Language: Kavalan LTs
Source/Author: | Paul Jen-kuei Li |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:ckv Glottocode: kava1241 |
Notes: | Li, Paul Jen-kuei and Shigeru Tsuchida. 2006. Kavalan Dictionary (噶瑪蘭語詞典). Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 319
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 1
|
Classification: | Austronesian:East Formosan:Northern:Kavalan |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 14 entries
- Changed from "sikaz" (Word 161) - Malcolm Ross (2016-07-13 09:51:04)
- Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:15:17)
- Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:12:46)
- Changed from "pleq-" (Word 88) - Emily Gasser (2015-08-12 20:30:08)
- Changed from "razum" (Word 68) - Emily Gasser (2015-08-12 17:02:36)
- Changed "language" from "Kavalan" - Emily Gasser (2015-08-10 00:11:58)
- Source: A. Hsiu (Word 90) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-07 13:17:52)
- Source: A. Hsiu (Word 90) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-07 13:17:28)
- Source: A. Hsiu (Word 90) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-07 13:16:58)
- Changed from "baut" (Word 111) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-07 13:16:11)
- Changed from "pulaw" (Word 111) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-07 13:16:11)
- Adding Resource - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 03:56:08)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 03:54:55)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 03:54:10)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
rima |
|
1, 64 |
|
2 |
left |
wiri |
|
1 |
|
3 |
right |
wanan |
|
1 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
zapan |
|
55 |
|
5 |
to walk |
raziw- |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
saqay |
|
3 |
|
6 |
road/path |
razan |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
utu- |
|
41 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
kariseng- |
|
72 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
krizeng |
|
72 |
|
9 |
to swim |
nanguy |
|
1, 45 |
|
10 |
dirty |
ataʀ- |
|
93 |
|
10 |
dirty |
mutiʀ- |
|
93 |
|
11 |
dust |
buqas |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
tabuk |
|
47 |
|
11 |
dust |
tiʀmuq |
|
26 |
|
12 |
skin |
rubung |
|
60 |
|
13 |
back
|
tuqeb |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
tuqun |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
tuʀuz |
|
36 |
|
14 |
belly |
bles |
|
64 |
|
15 |
bone |
tiʀʀan |
|
43 |
|
16 |
intestines |
tal- |
|
63 |
|
16 |
intestines |
tall- |
|
63 |
|
17 |
liver |
zngit- |
|
24 |
|
18 |
breast |
sisu |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
tqiaʀ |
|
41 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
suppeʀ |
|
32 |
|
21 |
to think |
anem |
|
1 |
|
21 |
to think |
siznges |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
itis- |
|
54 |
|
23 |
blood |
ʀinang |
|
38 |
|
24 |
head |
uʀu |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
ruren |
|
58 |
|
26 |
hair
|
buqes |
|
1 |
|
27 |
nose |
unung |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
sngaz |
|
61 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
singut- |
|
26 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ngibiʀ |
|
87 |
|
30 |
mouth |
nguyuʀ |
|
87 |
|
31 |
tooth |
bangʀaw |
|
34 |
|
32 |
tongue |
rilam |
|
3 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
tawa |
|
1 |
|
34 |
to cry |
uʀing |
|
71 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
uti |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
qat |
|
76 |
|
36 |
to spit |
tiʀpes |
|
33? |
|
37 |
to eat |
qan- |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
kemkem |
|
10 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
ngangngar- |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
samsam |
|
21 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
ʀamaz |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
nanum |
|
19 |
|
40 |
to drink |
sirep |
|
18 |
|
41 |
to bite |
qaʀat- |
|
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
qʀem- |
|
52 |
|
41 |
to bite |
qʀtut- |
|
53 |
|
42 |
to suck |
sisep- |
|
1 |
|
42 |
to suck |
supsup- |
|
1 |
|
42 |
to suck |
tuptup- |
|
43 |
|
43 |
ear |
kayar |
|
34 |
|
44 |
to hear |
ipir |
|
62 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
qita |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
tayta |
|
74 |
|
46 |
to see |
tita |
|
74 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
suab- |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
inep- |
|
8 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
taquz- |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
niʀuʀu- |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
ʀuʀaz- |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
zittang- |
|
80 |
|
50 |
to dream |
ʀaputuy |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
ʀiʀil- |
|
113 |
|
51 |
to sit |
llel- |
|
113 |
|
52 |
to stand |
teqteq |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
razat |
|
9 |
|
54 |
man/male |
ʀunanay |
|
1 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
tazungan |
|
97 |
|
56 |
child |
pataq |
|
16 |
|
56 |
child |
ʀuin |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
sunis |
|
58 |
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
kuay- |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
tina |
|
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
na |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
tama |
|
1 |
|
61 |
house |
rpaw |
|
54 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
ʔʀel |
|
|
|
63 |
name |
nangan |
|
1 |
|
64 |
to say |
sikawma |
to speak |
124 |
|
64 |
to say |
