Language: Proto-Lampungic
Source/Author: | Anderbeck (2007) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: lamp1241 |
Notes: | Anderbeck, Karl. 2007. An initial reconstruction of Proto-Lampungic – phonology and basic vocabulary. In David Mead, ed. Studies in Philippine Languages and Cultures, Vol. 16, pp. 41-165. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Karl Anderbeck Checked By: |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Lampung |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 21 entries
- Added Entry (Word 58) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 01:06:39)
- Changed #194799 from "*ratəŋ",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:09:36)
- Changed #194823 from "*ərah",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:09:36)
- Changed #194826 from "*buə(kʔ)",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:09:36)
- Changed #194829 from "*arə(kʔ)",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:09:36)
- Changed #194830 from "*ambaw",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:09:36)
- Changed #194842 from "*iluy",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:09:36)
- Changed #194843 from "*əkan",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:09:36)
- Changed #194845 from "*ŋalŋal",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:09:36)
- Changed #194861 from "*pədəm",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:09:36)
- Changed #194913 from "*huri(pʔ)",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:09:36)
- Changed #194925 from "*bayəh",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:09:36)
- Changed #194951 from "*hatəluy",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:09:36)
- Changed from "*raŋ-laya" (Word 6) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-03 00:03:34)
- Changed "author" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-02 23:53:01)
- Changed "notes" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-02 23:53:01)
- Changed "typedby" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-02 23:53:01)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-02 23:53:01)
- Changed #194807 from "*habuk (cf. 146. ‘ashes’)",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-02 23:53:01)
- Changed #194810 from "*tundun c*kuyuŋ,",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-02 23:53:01)
- Changed #194811 from "*bətəŋ (cf. ‘full stomach’)",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-02 23:53:01)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
*puŋu |
|
17 |
|
1 |
hand |
*culut |
|
46 |
|
2 |
left |
|
|
|
|
3 |
right |
|
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*kukut |
|
29 |
|
5 |
to walk |
*lapah |
|
42 |
|
6 |
road/path |
*raŋ-laya |
PMP *zalan + *Raya 'big' |
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
*ratəŋ |
PMP *dateŋ 'arrive' |
14 |
|
7 |
to come |
*pəgər |
|
27 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
*biluk |
|
24 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
*simpaŋ |
|
81 |
|
9 |
to swim |
*laŋuy |
|
1 |
|
9 |
to swim |
*naŋuy |
|
1 |
|
10 |
dirty |
*ma-kamah |
|
35 |
|
10 |
dirty |
*ma-kamaʔ |
|
35 |
|
11 |
dust |
*habuk |
(cf. 146. 'ashes') |
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
*bawaʔ |
|
18 |
|
12 |
skin |
*kulit |
? |
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
*tundun |
|
55 |
|
13 |
back
|
*kuyuŋ |
|
41 |
|
14 |
belly |
*bətəŋ |
(cf. 'full stomach') |
29 |
|
15 |
bone |
*tuhəlan |
|
1 |
|
15 |
bone |
*baluŋ |
|
17 |
|
16 |
intestines |
*tinahi |
|
1 |
|
16 |
intestines |
*isaw |
|
44 |
|
16 |
intestines |
*isi bətəŋ |
|
45 |
|
17 |
liver |
*hatay |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
*susu |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
*əmah |
|
36 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
*piŋpiŋ |
|
16 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
*layaŋ |
|
44 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
|
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
|
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
*ma-rabay |
|
14 |
|
23 |
blood |
*ərah |
PMP *daRaq |
1 |
|
24 |
head |
*hulu |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
*galah |
|
33 |
|
26 |
hair
|
*buə(kʔ) |
PMP *buhek |
1 |
|
27 |
nose |
*iruŋ |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
*həŋas |
|
50 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
*arə(kʔ) |
PMP *hajek |
1 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
*ambaw |
PMP *bahu 'stench' |
36 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
*hunduŋ |
|
