 | branch | rantsa | < Malay | 63 | L |
113 | branch | ra | |||
114 | leaf | ràvy | 1 | ||
115 | root | vàhatsy | 2 | ||
116 | flower | flèra | < Fr | L | |
117 | fruit | voan|kàzo | 1 | ||
118 | grass | akata | |||
119 | earth/soil | tàny | 1 | ||
120 | stone | vàto | 1 | ||
121 | sand | fàsy | < Malay | 18 | L |
122 | water | rano | 10 | 10 | |
123 | to flow | mi-sòsa | |||
123 | to flow | m-ìly | 56 | ||
123 | to flow | mi-gòa | |||
124 | sea | rano-màsy | < ràno 'water' + màsy 'salty' | ||
125 | salt | sìra | < Malay | 1 | L |
126 | lake | dòbo | |||
127 | woods/forest | àla | 1 | ||
128 | sky | làŋitsy | 1 | ||
129 | moon | vòla | 1 | ||
130 | star | basìa | 90 | ||
130 | star | vasìa | 90 | ||
131 | cloud | ràho | 1 | ||
132 | fog | zàvo | 27 | ||
133 | rain | ora | 1 | ||
134 | thunder | hotroke | 2 | ||
135 | lightning | ampy | |||
135 | lightning | vàratse | -r- irregular | L | |
136 | wind | rìvotry | < Malay | 24 | L |
137 | to blow | mi-tsìoky | < Malay ber-tiup | 1, 19 | L |
138 | warm | ma-fàna | 1 | ||
138 | warm | mài | probably *k<um>a'i | 111 | |
139 | cold | manintsy | 131 | ||
139 | cold | manìtsy | 131 | ||
140 | dry | maike | 113 | ||
141 | wet | man-dò | |||
142 | heavy | ma-vèsatry | < Malay | 1 | L |
143 | fire | motro | < Bantu | L | |
144 | to burn | man-dòro | 98 | ||
145 | smoke | sètroky | 90 | ||
146 | ash | lavènoky | 95 | ||
147 | black | maìnty | 1 | ||
148 | white | fòty | (not SE Barito) | 1 | L |
149 | red | mena | regular tendency: *NVyVC > *NVNVC | 1, 39 | |
150 | yellow | vòŋy | 98 | ||
151 | green | maìtso | 25 | L | |
152 | small | leme | |||
152 | small | maleme | |||
152 | small | masay | 137 | ||
153 | big | be | 46 | ||
154 | short | bòry | |||
155 | long | làva | 27, 101 | ||
156 | thin | ma-tìfy | 1 | ||
157 | thick | ma-tèvy | 26 | ||
158 | narrow | hìfotsy | 47 | ||
159 | wide | m-làlaky | 27 | ||
160 | painful, sick | rare | 118 | ||
160 | painful, sick | marare | 118 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | mèŋatse | < hèŋatse | 80 | |
162 | old | àntitry | 72 | ||
163 | new | vào | 1 | ||
164 | good | soa | 138 | ||
165 | bad, evil | raty | 116 | ||
166 | correct, true | to | 6 | ||
167 | night | ale | 20 | ||
168 | day | andro | 1 | ||
169 | year | tao | 1 | ||
170 | when? | laha | |||
170 | when? | ombia | 86 | ||
171 | to hide | mi-kàfitse | |||
172 | to climb | anike | 1 | ||
172 | to climb | maŋ-ànike | 1 | ||
173 | at | any | 22 | ||
173 | at | aN- | 22 | ||
174 | in, inside | aŋ-atì-ny | 74 | ||
175 | above | aŋ-àbo | 2, 27 | ||
176 | below | ambáne | 1 | ||
177 | this | tòy | |||
178 | that | ino | |||
178 | that | indro | |||
179 | near | rine | 118 | ||
179 | near | marine | 118 | ||
180 | far | lavitse | 100 | ||
181 | where? | aìa | 89 | ||
182 | I | anakahy | |||
182 | I | zaho | 1 | ||
183 | thou | ìha | = singular | 36 | |
184 | he/she | ì | 1 | ||
185 | we | tsìka | (incl.); < *tika(N) (+ metath.) + kam | 2, 75 | |
186 | you | nahareo | < *iha + *nau(n) + (i)re + u | 9 | |
186 | you | nareo | X | 9 | |
186 | you | narèo | 9 | ||
187 | they | ròzy | |||
188 | what? | ino | 61 | ||
188 | what? | ìno | 61 | ||
189 | who? | ìa | 59 | ||
190 | other | hàfa | 70 | ||
191 | all | iaby | < Malay | 32 | L |
192 | and | ndrake | |||
192 | and | no | |||
192 | and | noho | |||
193 | if | làha i | 88 | ||
194 | how? | nahoa | 70 | ||
195 | no, not | aha | |||
196 | to count | maŋìsa | 87 | ||
197 | One | ràiky | 21 | ||
198 | Two | roe | 1 | ||
199 | Three | ||||
200 | Four | efatse | 1 | ||
200 | Four | èfatse | 1 | ||
201 | Five | lime | 1 | ||
202 | Six | ene | 1 | ||
203 | Seven | fìto | 1 | ||
204 | Eight | vàlo | 3 | ||
205 | Nine | sive | 5 | ||
206 | Ten | folo | 5 | ||
207 | Twenty | roa|pòlo | 3, 6 | ||
208 | Fifty | lima|m|pòlo | 1, 2 | ||
209 | One Hundred | zàto | 4, 15 | ||
210 | One Thousand | arivo | ? < Malay sa-ribu | 5, 4 | L |