sikawman |
to speak |
124 |
|
65 |
rope |
ʀais |
|
70 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
nutuz |
to tie two strings |
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
tais |
|
1, 52 |
|
68 |
needle |
razum |
Metathesis. -EG |
1 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
saraw |
|
48 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
pani |
|
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
msi- |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
tbeq |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
babbar |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
ʀuzik- |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
ʔtung- |
|
79 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
patay |
|
1, 35 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
qizi |
|
65 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
qizu- |
|
65 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
qaʀaw |
to scratch with fingernails |
1 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
qanib- |
|
64 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
qpil- |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
quppit- |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
tunun |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
siaq- |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
manang |
|
64 |
|
81 |
sharp |
mangan |
|
64 |
|
81 |
sharp |
tumis |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
pungu- |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
ʀazes- |
|
47 |
|
83 |
to work
|
kuri |
|
72 |
|
83 |
to work
|
saqay |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
ruma- |
|
23 |
|
84 |
to plant |
sapang- |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
mil- |
|
1 |
|
85 |
to choose |
mill- |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
rkez- |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
ruma- |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
sʀuz- |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
bunur |
|
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
smaʀ- |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
masen |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
matuq- |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
pleq- |
*peleq |
1 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
quppeʀ |
|
82 |
|
90 |
to dig |
tatak |
|
44 |
|
90 |
to dig |
kal- |
to dig up |
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
kutkut |
to dig up |
13 |
|
90 |
to dig |
qiuʀ |
to dig up |
|
|
91 |
to buy |
asa |
|
41 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
ngaʀ |
|
54 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
ngaʀʀ |
|
54 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
insung |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
taʀqan |
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
suray- |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
risbuq |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
tibuq |
|
3 |
|
96 |
dog |
wasu |
|
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
alam |
|
2 |
|
97 |
bird |
tuil |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
piʀas |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
tiʀuʀ |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
banus |
|
59 |
|
99 |
feather |
rinas |
|
60 |
|
99 |
feather |
surusut |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
pakuz |
|
22 |
|
101 |
to fly |
baseʀ- |
|
66 |
|
102 |
rat |
mutun |
|
31 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
ʔsi |
|
1 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
simaʀ |
|
2 |
|
105 |
tail |
riqul |
*likul |
41 |
|
106 |
snake |
btuna |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
papaʀitan |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
siqqay |
|
58 |
|
106 |
snake |
siʀqay |
|
58 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
binur |
|
57 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
qruqut |
|
63 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
kralut |
earthworm |
63 |
|
108 |
louse
|
qutu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
ʀis |
*ʀeqiS - EG |
71 |
|
110 |
spider |
paqaw |
|
54 |
|
111 |
fish |
baut |
fish (generic) |
31 |
|
111 |
fish |
pulaw |
small fish that swim upstream in huge schools to spawn |
|
|
111 |
fish |
smumus |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
liuq |
|
83 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
ratuq- |
|
84 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
ʀapʀa- |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
pising |
|
64 |
|
114 |
leaf |
biʀi |
|
2 |
L? |
114 |
leaf |
ʀapung |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
ʀabas |
|
11 |
|
116 |
flower |
muray |
|
49 |
|
117 |
fruit |
ʔsi |
|
32 |
|
118 |
grass |
psiw |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
suay |
|
66 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
manay |
|
38 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
mranay |
|
38 |
|
120 |
stone |
btu |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
buqan |
|
73 |
|
122 |
water
|
zanum |
|
1 |
|
123 |
to flow |
suʀiʀ- |
|
24? |
|
124 |
sea |
rzizing |
|
57 |
|
124 |
sea |
razing |
|
57 |
|
125 |
salt |
zmian |
|
28 |
|
126 |
lake |
banaw |
|
33 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
paʀin |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
llan |
|
67 |
|
129 |
moon |
buran |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
burtellan |
|
58 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
ranem |
|
35 |
|
132 |
fog |
ranem |
|
79 |
|
133 |
rain |
uzan |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
zengzeng |
|
