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Language: Proto-Hmongic

Source/Author:  Martha Ratliff 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode: hmon1337 
Notes:  Ratliff, Martha. 2010. Hmong-Mien language history. Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 74
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 0
 
Classification:  Hmong-Mien:Hmongic 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 3 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand      
2 left      
3 right      
4 leg/foot *tow C foot    
4 leg/foot *ɟæw B leg/branch    
5 to walk      
6 road/path      
7 to come      
8 to turn word info      
9 to swim      
10 dirty      
11 dust      
12 skin      
13 back word info *ɢuw D      
14 belly *chu̯ei A belly    
14 belly *plaŋ A stomach    
15 bone      
16 intestines      
17 liver      
18 breast *ntrəŋ A breast/chest    
19 shoulder *bʉ C      
20 to know, be knowledgeable      
21 to think      
22 to fear      
23 blood      
24 head      
25 neck *qoŋ B      
26 hair word info      
27 nose      
28 to breathe      
29 to sniff, smell      
30 mouth      
31 tooth      
32 tongue      
33 to laugh      
34 to cry      
35 to vomit      
36 to spit      
37 to eat *nuŋ A      
38 to chew word info *cu̯a C      
39 to cook word info      
40 to drink      
41 to bite *kow D to gnaw    
42 to suck *ntse D      
43 ear      
44 to hear      
45 eye      
46 to see      
47 to yawn      
48 to sleep      
49 to lie down word info      
50 to dream      
51 to sit      
52 to stand      
53 person/human being *næn A      
54 man/male *ʔljuw B      
55 woman/female *bo A female/woman    
55 woman/female *mphje D daughter/girl    
56 child      
57 husband      
58 wife *ʔwæw B wife / elder sister    
59 mother      
60 father      
61 house      
62 thatch/roof      
63 name      
64 to say      
65 rope *hlæ C      
66 to tie up, fasten      
67 to sew word info *hin A to weave/plait    
68 needle *kjɔŋ A      
69 to hunt word info      
70 to shoot word info      
71 to stab, pierce      
72 to hit word info *drɔ C to hit target    
73 to steal *hæ D to rob    
74 to kill      
75 to die, be dead      
76 to live, be alive *ɟin A      
76 to live, be alive *ɲu̯emX raw/unripe    
77 to scratch word info      
78 to cut, hack word info      
79 stick/wood *S-phru A tree    
80 to split word info      
81 sharp *ntsjæw C      
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info      
84 to plant *ɟəŋ C      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
87 to swell word info      
88 to squeeze word info *ʔlɨ C to squeeze/pinch    
89 to hold word info *bou A to hold with two hands    
90 to dig *ɲcow D to peck/dig    
91 to buy      
92 to open, uncover *pow D to open a door    
93 to pound, beat word info      
94 to throw word info      
95 to fall word info *pʉŋ A      
96 dog *hmaŋ C wild dog    
97 bird      
98 egg *qæw C      
99 feather      
100 wing      
101 to fly *ʔjaŋ C      
102 rat *naŋ B mouse/rat    
102 rat *bru̯a C rat    
103 meat/flesh      
104 fat/grease *grəŋ A      
105 tail      
106 snake      
107 worm (earthworm)      
108 louse word info      
109 mosquito *ʔjɔŋ B      
110 spider      
111 fish      
112 rotten word info *lʉ A verb: to rot    
113 branch word info      
114 leaf *mblɔŋ A      
115 root *ɟoŋ A      
116 flower      
117 fruit      
118 grass      
119 earth/soil      
120 stone      
121 sand      
122 water word info      
123 to flow *ɴɢlʉ B      
124 sea      
125 salt      
126 lake      
127 woods/forest *-ʔrɔŋ B      
128 sky      
129 moon      
130 star *qɛŋ A      
131 cloud word info *ʔɔŋ C      
132 fog *hu A fog/cloud    
133 rain *m-noŋ C      
134 thunder *S-pho A      
135 lightning *lje D      
136 wind      
137 to blow word info *phru A      
138 warm word info      
139 cold word info      
140 dry word info      
141 wet      
142 heavy      
143 fire      
144 to burn word info *phjæw B      
144 to burn word info *kru̯ei B      
145 smoke word info      
146 ash      
147 black *qrɛŋ A      
148 white *qlow A      
149 red *ʔlin A      
150 yellow *ɢʷaŋ A      
151 green *mpru A green/blue    
152 small *ʔjuw C small/young    
153 big      
154 short word info *ʔlɛŋ B      
155 long word info      
156 thin word info *sjɔŋ A      
156 thin word info *ɲen B      
157 thick word info *tæ A      
158 narrow *ɴɢe D      
159 wide      
160 painful, sick      
161 shy, ashamed      
162 old word info *lu̯ei B      
163 new      
164 good      
165 bad, evil      
166 correct, true      
167 night      
168 day *hnɛŋ A sun/day    
169 year *ɕɔŋ C      
170 when? word info      
171 to hide word info      
172 to climb word info *ɲcæw C      
173 at      
174 in, inside *ndrəŋ C interior    
175 above      
176 below      
177 this      
178 that *ʔɨ B that, the former    
179 near *-ʔræw C      
180 far      
181 where? word info      
182 I *kɛŋ B      
183 thou *gʉ A      
184 he/she      
185 we word info      
186 you      
187 they      
188 what? word info *tsjɨ B      
189 who? word info      
190 other      
191 all      
192 and      
193 if      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not      
196 to count      
197 One word info      
198 Two word info      
199 Three word info      
200 Four word info      
201 Five word info      
202 Six word info      
203 Seven word info      
204 Eight word info      
205 Nine word info      
206 Ten word info      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      

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