Language: Tày (Cao Bằng)
| Source/Author: | Hoàng Văn Ma |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:tyz Glottocode: tayy1238 |
| Notes: | This list is derived from Hoàng Văn Ma's Swadesh (200) word list of Cao Bằng Tày, with a few words from various examples given in other sections of his paper.
Source: Hoàng Văn Ma (1997). "The Sound System of the Tày Language of Cao Bằng, Vietnam." In Jerold A. Edmondson and David B. Solnit (eds.), Comparative Kadai: The Tai branch, 221-231. Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics, 124. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington.
Cao Bằng Tày has a total of 6 tones:
1 = 53, falling tone
2 = 34, slight rising tone
3 = 43, slight falling tone
4 = 33, mid tone
5 = 21, mid-low falling tone
6 = 25, rising tone |
| Problems: | Hoàng Văn Ma's Swadesh (200) word list is missing some numerals. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 175
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 10
|
| Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Tai:Central |
| Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 13 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2017-05-17 15:51:15)
- Changed #178619 from "miŋ5",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:42:08)
- Changed #178660 from "haj2",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:42:08)
- Changed #178720 from "ɬam1",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:42:08)
- Changed #178721 from "ɬi3",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:42:08)
- Changed #178722 from "ha2",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:42:08)
- Changed #178723 from "cet2",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:42:08)
- Changed #178724 from "pɛt3",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:42:08)
- Changed #178725 from "ɬip2",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:42:08)
- Changed #178726 from "ɲi3 ɬip2",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:42:08)
- Changed #178727 from "pak3",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:42:08)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:40:22)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:38:09)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
mɯ5 |
|
1 |
|
| 2 |
left |
raj6 |
|
46 |
|
| 3 |
right |
ɬwa1 |
|
1 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
kha1 |
|
42 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
pəj1 |
to go |
|
|
| 6 |
road/path |
ʔdaŋ5 |
|
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
thəŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
 |
|
|
|
| 9 |
to swim |
waj2 |
|
|
|
| 10 |
dirty |
ɛ1 ɬɔj5 |
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
mɯn3 |
|
|
|
| 12 |
skin |
nɐŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 13 |
back
|
lɐŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 14 |
belly |
mok2 |
|
|
|
| 14 |
belly |
dɔŋ6 |
|
|
|
| 15 |
bone |
ʔduk3 |
|
|
|
| 16 |
intestines |
ɬəj1 |
|
|
|
| 17 |
liver |
tɐp2 |
|
|
|
| 18 |
breast |
ək2 |
chest |
|
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
ru6 |
|
|
|
| 21 |
to think |
nɐm6 |
|
|
|
| 22 |
to fear |
law1 |
|
43 |
|
| 23 |
blood |
lɯət3 |
|
|
|
| 24 |
head |
thuo1 |
|
|
|
| 25 |
neck |
ɣɔ5 |
|
|
|
| 26 |
hair
|
phjom1 |
|
|
|
| 27 |
nose |
ʔdɐŋ1 |
|
1 |
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
daj5 cəɯ1 |
|
|
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
sup3 |
|
|
|
| 30 |
mouth |
pak3 |
|
|
|
| 31 |
tooth |
khɛw2 |
|
|
|
| 32 |
tongue |
lin6 |
|
36 |
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
khuo1 |
to laugh or smile |
|
|
| 34 |
to cry |
|
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
|
|
|
|
| 36 |
to spit |
təw3 |
|
|
|
| 37 |
to eat |
kin1 |
|
1 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
huŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
|
|
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
khop2 |
to bite or sting |
|
|
| 42 |
to suck |
kin1 nom5 |
|
|
|
| 43 |
ear |
su1 |
|
|
|
| 44 |
to hear |
diŋ3 |
|
|
|
| 45 |
eye |
tha1 |
|
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
ciem3 |
to look at |
|
|
| 46 |
to see |
ciew3 |
to look at |
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
nɔn5 |
|
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
| 51 |
to sit |
nɐŋ3 |
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
jɐŋ6 |
|
|
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
ɣən5 |
|
|
|
| 54 |
man/male |
phu2 zau5 |
|
|
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
mɛ3 ɲiŋ5 |
|
|
|
| 56 |
child |
luk6 |
|
1 |
|
| 57 |
husband |
phuo1 |
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
mie5 |
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
mɛ3 |
|
|
|
| 60 |
father |
kəw1 |
|
|
|
| 61 |
house |
rɯən5 |
|
|
