Language: Rukai (Budai L04)
Source/Author: | Li (2004) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:dru Glottocode: ruka1240 |
Notes: | Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 207
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 0
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Rukai |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 17 entries
- Changed from "tolaolaoŋo" (Word 109) - Malcolm Ross (2016-07-08 13:37:12)
- Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:42:11)
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed #205902 from "tina",
"term of reference, term of address", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed #205903 from "ina",
"term of reference, term of address", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed #205904 from "tama",
"term of reference, term of address", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed #205905 from "amaa",
"term of reference, term of address", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed #206007 from "vayanə",
"day, sun", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed #206008 from "vai",
"day, sun", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed #206010 from "loigaanə",
"future, past", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed #206011 from "koigaanə",
"future, past", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed #206026 from "kota",
"inclusive ; exclusive", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed #206028 from "-nai",
"inclusive ; exclusive", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed #206043 from "ini",
"no, not", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Changed #206044 from "kay",
"no, not", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:22:10)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:07:24)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
aɭima |
|
1 |
|
2 |
left |
viri |
|
1 |
|
3 |
right |
vananə |
|
1 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
ɖapalə |
|
55 |
|
5 |
to walk |
wadavacə |
|
23 |
|
6 |
road/path |
kadaɭananə |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
wakəla |
|
39 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
wapaɭici |
|
103 |
|
9 |
to swim |
walaŋoy |
|
1 |
|
10 |
dirty |
makoɖoɭo |
|
91 |
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
ikidi |
|
62 |
|
13 |
back
|
ɖəɭəkə |
|
71 |
|
14 |
belly |
baraŋə |
|
67 |
|
15 |
bone |
cooɭalə |
|
1 |
|
16 |
intestines |
boroo |
|
53 |
|
17 |
liver |
aθay |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
θoθo |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
tabalaŋaanə |
|
7 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
waθiŋalə |
|
71 |
|
21 |
to think |
kiɖəməɖəmə |
|
13, 58 |
|
22 |
to fear |
mokoloɖo |
|
57 |
|
23 |
blood |
əray |
|
40 |
|
24 |
head |
aoɭo |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
ɭəə |
|
1 |
|
26 |
hair
|
isiw |
|
50 |
|
27 |
nose |
ŋoŋoanə |
|
47 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
mananiakə |
|
59 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
wasabaɭi |
|
3 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ŋodoy |
|
71 |
|
31 |
tooth |
valisi |
|
2 |
|
32 |
tongue |
ɭidamə |
|
3 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
mwaɭakay |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
watobi |
|
54 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
pwaota |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
swaŋaɭay |
|
3 |
|
37 |
to eat |
wakanə |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
waapoo |
to chew betel |
50 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
waoŋolo |
|
45 |
|
41 |
to bite |
wakaacə |
|
1 |
|
42 |
to suck |
waθəpəθəpə |
|
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
caɭiŋa |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
kialaɭa |
|
52 |
|
45 |
eye |
maca |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
waɖəələ |
|
77 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
maswaswabə |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
waapəcə |
|
77 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
wasipi |
|
1 |
|
51 |
to sit |
wanənə |
|
103? |
|
52 |
to stand |
waidi |
|
1 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
|
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
saovalay |
|
1, 108 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
ababay |
|
1, 105 |
|
56 |
child |
ɭolay |
|
20 |
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
tina |
term of reference |
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
ina |
term of address |
1 |
|
60 |
father |
tama |
term of reference |
1 |
|
60 |
father |
amaa |
term of address |
1 |
|
61 |
house |
daanə |
|
41 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
cavaɭi |
|
2 |
|
63 |
name |
naganə |
|
1 |
|
64 |
to say |
kawariva |
|
100 |
|
65 |
rope |
caɭisi |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
pwakərəcə |
|
71 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
wacaisi |
|
1, 52 |
|
68 |
needle |
inamay |
|
22 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
waalopo |
|
1 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
wapana |
|
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
wacoɭolo |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
siatiiti |
|
76 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
waɭomay |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
koopa |
|
37 |
|
74 |
to kill |
papacay |
|
2 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
wapacay |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
moɖipi |
|
1 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
wagacəgacə |
|
62 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
waθyabə |
|
39 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
aŋato |
tree, wood |
18 |
|
80 |
to split
|
wabocoko |
|
67 |
|
81 |
sharp |
magaraŋə |
|
