Language: Kazakh
Source/Author: | Geng Shimin (1984) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:kaz Glottocode: kaza1248 |
Notes: | Geng Shimin (1984) A short description of the Kazakh language (in Chinese). Beijing: Minzu. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kozhevina Varvara Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 216
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 0
|
Classification: | Turkic:Western:Aralo-Caspian |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 3 entries
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-11-09 02:37:45)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-11-09 02:37:45)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-11-09 02:35:32)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
qol |
|
|
|
2 |
left |
sol |
|
|
|
3 |
right |
oŋ |
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
ɑjɑq |
foot, leg |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
ʤyr- |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
ʤol |
road, path |
|
|
7 |
to come |
kel- |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
burəl- |
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
mɑlt- |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
lɑs |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
ʃɑŋ tozɑŋ |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
terɨ |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
ɑrqɑ |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
qɑrən |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
syjek |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
ɨʃek |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
bɑwər |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
kewde |
breast |
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
əjəq |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
ɨjɨn |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
bɨl- |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
ojlɑ- |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
qorəq- |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
qɑn |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
bɑs |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
mojən |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
ʃɑʃ |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
murən |
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
demɑl- |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
ɨjɨske- |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
30 |
mouth |
ɑwəz |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
tɨs |
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
tɨl |
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
kyl- |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
ʤəlɑ- |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
qus- |
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
tykɨr- |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
ʤe- |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
ʃɑjnɑ- |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
pɨsɨr- |
a. |
|
|
40 |
to drink |
ɨʃ- |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
tɨste- |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
jem- |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
qulɑq |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
estɨ- |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
køz |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
kør- |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
esɨne- |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
ujəqtɑ- |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
ʤɑt- |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
tyskør- |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
otər- |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
tur- |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
ɑdɑm |
person, human being |
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
kɨsɨ |
person, human being |
|
|
54 |
man/male |
er |
man |
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
æjel |
woman |
|
|
56 |
child |
bɑlɑ |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
er |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
æjel |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
ɑnɑ |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
æke |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
yj |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
yj tøbesɨ |
roof |
|
|
63 |
name |
ɑt |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
ɑjt- |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
ɑrqɑn |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
bɑjlɑ- |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
tɨg- |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
ɨjne |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
ɑŋ ɑwlɑ- |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
tɨj- |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
qɑdɑ- |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
ur- |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
urlɑ- |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
øltɨr- |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
øl- |
to die |
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ømɨr syr- |
to live |
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
tərnɑ- |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
kes- |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
tɑjɑq |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
ʤɑr- |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
øtkɨr |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
doʁɑl |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
ʤer ʤərt- |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
ek- |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
sɑjlɑ- |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
øs- |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
ɨs- |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
bɑs- |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
ustɑ- |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
qɑz- |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
sɑtəp ɑl- |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
ɑʃu- |
to open |
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
lɑqtər- |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
tys- |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
ɨjt |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
qus |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
ʤumərtqɑ |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
qɑwərsən |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
qɑnɑt |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
uʃ- |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
təʃqɑn |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
et |
meat |
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
sɑrəmɑj |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
qujrəq |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
ʤəlɑn |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
qurt |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
bɨjt |
a. |
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
mɑsɑ |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
ørmekʃɨ |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
bɑləq |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
ʃɨrɨk |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
butɑq |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
ʤɑpərɑq |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
tɑmər |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
gyl |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
ʤemɨs |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
ʃøp |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
ʤer |
earth, soil |
|
|
120 |
stone |
tɑs |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
qum |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
suw |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
ɑq- |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
teŋɨz |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
tuz |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
køl |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
ormɑn |
woods, forest |
|
|
128 |
sky |
ɑspɑn |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
ɑj |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
ʤuldəz |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
bult |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
tumɑn |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
ʤɑŋbər |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
kyrkɨrew |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
nɑʤɑʁɑj |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
ʤel |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
ʤel soq- |
a. |
|
|
138 |
warm
|
əstəq |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
suwəq |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
qurʁɑq |
a. |
|
|
141 |
wet |
dəm |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
ɑwər |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
ot |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
øt qoj- |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
tytɨn |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
əs |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
kyl |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
qɑrɑ |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
ɑq |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
qəzəl |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
sɑrə |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
ʤɑsəl |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
kɨʃkene |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
ylken |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
qəsqɑ |
short |
|
|
155 |
long
|
uzən |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
ʤuqɑ |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
qɑləŋ |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
tɑr |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
keŋ |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
ɑwər- |
v. |
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
ujɑttə |
a. adj. |
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
ujɑl- |
b. v. |
|
|
162 |
old
|
qɑrtɑjʁɑn |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
ʤɑŋɑ |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
ʤɑqsə |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
ʤɑmɑn |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
rɑs |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
tyn |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
kyn |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
ʤəl |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
qɑʃɑn |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
ʤɑsərən- |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
ʃəq- |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
ɨʃ |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
yst |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
ɑst |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
bul |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
osə |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
bul |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
osə |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
ʤɑqən |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
ɑləs |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
qɑjdɑ |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
men |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
sen |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
ol |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
bɨz |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
sender |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
olɑr |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
ne |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
kɨm |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
bɑsqɑlɑr |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
tɨptɨ |
a. adv. |
|
|
191 |
all |
bærɨ |
b. adj. |
|
|
192 |
and |
ʤæne |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
jeger |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
qɑlɑj |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
emes |
a. not to be |
|
|
195 |
no, not |
ʤoq |
b. not to have |
|
|
196 |
to count |
sɑnɑ- |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
bɨr |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
ekɨ |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
yʃ |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
tørt |
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
bes |
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
ɑltə |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
ʤetɨ |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
segɨz |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
toʁəz |
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
on |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
ʤəjərmɑ |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
elɨw |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
ʤyz |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
məŋ |
|
|
|