Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

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Language: Proto-Tai

Resources:

• Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
•  [Suggest a resource]

Change History:

Showing all of 13 entries

• Changed from "*so:ŋ A", source: Yoshiyuki Kotani (Word 198) - Simon Greenhill (2013-01-13 23:46:30)
• Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 24) - Simon Greenhill (2011-05-19 11:54:06)
• Changed from "*pi:n fA", fixing typo (Word 172) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:22:15)
• Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:26:27)
• Changed #180565 from "*sa:m", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:57)
• Changed #180566 from "*si: B", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:57)
• Changed #180567 from "*ha: C", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:57)
• Changed #180568 from "*krok D", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:57)
• Changed #180569 from "*cet D", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:57)
• Changed #180570 from "*pe:t D", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:57)
• Changed #180571 from "*kɤw C", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:16:57)
• Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:14:24)
• Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:13:33)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
1	hand	*mwɯ: A		1
2	left
3	right
4	leg/foot	*p.qa: A	leg, foot - PAN *paqa 'thigh'	42
4	leg/foot	*ti:n A		12
5	to walk	*pra:j C		54
6	road/path	*ʰrwɤn A		27
7	to come	*ʰma: A		1
7	to come	*C̬.tɤŋ A	to arrive -PAN *dateŋ	4
8	to turn
9	to swim	*lo:j A		64
10	dirty
11	dust
12	skin	*ʰnaŋ A		56
13	back	*ʰlaŋ A		66
14	belly	*dwu:ŋ C		47
15	bone	*C̥.duk D		1?
16	intestines	*saj C		48
17	liver	*tap D		1?
18	breast
19	shoulder	*C̥.ba: B	PAN *qabáɣa	1
20	to know, be knowledgeable	*rɯ:w C		57
21	to think
22	to fear	*ʰla:w A	PAN *talaw	43
22	to fear	*ja:n C
23	blood	*lɯət D		28
24	head	*kraw C		1
24	head	*truə A		23
25	neck	*ɣo: A		52
26	hair	*prɤm A		47
27	nose	*ɗaŋ A		1
28	to breathe
29	to sniff, smell	*ɗɤm A		39
30	mouth	*pa:k D		1?
31	tooth	*wan A		1
32	tongue	*li:n C		36
33	to laugh	*krɯəw A		72
34	to cry	*t.haj C	to weep, PAN *táŋic	49
35	to vomit	*rwɯək D		1
36	to spit
37	to eat	*kɯɲ A		1
38	to chew	*giəw C		41
39	to cook	*truŋ A		66
40	to drink
41	to bite	*kat D	to take a bite	1
41	to bite	*C̬.qɤp D	to bite	29
42	to suck
43	ear	*krwɯ: A		8
44	to hear	*ŋin A		33
45	eye	*p.ta: A	PAN *matá	1
46	to see	*tran A		67
47	to yawn	*ʰra:w A		17
48	to sleep	*nwɯ:n A		66
49	to lie down	*nwɯ:n A		56
50	to dream	*hwan A		8
51	to sit	*naŋ B		65
52	to stand	*C̥.ɟɯ:n A		46
53	person/human being	*ɢwɯn A		32
54	man/male	*ʑa:j A		55
55	woman/female	*na:ŋ A	lady	60
56	child	*lɯ:k D	child (offspring)	1
56	child	*ɗek D	child (young person)	42
57	husband
58	wife	*miə A		44
59	mother	*me: B		39
60	father	*bo: B		26
61	house	*rɤ:n A	PAN *ɣumaq ?	46
62	thatch/roof
63	name	*ɟɤ: B		30?
64	to say
65	rope	*ɟɤ:k	rope, cord	37
66	to tie up, fasten	*cm̩.ruk D
67	to sew	*ɲep D		29
68	needle	*qem A		25
69	to hunt	*p.raw B
70	to shoot	*ɲɯŋ A		29
70	to shoot	*ʰnwɯə C	crossbow, PAN *panaq
71	to stab, pierce
72	to hit
73	to steal	*C̬.lak D		34
74	to kill	*qa: C		38
75	to die, be dead	*p.ta:j A	PAN *matáy	1
76	to live, be alive	*C̥.dip D	raw, not ripe; PAN *qudip	1
77	to scratch	*kaw A		1
78	to cut, hack	*tac D		91?
79	stick/wood
80	to split
81	sharp
82	dull, blunt
