Language: Dehong
| Source/Author: | Luo Yongxian |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:tdd Glottocode: tain1252 |
| Notes: | Luo Yongxian. 1998. A dictionary of Dehong, Southwest China. Pacific Linguistics Series C, no. 145. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
Dehong Tai is also known as Dehong Dai, Tai Nüa, or Chinese Shan, and is spoken in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Dehong is a transliteration of taɨ4 xoŋ2 ('lower' + 'Hong [Salween] River'). The speakers' autonym is tai2 lə6 ('upper Tai'), with a small number referring to themselves as tai2 taɨ4 ('lower Tai').
Tones:
1 = /24/
2 = /53/
3 = /11/
4 = /31/
5 = /43/
6 = /33/ |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 296
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 12
|
| Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Tai:Southwestern |
| Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 11 entries
- Changed #198126 from "saam1",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:26:26)
- Changed #198127 from "si3",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:26:26)
- Changed #198128 from "haa4",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:26:26)
- Changed #198129 from "hok3",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:26:26)
- Changed #198130 from "tset3",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:26:26)
- Changed #198131 from "pɛt3",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:26:26)
- Changed #198132 from "kau4",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:26:26)
- Changed #198133 from "sip1",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:26:26)
- Changed #198135 from "paak3",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:26:26)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:23:53)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:22:42)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
mɨ2 |
|
1 |
|
| 2 |
left |
saai5 |
|
46 |
|
| 3 |
right |
xaa1 |
|
1 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
xaa1 |
leg |
42 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
tin6 |
foot |
12 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
pai6 |
|
|
|
| 6 |
road/path |
taaŋ2 |
|
|
|
| 6 |
road/path |
xon1 |
|
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
maa2 |
|
|
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
win3 |
|
|
|
| 9 |
to swim |
lɔi2 |
|
|
|
| 10 |
dirty |
 |
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
phɔŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 12 |
skin |
laŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 13 |
back
|
laŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 14 |
belly |
tɔŋ5 |
|
|
|
| 14 |
belly |
pum6 |
|
|
|
| 15 |
bone |
luk1 |
|
|
|
| 16 |
intestines |
sai4 |
|
|
|
| 17 |
liver |
tap1 |
|
|
|
| 18 |
breast |
ʔoŋ4 |
|
|
|
| 18 |
breast |
ʔu1 |
|
|
|
| 18 |
breast |
lɛn1 |
|
|
|
| 18 |
breast |
lom2 |
|
|
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
maa3 |
|
1 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
hu5 |
|
|
|
| 21 |
to think |
maaŋ3 |
|
|
|
| 21 |
to think |
saaŋ2 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 22 |
to fear |
he1 |
|
|
|
| 22 |
to fear |
ko6 |
|
|
|
| 22 |
to fear |
yeu6 |
|
|
|
| 23 |
blood |
lət5 |
|
|
|
| 23 |
blood |
yaaŋ6 |
|
|
|
| 24 |
head |
ho1 |
|
|
|
| 25 |
neck |
xo2 |
|
|
|
| 26 |
hair
|
phom1 |
|
|
|
| 26 |
hair
|
yɛu1 |
|
|
|
| 27 |
nose |
laŋ6 |
|
1 |
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
haa6 |
|
|
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
thoi6 |
|
|
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
sɔp3 |
|
|
|
| 30 |
mouth |
paak3 |
|
|
|
| 31 |
tooth |
seu4 |
|
|
|
| 31 |
tooth |
xeu4 |
|
|
|
| 32 |
tongue |
lin5 |
|
36 |
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
xo1 |
|
|
|
| 34 |
to cry |
hai4 |
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
haak5 |
|
1 |
|
| 36 |
to spit |
xaai2 |
|
|
|
| 37 |
to eat |
kin6 |
|
1 |
|
| 37 |
to eat |
tsin6 |
|
|
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
keu5 |
|
|
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
tseu5 |
|
|
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
yɛm5 |
|
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
huŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
taŋ4 |
|
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
ʔut1 |
|
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
lut1 |
|
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
tsot1 |
|
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
kat1 |
|
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
kaap5 |
|
|
|
| 42 |
to suck |
lut1 |
to suck (liquid) |
|
|
| 42 |
to suck |
sot5 |
to suck (liquid) |
|
|
| 42 |
to suck |
tsup1 |
to suck (kiss) |
|
|
| 43 |
ear |
hu1 |
|
|
|
| 44 |
to hear |
ŋin2 |
|
|
|
| 44 |
to hear |
yin2 |
|
|
|
| 45 |
eye |
taa6 |
|
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
han1 |
|
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
hau1 |
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
lɔn2 |
|
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
lɛŋ4 |
|
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
lɔn2 |
|
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
fan1 |
|
|
|
| 51 |
to sit |
laŋ6 |
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
tsuk1 |
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