3, 98 |
|
135 |
lightning |
rizap |
|
3 |
|
136 |
wind |
bari |
|
2 |
|
136 |
wind |
rikaw- |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
pizpiz- |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
siup- |
|
1 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
siaʀaʀ- |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
szang |
|
84 |
|
138 |
warm
|
skawaru |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
ssen |
|
87 |
|
139 |
cold
|
tuʀpus |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
yarem- |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
iseng- |
|
33 |
|
140 |
dry
|
ʔtel- |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
waʀi |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
zazang |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
zizi- |
|
79 |
|
142 |
heavy |
zinneq |
|
55 |
|
143 |
fire |
pilsa- |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
ʀamaz |
|
14 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
ʀamaz |
|
105 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
qiʀeb |
|
67 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
sisep- |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
turbun |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
ibu |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
tngen |
|
2 |
|
148 |
white |
busaʀ |
|
88 |
|
149 |
red |
tbaʀi |
|
79 |
|
150 |
yellow |
pallallaw |
|
62 |
|
150 |
yellow |
plallaw |
|
62 |
|
151 |
green |
puri |
|
60 |
|
152 |
small |
kitut |
|
88 |
|
153 |
big |
ʀaya |
|
1 |
|
154 |
short
|
kzu |
variants: kzus, kzut |
76 |
|
154 |
short
|
ribeng |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
ʀʀung- |
|
71 |
|
155 |
long
|
tnes- |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
impis |
|
1, 47 |
|
156 |
thin
|
inpis |
|
1, 47 |
|
156 |
thin
|
kitut |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
qiwat |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
ʀuttuz |
|
53 |
|
157 |
thick
|
sʀuz- |
|
53 |
|
158 |
narrow |
niku- |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
pasil- |
|
56 |
|
159 |
wide |
tabay |
|
54 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
taʀaw |
|
81 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
sikaz |
Why the final [z] not [t]? -EG. -z reflects *-d, so I think it is safe to code it as cognate. MR. |
52 |
|
162 |
old
|
baqi |
|
34 |
|
163 |
new |
tasu |
|
40 |
|
164 |
good |
nngi |
|
94 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
sukaw |
|
70 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
pria |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
ayzipna |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
lqel- |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
ʀabi |
|
21 |
|
168 |
day |
llan |
|
45 |
|
169 |
year |
tasaw |
|
61 |
|
170 |
when?
|
anu |
|
87 |
|
170 |
when?
|
qu |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
qumni |
|
17? |
|
171 |
to hide
|
nbi |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
zaqis |
|
2 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
purus- |
to climb a tree |
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
tuqaz |
to climb a mountain |
|
|
173 |
at |
ta |
|
14 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
ʀasuʀ |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
tʀeq |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
babaw |
|
2 |
|
176 |
below |
rbeng |
|
69 |
|
176 |
below |
ribeng |
|
69 |
|
177 |
this |
zau |
|
32 |
|
178 |
that |
nay |
|
1 |
|
179 |
near |
zaki- |
|
84 |
|
180 |
far |
laul- |
|
2 |
|
181 |
where?
|
nian |
|
54 |
|
181 |
where?
|
qayni |
|
55 |
|
182 |
I |
aiku |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
aisu |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
aizipna |
|
20 |
|
184 |
he/she |
tiyau |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
aita |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
aimi |
|
2 |
|
186 |
you |
aimu |
|
1 |
|
187 |
they |
qaniyau |
|
17 |
|
188 |
what?
|
niana |
|
42 |
|
188 |
what?
|
nianu |
|
2 |
|
188 |
what?
|
quni |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
tiana |
|
24 |
|
190 |
other |
zuma |
|
1 |
|
191 |
all |
niz- |
|
61 |
|
191 |
all |
nizz- |
|
61 |
|
192 |
and |
atu |
|
21 |
|
192 |
and |
ka |
|
1 |
|
192 |
and |
sʀi |
|
52 |
|
193 |
if |
anu |
|
2 |
|
193 |
if |
si |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
quni |
|
45 |
|
194 |
how?
|
qunian |
|
45 |
|
195 |
no, not |
nia |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
ussa |
|
97 |
|
195 |
no, not |
wassa |
|
97 |
|
196 |
to count |
bilang |
|
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
issa- |
|
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
sa |
|
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
russiq |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
zusa |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
turu |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
spat |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
rima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ʔnem |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
nnem- |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
pitu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
waru |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
siwa |
|
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
ʀabtin |
|
6 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
tʀay |
|
15 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
zusabtin |
|
2 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
rima |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
ʀasibu |
|
26 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
razan- |
|
8 |
|