Language: Paha
Source/Author: | Li Jinfang & Luo Yongxian | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:yha Glottocode: baha1256 | |
Notes: | ISO 639-3: yha Also called Baha Buyang. Jinfang Li considers Paha to be a dialect of Buyang, but Weera Ostapirat classifies it as separate from Buyang. The source given below only descibes Paha and not the Ecun, Langjia, or Yalang dialects of Buyang. Source: Li Jinfang and Luo Yongxian. The Buyang language of South China: grammatical notes, glossary, texts and translations. Pacific Linguistics Publishers, Australian National University, 2010. The 7 Paha tones are: High level = /55/ High rise = /45/ Mid level = /33/ Mid fall = /322/ Low fall = /31/ Mid rise = /24/ Low level = /11/ However, Ostapirat (2000) gives only 5 tones: /33/, /31/, /44/, /21(3)/, and /45/. | |
Problems: | ȵ. = ȵ with circle underneath it ŋ. = ŋ with circle underneath it | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kra:Central Kra | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Buyang (Ecun)
- Ethnologue Information for yha
- OLAC Information for yha
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 6 entries
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 15) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-16 00:13:45)
- Changed #179621 from "pja322", "Chinese ?", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:19:14)
- Changed #179668 from "θau31 ʨhuŋ322", "to shoot a gun; Chinese ?", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:19:14)
- Changed #179716 from "ʨau31", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 00:19:14)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-28 08:53:33)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-28 08:53:02)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | ma33 qɛ45(322) | 1 | ||
2 | left | ma33 maaŋ24 | left-hand side | 49 | |
3 | right | ma33 mit11 | right-hand side | 45, 51 | |
4 | leg/foot | ʁa11 | |||
5 | to walk | whi322 | 88 | ||
5 | to walk | lɯ31 | |||
6 | road/path | khɔŋ33 | 28 | ||
6 | road/path | ma33 ka45 | |||
7 | to come | nɔ31 | |||
7 | to come | nɔŋ31 | |||
8 | to turn | to24 ða31 | to turn back | ||
8 | to turn | pa33 lɛŋ322 | to turn back | ||
9 | to swim | wi31 | 65 | ||
10 | dirty | muk11 maak11 | |||
11 | dust | bɦju24 | |||
11 | dust | nək55 nə45 | |||
12 | skin | ðaŋ31 | 56 | ||
13 | back | laaŋ33 | 66 | ||
14 | belly | m̥ɔk33 | 46 | ||
15 | bone | qhɔ33 | |||
15 | bone | daŋ322 qhɔ33 | |||
16 | intestines | ði33 | 48 | ||
17 | liver | tap55 | |||
18 | breast | ʨɯ33 | PAN *susu ? | 39 | |
19 | shoulder | ða24 kɯɯt31 ho33 | |||
19 | shoulder | ka0 ɣɔ55 ma55 | 46 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | θaai45 | |||
21 | to think | dɦam45 | |||
22 | to fear | pja322 | Chinese ? | L? | |
23 | blood | pɛ33 | 28 | ||
24 | head | mau11 | |||
25 | neck | ka55 jhɯ33 | 54 | ||
26 | hair | mɯt11 | |||
26 | hair | ðan45 | |||
27 | nose | ʨiu55 ŋ̥at33 | |||
27 | nose | ða24 ðaŋ45 phi322 | 31 | ||
28 | to breathe | ðaŋ45 | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | mu11 phi33 | 48 | ||
30 | mouth | mam33 ka11 | |||
30 | mouth | dɯ33 lim24(45) | |||
31 | tooth | dɯ33 ȵaaŋ11 | |||
31 | tooth | jɔŋ322 | 33 | ||
32 | tongue | ma31 | 1 | ||
33 | to laugh | ðɯ33 | 73 | ||
34 | to cry | ȵit11 | 51 | ||
35 | to vomit | taak33 | 1 | ||