41 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
wakaoŋo |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
waɭəɖəkə |
|
54 |
|
85 |
to choose |
wapiɭi |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
maaɖaaɖaw |
|
38 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
mwabaɭakə |
|
46 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
wapəə |
|
1 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
waəcəŋə |
|
78 |
|
90 |
to dig |
waloko |
|
42 |
|
91 |
to buy |
walaŋay |
|
40 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
mwaələbə |
|
52, 51 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
syaɭiboo |
|
34 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
wadokoɭo |
|
61 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
mwaciɭi |
|
82 |
|
96 |
dog |
tawpoŋo |
|
40 |
|
97 |
bird |
aðaðamə |
|
2 |
|
98 |
egg |
batoko |
Expected 0 for [k]. L? -EG |
32 |
|
99 |
feather |
ɭomo |
|
28 |
|
100 |
wing |
paridi |
|
2 |
|
101 |
to fly |
ŋiapalay |
|
49 |
|
102 |
rat |
koɭabaw |
|
1 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
bwatə |
|
37 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
simaa |
|
2 |
|
105 |
tail |
taoθo |
|
26 |
|
106 |
snake |
soɭao |
|
2 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
katoday |
L from Paiwan? -EG |
|
|
108 |
louse
|
koco |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
tolaolaoŋo |
Metathesis. Cf Tona Rukai. MR/ |
76 |
|
110 |
spider |
ɭaɭavaθə |
< *(taka)lawas |
1, 75 |
|
111 |
fish |
kaaŋə |
|
3 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
malaməkə |
|
80 |
|
113 |
branch
|
palaka |
|
38 |
|
114 |
leaf |
vasaw |
|
10 |
|
115 |
root |
balacə |
|
7 |
|
116 |
flower |
|
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
maɖo |
|
2 |
|
118 |
grass |
obolo |
|
59 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
daədaə |
ground |
30 |
|
120 |
stone |
ɭənəgə |
|
34 |
|
121 |
sand |
ənay |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
acilay |
|
46 |
|
123 |
to flow |
mwaloɖo |
|
25 |
|
124 |
sea |
timo |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
timo |
|
2 |
|
126 |
lake |
bayo |
|
30 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
sobələbələŋə |
|
56 |
|
129 |
moon |
ɖamarə |
|
25 |
|
130 |
star |
tariaw |
|
45 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
əməəmə |
|
80 |
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
odalə |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
ɖərəɖərə |
|
4 |
|
135 |
lightning |
ɭikacə |
|
89 |
|
136 |
wind |
sasəvəranə |
|
56 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
waiipi |
|
1 |
|
138 |
warm
|
waɖaraŋɖaŋ |
hot |
78 |
|
139 |
cold
|
maakəcəɭə |
|
2 |
|
140 |
dry
|
vasaw |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
madaapəŋə |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
maatəɭəgə |
|
49 |
|
143 |
fire |
apoy |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
kwalaobo |
|
78 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
əbəɭə |
|
1 |
|
146 |
ash |
abo |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
maicəɭəŋə |
|
2 |
|
148 |
white |
popoli |
|
111 |
|
149 |
red |
dirərələ |
|
74 |
|
150 |
yellow |
|
|
|
|
151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
152 |
small |
tikianə |
|
84 |
|
153 |
big |
maɖaw |
|
33 |
|
154 |
short
|
əɖəkanə |
|
2 |
|
155 |
long
|
maɭagi |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
makoɖəməɭə |
|
21 |
|
158 |
narrow |
ŋwaatiki |
|
52 |
|
159 |
wide |
maŋolapa |
|
23 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
macaəmə |
|
3 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
matyaino |
|
45 |
|
162 |
old
|
maaroɖaŋə |
|
130 |
|
163 |
new |
baavanə |
|
1 |
|
164 |
good |
maaθarili |
|
77 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
maalisi |
|
62 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
pacəŋəcəŋə |
|
62 |
|
167 |
night |
maoŋo |
|
2 |
|
168 |
day |
vayanə |
day |
17 |
|
168 |
day |
vai |
sun |
17 |
|
169 |
year |
caili |
L from Mantauran? -EG |
22 |
|
170 |
when?
|
loigaanə |
future |
1, 47 |
|
170 |
when?
|
koigaanə |
past |
1, 42 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
wakaapa |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
aɖiŋi |
|
38 |
|
175 |
above |
bələŋ |
|
44 |
|
176 |
below |
ləbə |
|
66 |
|
177 |
this |
kay |
|
30 |
|
178 |
that |
koini |
|
23 |
|
179 |
near |
dəəθə |
|
3 |
|
180 |
far |
adaili |
|
2 |
|
181 |
where?
|
ino |
|
1 |
|
182 |
I |
koako |
|
1 |
|
182 |
I |
-ako |
|
x |
|
183 |
thou |
koso |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
-so |
|
x |
|
184 |
he/she |
koini |
proximal |
16 |
|
185 |
we
|
kota |
inclusive |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
-ta |
inclusive |
x |
|
185 |
we
|
-nai |
exclusive |
x |
|
185 |
we
|
konai |
exclusive |
38 |
|
186 |
you |
konomi |
|
7 |
|
186 |
you |
-nomi |
|
x |
|
187 |
they |
koini |
proximal |
20 |
|
188 |
what?
|
manəmanə |
|
16 |
|
189 |
who?
|
anəanə |
|
32 |
|
190 |
other |
ɖomanə |
|
1 |
|
191 |
all |
makanaəɭə |
|
56 |
|
192 |
and |
si |
|
49 |
|
192 |
and |
la |
|
22 |
|
193 |
if |
lo |
|
52 |
|
193 |
if |
nay |
|
49 |
|
193 |
if |
loyasi |
|
52 |
|
194 |
how?
|
tomanə |
|
43 |
|
194 |
how?
|
(a)itomanə |
|
43 |
|
195 |
no, not |
ini |
no |
3 |
|
195 |
no, not |
kay |
not |
86 |
|
196 |
to count |
waasipi |
|
3 |
|
197 |
One
|
iθa |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
ɖosa |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
toɭo |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
səpatə |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
ɭima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ənəmə |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
pito |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
vaɭo |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
baŋatə |
|
8 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
poɭoko |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|