34 |
|
30 |
mouth |
*baŋuʔ |
|
16 |
|
30 |
mouth |
*ŋaŋa |
|
14 |
|
31 |
tooth |
*ipən |
|
1 |
|
31 |
tooth |
*kədis |
|
26 |
|
32 |
tongue |
*əma |
|
1 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
*aha |
|
23 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
*lalaŋ |
|
70 |
|
34 |
to cry |
*hiwaŋ |
|
9 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
*utah |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
*hitəp |
|
41 |
|
36 |
to spit |
*iluy |
PMP *iluR 'saliva' |
52 |
|
37 |
to eat |
*əkan |
PMP *kaen |
1, 14 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
*kayil |
|
36 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
*ŋalŋal |
PMP *ŋasŋas 'crush with the teeth' |
13 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
*tasa(kʔ) |
|
45, 19 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
*əsak |
|
19 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
*ɲunjəŋ |
|
48 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
*kəkuʔ |
|
59 |
|
40 |
to drink |
*inum |
|
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
*kərəh |
|
1 |
|
42 |
to suck |
*hisəp |
|
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
*cupiŋ |
|
15, 51 |
|
44 |
to hear |
*dəŋi(s) |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
*mata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
*liaʔ |
|
19, 23 |
|
46 |
to see |
*inuʔ |
|
65 |
|
46 |
to see |
*ənah |
|
64 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
*huap |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
*turuy |
|
1 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
*pədəm |
PWMP *pezem close the eyes |
16 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
*dulik |
|
53 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
*gulik |
|
54 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
*ginciŋ |
|
55 |
|
50 |
to dream |
*h(an)ipi |
|
1 |
|
51 |
to sit |
*həjəŋ |
|
28 |
|
52 |
to stand |
*təgi |
|
14 |
|
52 |
to stand |
*cəkcək |
|
30 |
|
52 |
to stand |
*minjaʔ |
|
38 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
*hulun |
|
17 |
|
54 |
man/male |
*ma-ruhanay |
|
1 |
|
54 |
man/male |
*bakas |
|
37 |
|
54 |
man/male |
*ragah |
|
43 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
*bai |
|
1 |
|
56 |
child |
*anak |
|
1 |
|
57 |
husband |
*laki |
? |
28 |
|
57 |
husband |
*məŋi-an |
|
12 |
|
57 |
husband |
*ka-həjəŋ |
(spouse) |
24 |
|
58 |
wife |
*gəm |
|
25 |
|
58 |
wife |
*maju |
|
7 |
|
58 |
wife |
*ka-həjəŋ |
(spouse) |
40 |
|
59 |
mother |
*əmaʔ |
|
35 |
|
59 |
mother |
*umaʔ |
|
36 |
|
59 |
mother |
*induʔ |
|
10 |
|
59 |
mother |
*ina(-ʔ) |
|
37 |
|
60 |
father |
*ubaʔ |
|
13 |
|
61 |
house |
*ləmbah-an |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
*bənua |
|
22 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
*hatəp |
|
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
*paŋkul |
|
48 |
|
63 |
name |
*gəlar |
|
10 |
|
64 |
to say |
*umuŋ |
? |
15 |
|
64 |
to say |
*cawa |
? |
21 |
|
65 |
rope |
*tali |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*ikə(tʔ) |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*karut |
|
44 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
*sərut |
|
45 |
|
68 |
needle |
*sərəp |
|
13 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
*halaw |
|
54 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
*m-asu |
|
42 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
*timbak |
|
49 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
*pagas |
|
3 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
*tujah |
|
22 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
*təstəs |
|
28 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
*gada |
|
47 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
*gəbuk |
|
66 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
*pukul |
|
27 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
*səbat |
|
65 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
*təgəm |
|
64 |
|
73 |
to steal |
*maliŋ |
|
16 |
|
74 |
to kill |
*bunuh |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
*patay |
|
15 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
*matay |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
*huri(pʔ) |
PMP *ma-qudip |
1 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
*kuykuy |
|
19 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
*pələʔ |
|
72 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
*kayu |
|
1 |
|
80 |
to split
|
*bəlah |
|
1 |
|
81 |
sharp |
*tajəm |
|
1 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
*kudul |
|
80 |
|
83 |
to work
|
*gaway |
|
21 |