36 | to spit | ta45 | 69 | ||
37 | to eat | kaan322 | 1 | ||
38 | to chew | ȵaaŋ11 | 43? | ||
39 | to cook | ði24 | |||
39 | to cook | tɛ45 | |||
40 | to drink | ðam45 | 7 | ||
41 | to bite | ɣat33 | 1 | ||
42 | to suck | mɯt11 | |||
43 | ear | ðɛŋ322 ka322 | |||
43 | ear | dɯ33 ŋ̥.i33 | |||
44 | to hear | ŋ̥.i33 | 35 | ||
45 | eye | ma55 da322 | 1 | ||
46 | to see | ʨaŋ45 qaai322 | 69 | ||
47 | to yawn | de322 ʁɔk55 | |||
48 | to sleep | ŋu11 | 67 | ||
48 | to sleep | nɛŋ24 | |||
49 | to lie down | nɛŋ24 | |||
50 | to dream | pa33 wan33 | 8 | ||
51 | to sit | ɣai33 | |||
52 | to stand | jin322 | 43 | ||
53 | person/human being | ha33 | |||
53 | person/human being | θa31(322) | |||
54 | man/male | paau45 | male | 54 | |
54 | man/male | pa33 waau33 | 54 | ||
55 | woman/female | pa33 mai11 | 61 | ||
55 | woman/female | pa55(33) bja33 | |||
56 | child | laak11 | 1 | ||
57 | husband | pa33 waau33 | |||
58 | wife | mai45 bɦja33 | 42 | ||
59 | mother | ja11 | |||
60 | father | pa33 | 26 | ||
61 | house | qaan322 | 46 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | ȵ̥i33 qaan322 | |||
63 | name | ȵi31 | 21 | ||
63 | name | thaaŋ33 | |||
63 | name | kɛŋ45 du322 | |||
64 | to say | di322 | 84 | ||
65 | rope | jhu24 | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | khaai45 | 68 | ||
67 | to sew | ||||
68 | needle | pɛt33 | |||
69 | to hunt | du322 l̥aau45 | |||
70 | to shoot | θau31 ʨhuŋ322 | to shoot a gun; Chinese ? | 29 | L? |
71 | to stab, pierce | phjɔ45 | |||
72 | to hit | qaau33 | |||
73 | to steal | du322 lam45 | 36 | ||
74 | to kill | pwan322 | |||
75 | to die, be dead | waŋ33 | |||
76 | to live, be alive | ʨau33 | 49 | ||
77 | to scratch | ɡaak33 | |||
78 | to cut, hack | ðan45 | |||
79 | stick/wood | nə24 | |||
79 | stick/wood | qaau33 | |||
80 | to split | maaŋ45 | |||
80 | to split | lep31 | |||
81 | sharp | whaaŋ45 | |||
82 | dull, blunt | bam322 | |||
83 | to work | du322 | 57 | ||
84 | to plant | dam33 | 2 | ||
84 | to plant | tam45 | |||
85 | to choose | θi24 | |||
86 | to grow | θət31 | |||
87 | to swell | po11 | noun: swelling | 52 | |
88 | to squeeze | tɯ31 | |||
89 | to hold | jak55 | |||
90 | to dig | ʨhuaai31 | 37 | ||
91 | to buy | ʨan322 | 36? | ||
92 | to open, uncover | bjo33 | |||
92 | to open, uncover | ha33 | |||
93 | to pound, beat | ʨaak33 | 25 | ||
94 | to throw | ʨaaŋ33 | |||
95 | to fall | tɔk55 | 76 | ||
95 | to fall | nu45 | |||
96 | dog | ma31 | 61 | ||
97 | bird | nok11 | 1 | ||
98 | egg | ðam322 | 44 | ||
98 | egg | ma55 lɔk55(33) | |||
99 | feather | mɯt11 | |||
100 | wing | wa31 | 53 | ||
101 | to fly | bɦja45 | 56? | ||
102 | rat | mam31 ði45 | |||
102 | rat | boi11 | |||
103 | meat/flesh | ʔaau45 | 59 | ||
104 | fat/grease | nan31 | 64 | ||
105 | tail | jat33 | 52 | ||
106 | snake | ŋa31 | 50 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | daai31 | |||
108 | louse | ðu33 | head louse; also pronounced ðɦu33 | 1 | |
109 | mosquito | jaaŋ31 | 58 | ||
110 | spider | ɡau24 | |||
111 | fish | ʔaau45 pja322 | 64 | ||
111 | fish | pjɔ33 ʔɔŋ45 | 64 | ||
112 | rotten | ðuŋ11 | 64 | ||
113 | branch | ɡaai322 | |||
114 | leaf | ðɛŋ322 | PMP *dahun ? | 36 | |
115 | root | ȵi31 | 32 | ||
115 | root | ʨaaŋ322 | 33 | ||
116 | flower | ŋa24 (wa322) | 1 | ||
117 | fruit | ma55 | 24 | ||
117 | fruit | maak33 | 24 | ||
118 | grass | ʨau31 | Chinese | 39 | L? |