tsan2 |
|
|
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
kon2 |
|
|
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
pu1 |
|
|
|
| 54 |
man/male |
pu1 tsaai2 |
|
|
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
yiŋ2 |
|
|
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
tsɔi5 |
|
|
|
| 56 |
child |
luk5 |
|
1 |
|
| 56 |
child |
ʔe1 |
|
|
|
| 57 |
husband |
pho1 |
|
|
|
| 57 |
husband |
pu3 |
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
yaa6 |
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
me2 |
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
me6 |
|
|
|
| 60 |
father |
po6 |
|
|
|
| 61 |
house |
hən2 |
|
|
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
lop3 |
to roof a house |
|
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
muŋ2 |
to roof a house |
|
|
| 63 |
name |
tsɨ6 |
|
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
waa6 |
|
|
|
| 65 |
rope |
tsək5 |
|
|
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
mat5 |
|
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
yap5 |
|
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
yɛp5 |
|
|
|
| 68 |
needle |
sem1 |
|
|
|
| 68 |
needle |
xem1 |
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
waam5 |
|
|
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
yeŋ2 |
|
|
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
yɨ2(6) |
|
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
maŋ6 |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
teŋ5 |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
thɛp5 |
|
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
lak5 |
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
xaa4 |
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
hɛm1 |
|
|
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
taai6 |
|
1 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
yu3 |
|
|
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
ko3 |
|
|
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
kən3 |
|
|
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
xaan3 |
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
tat1 |
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
laam4 |
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
xɔn5 |
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
mai5 |
wood |
|
|
| 80 |
to split
|
phaa3 |
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
phaai1 |
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
tsaa2 |
|
|
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
pu4 |
|
|
|
| 83 |
to work
|
het3 |
|
|
|
| 83 |
to work
|
taaŋ6 |
|
|
|
| 84 |
to plant |
pak1 |
|
|
|
| 84 |
to plant |
sam2 |
|
|
|
| 85 |
to choose |
lək5 |
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
lum2 |
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
sɔm4 |
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
hoŋ2 |
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
kaɨ6 |
|
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
pan4 |
|
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
kam6 |
|
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
ŋaam1 |
|
|
|
| 90 |
to dig |
kon3 |
|
36 |
|
| 90 |
to dig |
xot5 |
|
36 |
|
| 91 |
to buy |
sɨ5 |
|
|
|
| 91 |
to buy |
saaŋ4 |
|
|
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
ʔaa4 |
|
|
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
mun2 |
|
|
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
ŋaak5 |
|
|
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
tam6 |
|
26 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
tɔk3 |
PMP *tuktuk? |
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
thim4 |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
tok3 |
to drop |
|
|
| 96 |
dog |
maa1 |
|
|
|
| 97 |
bird |
lok5 |
|
1 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
xai3 |
|
|
|
| 99 |
feather |
xon1 |
|
|
|
| 100 |
wing |
pik1 |
|
|
|
| 101 |
to fly |
men6 |
|
|
|
| 102 |
rat |
lu1 |
|
|
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
ʔi2 |
|
|
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
lə5 |
|
|
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
man2 |
|
|
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
xai1 |
|
|
|
| 105 |
tail |
haaŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 106 |
snake |
|
|
|
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
lən6 |
|
|
|
| 108 |
louse
|
hau1 |
head louse |
1 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
min2 |
body louse |
|
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
yuŋ2 |
|
|
|
| 110 |
spider |
kaau6 |
|
|
|
| 111 |
fish |
paa6 |
|
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
lau6 |
|
|
|
| 113 |
branch
|
kiŋ3 |
|
|
|
| 114 |
leaf |
fə1 |
|
|
|
| 115 |
root |
haak5 |
|
|
|
| 116 |
flower |
mɔk3 |
|
|
|
| 116 |
flower |
paan2 |
|
|
|
| 117 |
fruit |
maak3 |
|
|
|
| 118 |
grass |
yaa4 |
|
|
|
| 118 |
grass |
yə4 |
|
|
|
| 118 |
grass |
yək3 |
|
|
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
laam6 |
|
|
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
lin6 |
|
|
|
| 120 |
stone |
hin1 |
|
|
|
| 121 |
sand |
saai2 |
|
|
|
| 122 |
water
|
lam5 |
|
1 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
lai1 |
|
|
|
| 124 |
sea |
paaŋ3 laai3 |
|
|
|
| 125 |
salt |
kə6 |
|
|
|
| 126 |
lake |
lɔŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
loŋ6 |
|
|
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
to2 |
|
|
