Language: Proto-Hmongic
Source/Author: | Martha Ratliff |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: hmon1337 |
Notes: | Ratliff, Martha. 2010. Hmong-Mien language history. Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 74
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 0
|
Classification: | Hmong-Mien:Hmongic |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 3 entries
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 79) - Simon Greenhill (2011-05-07 10:07:39)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:06:15)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:05:33)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
|
|
|
|
2 |
left |
|
|
|
|
3 |
right |
|
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*tow C |
foot |
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*ɟæw B |
leg/branch |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
|
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
|
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
|
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
|
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
*ɢuw D |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
*chu̯ei A |
belly |
|
|
14 |
belly |
*plaŋ A |
stomach |
|
|
15 |
bone |
|
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
|
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
|
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
*ntrəŋ A |
breast/chest |
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
*bʉ C |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
|
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
|
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
|
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
|
|
|
|
24 |
head |
|
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
*qoŋ B |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
|
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
|
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
|
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
|
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
|
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
|
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
|
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
|
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
|
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
*nuŋ A |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
*cu̯a C |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
|
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
*kow D |
to gnaw |
|
|
42 |
to suck |
*ntse D |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
|
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
|
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
|
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
|
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
|
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
|
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
|
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
*næn A |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
*ʔljuw B |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
*bo A |
female/woman |
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
*mphje D |
daughter/girl |
|
|
56 |
child |
|
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
*ʔwæw B |
wife / elder sister |
|
|
59 |
mother |
|
|
|
|
60 |
father |
|
|
|
|
61 |
house |
|
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
63 |
name |
|
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
|
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
*hlæ C |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
|
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
*hin A |
to weave/plait |
|
|
68 |
needle |
*kjɔŋ A |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
*drɔ C |
to hit target |
|
|
73 |
to steal |
*hæ D |
to rob |
|
|
74 |
to kill |
|
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
|
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
*ɟin A |
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
*ɲu̯emX |
raw/unripe |
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
*S-phru A |
tree |
|
|
80 |
to split
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
*ntsjæw C |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
*ɟəŋ C |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
*ʔlɨ C |
to squeeze/pinch |
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
*bou A |
to hold with two hands |
|
|
90 |
to dig |
*ɲcow D |
to peck/dig |
|
|
91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
*pow D |
to open a door |
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
*pʉŋ A |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
*hmaŋ C |
wild dog |
|
|
97 |
bird |
|
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
*qæw C |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
|
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
|
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
*ʔjaŋ C |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
*naŋ B |
mouse/rat |
|
|
102 |
rat |
*bru̯a C |
rat |
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
|
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*grəŋ A |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
|
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
|
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
*ʔjɔŋ B |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
|
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
*lʉ A |
verb: to rot |
|
|
113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
*mblɔŋ A |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
*ɟoŋ A |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
|
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
|
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
|
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
|
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
|
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
|
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
*ɴɢlʉ B |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
|
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
*-ʔrɔŋ B |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
|
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
|
|
|
|
130 |
star |
*qɛŋ A |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
*ʔɔŋ C |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
*hu A |
fog/cloud |
|
|
133 |
rain |
*m-noŋ C |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
*S-pho A |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
*lje D |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
|
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
*phru A |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
|
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
|
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
*phjæw B |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
*kru̯ei B |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
|
|
|
|
147 |
black |
*qrɛŋ A |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
*qlow A |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
*ʔlin A |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
*ɢʷaŋ A |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
*mpru A |
green/blue |
|
|
152 |
small |
*ʔjuw C |
small/young |
|
|
153 |
big |
|
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
*ʔlɛŋ B |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
*sjɔŋ A |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
*ɲen B |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
*tæ A |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
*ɴɢe D |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
*lu̯ei B |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
|
|
|
|
164 |
good |
|
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
|
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
|
|
|
|
167 |
night |
|
|
|
|
168 |
day |
*hnɛŋ A |
sun/day |
|
|
169 |
year |
*ɕɔŋ C |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
*ɲcæw C |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
*ndrəŋ C |
interior |
|
|
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
178 |
that |
*ʔɨ B |
that, the former |
|
|
179 |
near |
*-ʔræw C |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
|
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
I |
*kɛŋ B |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
*gʉ A |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
|
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
|
|
|
|
186 |
you |
|
|
|
|
187 |
they |
|
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
*tsjɨ B |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
|
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|