119 | earth/soil | ʔan45 | 55 | ||
120 | stone | pwa322 | 27 | ||
120 | stone | pi322 | |||
121 | sand | pwa322 li45 | |||
122 | water | ʔɔŋ45 | 40 | ||
123 | to flow | qwi322 | |||
124 | sea | ȵ̥.ɛ33 | 48 | ||
125 | salt | ȵɯ31 | 23 | ||
126 | lake | khə45 qɔŋ322 | |||
127 | woods/forest | qhɛŋ33 ma55 ti322 | 73 | ||
128 | sky | pa33 mwi322 | |||
129 | moon | naan322 | month | ||
130 | star | ðɔŋ31 | |||
131 | cloud | mok11 | 71 | ||
132 | fog | mau11 tu45 | |||
133 | rain | jin31 | |||
134 | thunder | mwa31 | |||
135 | lightning | ||||
136 | wind | wɯn31 | 62 | ||
137 | to blow | bu31 | 56 | ||
137 | to blow | haai45 | 55 | ||
138 | warm | pɛŋ45 | hot | ||
139 | cold | kɔŋ45 | 68 | ||
140 | dry | hɯ33 | 83 | ||
140 | dry | ðaaŋ11 | 79? | ||
141 | wet | ʔau33 tu31 | |||
142 | heavy | kan322 | 43 | ||
143 | fire | pwi322 | 1 | ||
144 | to burn | tap31 | |||
144 | to burn | ʔo322 | 69 | ||
145 | smoke | mɯt11 | |||
145 | smoke | qaau322 | |||
146 | ash | du33 | 43? | ||
147 | black | l̥am322 | 26? | ||
148 | white | lɔk33 | |||
149 | red | ʨɛ45 | |||
150 | yellow | ŋaan24 | 57 | ||
151 | green | ʁɔ45 | |||
151 | green | ʨoŋ24 | |||
152 | small | qɛu33 | |||
152 | small | ʔi45 | 75? | ||
153 | big | qai24 | |||
154 | short | kum33 | |||
155 | long | ði11 | 65 | ||
156 | thin | ʨhua45 | 36? | ||
157 | thick | na322 | 47 | ||
158 | narrow | thap33 | 44? | ||
159 | wide | qai24 | |||
160 | painful, sick | ði11 | 66 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | qɛŋ322 boi11 | |||
162 | old | ŋa31 | |||
162 | old | qa45 | 95? | ||
163 | new | maan31 | 27 | ||
164 | good | ʔaai322 | 85 | ||
165 | bad, evil | tɯ11 | |||
166 | correct, true | di33 ŋa31 | |||
167 | night | wo33 | |||
167 | night | l̥aŋ33 | |||
168 | day | whan33 | 41 | ||
169 | year | mɛŋ31 | |||
170 | when? | ʨɯ24 nau45(33) | 40 | ||
171 | to hide | ʔu45 | |||
172 | to climb | ta11 | |||
172 | to climb | na31 | |||
173 | at | ||||
174 | in, inside | khu45 | |||
175 | above | maaŋ33 naɯ45 | 34? | ||
176 | below | maaŋ33 tə45 | 50 | ||
177 | this | ni55 | 1 | ||
178 | that | ȵə55 | 1 | ||
179 | near | ða11 | |||
180 | far | ði33 | 55 | ||
181 | where? | tau45 | 45 | ||
182 | I | ku322 | ka11 ku322 used for emphasis | 1 | |
183 | thou | mə31 | ka11 mə31 used for emphasis | 1 | |
184 | he/she | kə55 | ka11 kə55 used for emphasis | 23 | |
185 | we | hɔ45 tɯ322 | inclusive | 11 | |
185 | we | hɔ45du33 | exclusive | 11 | |
186 | you | hɔ45 ʨhu33 | 1 | ||
187 | they | hɔ45 kə55 | 38 | ||
188 | what? | ʨə33 kə55 | 51 | ||
188 | what? | də322 kə45 | 51 | ||
189 | who? | pa33 nau45(33) | 27 | ||
190 | other | pɛŋ322 | 29 | ||
191 | all | to33 | |||
191 | all | taŋ33 hɔ45 | 53 | ||
192 | and | ta33 | 43 | ||
193 | if | ɕo55 | |||
194 | how? | du322 nau45(33) | 40 | ||
195 | no, not | pen322 | |||
195 | no, not | pi55 | |||
196 | to count | di31 | 55 | ||
197 | One | ʨam45 | 1 | ||
198 | Two | θa322 | 1 | ||
199 | Three | tu322 | 1 | ||
200 | Four | pa322 | 11 | ||
201 | Five | m̥a33 | 1 | ||
202 | Six | nam31 | 1 | ||
203 | Seven | ðɦu33 | 1 | ||
204 | Eight | mu31 | cf walu (LS) | 1? | |
205 | Nine | dɦa33 | |||
206 | Ten | wat55 | 1 | ||
207 | Twenty | θa322 pwat55 | note change from wat55 to pwat55 | 18 | |
208 | Fifty | m̥a33 pwat55 | note change from wat55 to pwat55 | 5 | |
209 | One Hundred | qan33 | |||
210 | One Thousand | dɔŋ45 | 31 |