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
thən3 |
|
|
|
| 128 |
sky |
faa5 |
|
|
|
| 129 |
moon |
lən6 |
< *bulan |
1 |
|
| 130 |
star |
laau6 |
|
1 |
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
mɔk3 |
|
|
|
| 132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
| 133 |
rain |
fon1 |
|
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
faa5 laŋ6 |
|
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
faa5 mɛp5 |
|
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
fai2 faa5 |
'sky fire' |
|
|
| 136 |
wind |
lom2 |
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
pau3 |
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
tho2 |
|
|
|
| 138 |
warm
|
ʔun3 |
|
|
|
| 139 |
cold
|
kat1 |
|
|
|
| 139 |
cold
|
laaŋ4 |
|
|
|
| 139 |
cold
|
laau1 |
|
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
hɛŋ4 |
|
|
|
| 141 |
wet |
hot5 |
|
|
|
| 141 |
wet |
tsup5 |
|
|
|
| 141 |
wet |
yam2 |
|
|
|
| 142 |
heavy |
lak1 |
|
|
|
| 143 |
fire |
fai2 |
|
1 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
mai4 |
|
|
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
phau1 |
|
|
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
|
|
|
|
| 146 |
ash |
tau6 |
|
|
|
| 147 |
black |
lam6 |
|
1 |
|
| 147 |
black |
tsam5 |
|
|
|
| 148 |
white |
xaau1 |
|
|
|
| 148 |
white |
phək3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 149 |
red |
lɛŋ6 |
|
|
|
| 150 |
yellow |
ləŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 151 |
green |
seu1 |
|
|
|
| 151 |
green |
xeu1 |
|
|
|
| 151 |
green |
tsam5 |
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
ʔɛn1 |
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
ʔɛt1 |
|
|
|
| 153 |
big |
loŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 153 |
big |
yaɨ3 |
|
|
|
| 154 |
short
|
pɔt1 |
short (in height) |
|
|
| 154 |
short
|
lɔt1 |
short (in height) |
|
|
| 155 |
long
|
yaau2 |
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
lɛu1 |
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
maaŋ6 |
|
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
laa1 |
|
|
|
| 158 |
narrow |
hip1 |
|
|
|
| 158 |
narrow |
ʔip1 |
|
|
|
| 158 |
narrow |
tip1 |
|
|
|
| 159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
sɛp3 |
|
|
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
ʔaai6 |
|
41 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
kau3 |
|
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
ke3 |
|
|
|
| 163 |
new |
maɨ3 |
|
|
|
| 164 |
good |
li6 |
|
|
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
tsaa5 |
|
|
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
yɔk1 |
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
thuk1 |
|
|
|
| 167 |
night |
xam6 |
|
|
|
| 167 |
night |
xɨn2 |
|
|
|
| 168 |
day |
wan2 |
|
|
|
| 169 |
year |
pi6 |
|
|
|
| 170 |
when?
|
mə6 |
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
thɔp5 |
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
kɔn3 |
|
|
|
| 173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
laɨ2 |
|
|
|
| 175 |
above |
lə1 |
|
|
|
| 176 |
below |
kɔŋ4 |
|
|
|
| 176 |
below |
taɨ4 |
|
|
|
| 177 |
this |
hai5 |
|
|
|
| 177 |
this |
lai5 |
|
1 |
|
| 178 |
that |
han5 |
|
|
|
| 178 |
that |
lan5 |
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
kaɨ4 |
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
tsam6 |
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
him2 |
|
|
|
| 180 |
far |
kai6 |
|
|
|
| 181 |
where?
|
ʔiŋ2 laɨ6 |
|
|
|
| 181 |
where?
|
thaɨ1 |
|
|
|
| 182 |
I |
kau6 |
|
1 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
maɨ2 |
|
1 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
man2 |
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
haa2 |
|
|
|
| 186 |
you |
su2 |
|
1 |
|
| 187 |
they |
xau1 |
honorific |
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
hɨ1 |
|
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
laɨ1 |
|
|
|
| 189 |
who?
|
phaɨ1 |
|
|
|
| 190 |
other |
taaŋ3 |
|
|
|
| 191 |
all |
taŋ2 |
|
|
|
| 191 |
all |
tsaaŋ3 |
|
|
|
| 192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
| 193 |
if |
thɨŋ1 tsəi5 |
|
|
|
| 193 |
if |
thɨŋ1 waa6 |
|
|
|
| 193 |
if |
tsau3 |
|
|
|
| 194 |
how?
|
het3 hɨ1 |
|
|
|
| 195 |
no, not |
maau3 |
|
|
|
| 196 |
to count |
ʔaan3 |
|
|
|
| 196 |
to count |
taak5 |
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
ʔet3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 197 |
One
|
leu6 |
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
ləŋ6 |
|
|
|
| 198 |
Two
|
sɔŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 199 |
Three
|
saam1 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 200 |
Four
|
si3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 201 |
Five
|
haa4 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 202 |
Six
|
hok3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 203 |
Seven
|
tset3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 204 |
Eight
|
pɛt3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 205 |
Nine
|
kau4 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 206 |
Ten
|
sip1 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 207 |
Twenty
|
saau2 |
|
|
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
paak3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
heŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
pan2 |
|
|
|
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Tai Nüa 2
[Suggest a resource]