83	to work
84	to plant	*plwɯ:k D		16
84	to plant	*t.nam A	to transplant, < PAN *taɬem	2
85	to choose	*kep D	to pick
86	to grow	*ʰma: C	to grow, to rise	26
87	to swell	*gaɰ B	adjective: swollen	53
88	to squeeze	*gal C		56
89	to hold
90	to dig
91	to buy	*z.ɟɯ: C		37
92	to open, uncover	*ʔa: C	to open the mouth	44
93	to pound, beat	*tam A		26
93	to pound, beat	*zo:m C	to pound rice
94	to throw
95	to fall	*tok D	to drop	76
96	dog	*ʰma: A		61
97	bird	*C̬.nok D	PAN *manúk 'bird'	1
98	egg	*qraj	no tone given	41
99	feather	*q.pɯl A		1?
100	wing	*pi:k D		55
101	to fly	*ɓil A		53
102	rat	*ʰnu: A		59
103	meat/flesh	*n.mɤ: C
104	fat/grease	*man A		1?
105	tail	*trwɤ:ŋ A		53
106	snake	*ŋwɯ: A		50
107	worm (earthworm)	*ʰno:l A	worm
107	worm (earthworm)	*t.nɯəlA	earthworm
108	louse	*traw A	head louse	1
108	louse	*m.lel A	body louse	24
109	mosquito	*ɲuŋ A		58
110	spider	*krwa:w A		51
111	fish	*pla: A		64
112	rotten	*naw B		34
113	branch
114	leaf	*ɓaɰ A		2?
115	root	*C̬.ra:k D		31
116	flower	*ɓlo:k D		22
117	fruit	*ʰma:k D		24
118	grass	*ʰɲɯə C		44
119	earth/soil	*ɗin		56
120	stone	*tri:l A		29
121	sand	*zwɯəj A
122	water	*C̬.nam C	PAN *daɬúm	1
123	to flow	*ʰlwaj A		43
124	sea
125	salt	*klwɯə A		21
126	lake
127	woods/forest	*ɗoŋ A		72
128	sky	*va: C	sky, weather	48?
128	sky	*ɓɯn A	sky, heaven	51
129	moon	*ɓlɯən A	moon, month	1
130	star	*t.na:w A
131	cloud	*ʰwɯə C		73
132	fog	*ʰmo:k D		53
133	rain	*C̥.wɯn A		37
134	thunder	*pra: C		60
135	lightning	*m.le:p D		55
136	wind	*C̬.lɯm A		63
137	to blow	*pow B	with mouth	54
138	warm	*ʔun B		69
139	cold
140	dry	*χaɰ B	dry	83
140	dry	*ʰre:ŋC	dried up	79
141	wet	*dom A		59?
142	heavy	*ʰnak D		42
143	fire	*wɤj A	PAN *sehapúy	1
144	to burn	*praw A		65
145	smoke	*ɣwan A		55
146	ash	*daw B		43
147	black	*C̥.dam A	PAN *tidem	1
148	white	*xa:w A		64
149	red	*C̥.dwi:ŋ A		63
150	yellow	*ʰlɯəŋ A		56
151	green	*xiəw A		50
152	small	*no:j C		73
153	big	*ʰluəŋ A		58
153	big	*ɓɯ:k D	rare	62
154	short	*tin B		64
155	long	*rɯj A		65
156	thin	*C̥.ba:ŋ A		39
157	thick	*ʰna: A		47
158	narrow	*gap D		46?
159	wide
160	painful, sick	*k.raj	illness, fever	122
160	painful, sick	*q.wat D	cold/flu
161	shy, ashamed
162	old	*ke: B		92
163	new	*ʰmɤ:l B		34
164	good	*ɗɤj A		87
165	bad, evil	*rwɤ:j C		56
166	correct, true
167	night	*ɣɯ:n A		51
168	day	*ŋwan A	daytime	41?
168	day	*mwɯ: C	day (period)	42
169	year	*pi: A		52
170	when?
171	to hide
172	to climb	*pi:n A		27
173	at
174	in, inside	*C̥.daɰ A		36
175	above	*ʰnɯə A	upstream, above	34
176	below	*taɰ C	downsteam, below	50
177	this	*naj C		1
178	that
179	near	*k.raɰ C		72
180	far	*k.laj A		54
181	where?
182	I	*ku: A	weak	1
182	I	*kaw A	strong	1
183	thou	*mɯŋ A	weak	1
183	thou	*maɰ A	strong	1
184	he/she	*mɯn A	weak
184	he/she	*man A	strong	22
185	we	*raw A		11
186	you
187	they
188	what?
189	who?
190	other	*ʔɯ:n B		39
191	all	*daŋ A		53
192	and	*kap D	with, and	44
193	if
194	how?
195	no, not	*mi: A	weak	81
195	no, not	*ɓaw B	strong 1	80
195	no, not	*bo: B	strong 2	80
196	to count	*nap D		54
197	One	*nɯ:ŋ B		35
198	Two	*so:ŋ A	PAN *duSa ? 双 (not dusa, chinese loan - LS)		L
199	Three	*sa:m	Chinese		L
200	Four	*si: B	Chinese		L
201	Five	*ha: C	Chinese		L
202	Six	*krok D	Chinese		L
203	Seven	*cet D	Chinese		L
204	Eight	*pe:t D	Chinese		L
205	Nine	*kɤw C	Chinese		L
206	Ten
207	Twenty
208	Fifty
209	One Hundred	*ro:j C		33
210	One Thousand

© 2003-2024: Simon J. Greenhill , Robert Blust, & Russell Gray. (0.00801)

Please cite: Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Max Planck EVA Imprint/Impressum.