|
84 |
to plant |
*tanəm |
|
2 |
|
85 |
to choose |
*pilih |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
*tuəh |
|
1, 25 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
*tumbuh |
? |
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
*bayəh |
PMP *baReq |
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
*məgak |
|
51 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
*piəh |
|
55 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
*pərəs |
? |
42 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
*pərəʔ |
? |
1 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
*kəcil |
|
54 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
*bəkəm |
|
66 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
*kaciŋ |
|
67 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
*pəgəŋ |
|
32 |
|
90 |
to dig |
*kali |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
*bəli |
|
1 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
*bukaʔ |
? |
1 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
*tutu |
|
20 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
*sitaŋ |
|
56 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
*campak |
|
57 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
*nahayar |
|
58 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
*situh |
|
59 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
*umban |
|
60 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
*tiaʔ |
|
66 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
*gugur |
|
67 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
*tumbak |
|
68 |
|
96 |
dog |
*asu |
|
1 |
|
96 |
dog |
*kaci |
|
59 |
|
96 |
dog |
*kuyuʔ |
? |
26 |
|
97 |
bird |
*manuʔ |
|
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
*putit |
|
71 |
|
98 |
egg |
*hatəluy |
PMP *qateluR |
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
*bulu |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
*kəpi |
|
52 |
|
101 |
to fly |
*hambur |
|
52 |
|
101 |
to fly |
*tərbaŋ |
? |
18 |
|
102 |
rat |
*tikus |
|
22 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
*dagiŋ |
? |
26 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*tabəh |
|
23 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*baŋiʔ |
|
59 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*gajih |
|
60 |
|
105 |
tail |
*gundaŋ |
|
48 |
|
105 |
tail |
*buntut |
|
50 |
|
106 |
snake |
*ulay |
|
2 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*gələŋ |
|
15 |
|
108 |
louse
|
*kutu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
*ɲiʔɲiʔ |
|
55 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
*(h)agas |
|
56 |
|
110 |
spider |
*lawah |
|
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
*saŋ |
|
48 |
|
111 |
fish |
*iwa(h) |
|
25 |
|
111 |
fish |
*puɲu |
|
62 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
*busuk |
|
56 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
*buyu(kʔ) |
|
1 |
|
113 |
branch
|
*paŋpaŋ |
|
20 |
|
114 |
leaf |
*buluŋ |
|
18 |
|
115 |
root |
*wakat |
|
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
*buŋa |
|
1 |
|
116 |
flower |
*kəmbaŋ |
|
21 |
|
117 |
fruit |
*buah |
(also 'betel nut') |
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
*jukut |
|
2 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
*tanəh |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
*batu |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
*hənay |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
*wai |
|
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
*hili |
|
56 |
|
123 |
to flow |
*haɲut |
|
42 |
|
124 |
sea |
*lawət |
? |
6 |
|
125 |
salt |
*sia |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
*uyah |
|
15 |
|
126 |
lake |
*danaw |
|
1 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
*əlas |
|
1 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
*pulan |
|
71 |
|
128 |
sky |
*laŋit |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
*bulan |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
*kənawat |
|
41 |
|
130 |
star |
*bintuhan |
? |
1 |
|
130 |
star |
*bintaŋ |
? |
43 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
*awan |
|
68 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
*rihuʔ |
|
69 |
|
132 |
fog |
*kabut |
|
1 |
|
132 |
fog |
*əmbun |
|
34 |
|
133 |
rain |
*hujan |
|
1 |
|
133 |
rain |
*labuŋ |
|
36 |
|
133 |
rain |
*təray |
|
35 |
|
134 |
thunder |
*gəgər |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
*guntur |
|
30 |
|
135 |
lightning |
*kilap |
|
1, 88 |
|
136 |
wind |
*aŋin |
|
1 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
*səbu |
|
50 |
|
138 |
warm
|
*ma-panas |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
*ma-ŋisən |
|
20 |
|
140 |
dry
|
*ŋəluh |
|
63 |
|
140 |
dry
|
*kəriŋ |
? |
22 |
|
141 |
wet |
*basəh |
|
1 |
|
142 |
heavy |
*biat |
|
1 |
|
143 |
fire |
*apuy |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
*suah |
|
64 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
*pulpul |
|
18 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
*hasəp |
|
49 |
|
146 |
ash |
*habu |
|
1 |
|
146 |
ash |
*hambua |
|
36 |
|
147 |
black |
*haləm |
|
55 |
|
147 |
black |
*harəŋ |
|
56 |
|
148 |
white |
*ma-handaʔ |
|
25 |
|
149 |
red |
*ma-suluh |
|
61 |
|
150 |
yellow |
*ma-kuɲir |
|
1 |
|
151 |
green |
*ma-hujaw |
|
25 |
|
152 |
small |
*ma-luniʔ |
|
19 |
|
152 |
small |
*rəniʔ |
|
65 |
|
153 |
big |
*balak |
|
21 |
|
154 |
short
|
*buntak |
|
35 |
|
154 |
short
|
*ma-rəbah |
|
61 |
|
155 |
long
|
*tijaŋ |
|
102 |
|
155 |
long
|
*kəjuŋ |
|
47 |
|
156 |
thin
|
*ma-nipis |
|
1 |
|
157 |
thick
|
*ma-kədəl |
|
45 |
|
157 |
thick
|
*aməl |
|
46 |
|
158 |
narrow |
*ma-pəliʔ |
|
39 |
|
158 |
narrow |
*rupit |
|
40 |
|
158 |
narrow |
*s-əm-ək |
|
41 |
|
159 |
wide |
*bərat |
|
50 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
*ma-sakit |
|
1 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
*ariŋ |
|
59 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
*ma-ruyuh |
|
60 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
*ma-liəm |
|
40 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
*malu |
? |
20 |
|
162 |
old
|
*tuha |
|
1 |
|
163 |
new |
*bahyu |
|
1 |
|
163 |
new |
*ampay |
|
17 |
|
164 |
good |
*həlaw |
|
82 |
|
164 |
good |
*bətiʔ |
|
81 |
|
164 |
good |
*wayway |
|
83 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
*jahat |
? |
1 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
*bənər |
|
1 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
*təmən |
|
47 |
|
167 |
night |
*biŋi |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
*harani |
|
37 |
|
169 |
year |
*tahun |
|
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
*idan |
|
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
*kuda |
|
38 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
*jamut |
|
24 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
*səgəʔ |
|
25 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
*cakat |
|
59 |
|
173 |
at |
*di |
|
20 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
*di ləm |
|
1 |
|
175 |
above |
*di atas |
|
1 |
|
175 |
above |
*di lambuŋ |
|
31 |
|
175 |
above |
*di uŋgaʔ |
|
30 |
|
176 |
below |
*di bah |
|
1 |
|
177 |
this |
*hiji~ji |
|
1 |
|
177 |
this |
*hija~ji |
|
1 |
|
177 |
this |
*sa |
|
29 |
|
178 |
that |
*hini~ni |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
*hudi~di |
|
21 |
|
178 |
that |
*hina~na |
(near) |
1 |
|
178 |
that |
*huda~ da |
(far) |
57 |
|
179 |
near |
*ma-riʔdiʔ |
|
64 |
|
179 |
near |
*parəʔ |
|
27 |
|
179 |
near |
*pədək |
|
65 |
|
180 |
far |
*jawəh |
|
1 |
|
181 |
where?
|
*di ipa |
|
9 |
|
181 |
where?
|
*di kuda |
|
43 |
|
182 |
I |
*ɲaku |
|
7 |
|
183 |
thou |
*ni-ku |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
*s-kam |
|
13 |
|
184 |
he/she |
*ia |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
* hikam |
|
2, 65 |
|
185 |
we
|
*kita |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
*ram |
|
23 |
|
186 |
you |
*ku-ti uɲin |
|
34 |
|
187 |
they |
*ti-an |
|
11 |
|
188 |
what?
|
*api |
|
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
*əɲa |
|
37 |
|
189 |
who?
|
*si-apa |
? |
12 |
|
190 |
other |
*sumaŋ |
|
22 |
|
191 |
all |
*uɲin |
|
22 |
|
192 |
and |
*jama |
|
2 |
|
192 |
and |
*riʔ |
|
42 |
|
193 |
if |
*kantu |
|
87 |
|
193 |
if |
*ki |
|
40 |
|
193 |
if |
*amun |
|
10 |
|
194 |
how?
|
*ipa |
|
20 |
|
195 |
no, not |
*ma(kʔ) |
|
48 |
|
196 |
to count |
*hituŋ |
|
31 |
|
196 |
to count |
*bilaŋ |
|
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
*əsay |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
*rua |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
*təlu |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
*əpat |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
*lima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
*ǝnǝm |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
*pitu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
*walu |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
*siwa |
|
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
*puluh |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
*ratus |
|
4 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
*ribu |
|
5 |
|