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
| 63 |
name |
miŋ5 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 64 |
to say |
phuoj3 |
to talk |
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
vu5 |
to talk |
|
|
| 65 |
rope |
zɯək3 |
|
|
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
lam3 |
|
|
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
phuk3 |
|
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
ɲɐp6 |
|
|
|
| 68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
tɐm1 |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
ɣɔn6 |
|
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
|
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
kha2 |
|
|
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
thaj1 |
|
1 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
|
|
|
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
ʔdɐn2 |
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
tɐt2 |
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
dəw6 |
|
|
|
| 80 |
to split
|
pha3 |
to chop |
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
ɣom5 |
|
|
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
lu4 |
|
|
|
| 83 |
to work
|
het2 |
|
|
|
| 84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
| 85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
ɣəɯ3 |
swollen |
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
ɬɐn2 |
|
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
|
|
|
|
| 90 |
to dig |
ɣut6 |
|
|
|
| 91 |
to buy |
rɯ6 |
|
|
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
tok2 |
|
|
|
| 96 |
dog |
ma1 |
|
|
|
| 97 |
bird |
nok6 |
|
1 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
sɐj3 |
|
|
|
| 99 |
feather |
khon1 |
|
|
|
| 100 |
wing |
pik3 |
|
|
|
| 101 |
to fly |
|
|
|
|
| 102 |
rat |
|
|
|
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
nɯk6 |
|
|
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
bi5 |
|
|
|
| 105 |
tail |
thaŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 106 |
snake |
ŋu5 |
|
|
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
ʔdɯən1 |
|
|
|
| 108 |
louse
|
thəw1 |
head louse |
1 |
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
|
|
|
|
| 110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
| 111 |
fish |
pja1 |
|
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
| 113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
| 114 |
leaf |
ʔbəɯ1 |
|
|
|
| 115 |
root |
lak3 |
|
31 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
ʔbjɔk3 |
|
|
|
| 117 |
fruit |
mak3 |
|
|
|
| 118 |
grass |
ȵa2 |
|
|
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
|
|
|
|
| 120 |
stone |
thin1 |
|
|
|
| 121 |
sand |
raj5 |
|
|
|
| 122 |
water
|
nɐm6 |
|
1 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
| 124 |
sea |
haj2 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 125 |
salt |
kɯə1 |
|
|
|
| 126 |
lake |
thom1 |
|
|
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
ʔdoŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 128 |
sky |
va6 |
|
|
|
| 129 |
moon |
haj1 |
|
|
|
| 130 |
star |
ʔdaw1 |
|
1 |
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
pha2 va6 |
|
|
|
| 132 |
fog |
mɔk3 |
|
|
|
| 133 |
rain |
phən1 |
|
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
| 136 |
wind |
lom5 |
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
pəw3 |
|
|
|
| 138 |
warm
|
pom1 |
hot |
|
|
| 139 |
cold
|
jen5 |
|
|
|
| 139 |
cold
|
daŋ2 |
|
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
haw2 |
|
|
|
| 141 |
wet |
rɐm5 |
|
|
|
| 142 |
heavy |
nɐk2 |
|
|
|
| 143 |
fire |
vəj5 |
|
1 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
məj2 |
|
|
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
wɐn5 |
|
|
|
| 146 |
ash |
ʔdəw3 |
|
|
|
| 147 |
black |
ʔdɐm1 |
|
1 |
|
| 148 |
white |
khaw1 |
|
|
|
| 149 |
red |
ʔdɛŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 150 |
yellow |
lɯəŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 151 |
green |
khɛw1 |
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
i2 |
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
ɛŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 153 |
big |
luoŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 153 |
big |
kaj2 |
|
|
|
| 154 |
short
|
tɐm3 |
|
|
|
| 155 |
long
|
ri5 |
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
ʔbaŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
na1 |
|
|
|
| 158 |
narrow |
ɣɐp6 |
|
|
|
| 159 |
wide |
kwaŋ2 |
|
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
|
|
|
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
kɛ3 |
|
|
|
| 163 |
new |
məɯ4 |
|
|
|
| 164 |
good |
ʔdəj1 |
|
|
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
raj6 |
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
mɛn3 |
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
zə3 |
|
|
|
| 167 |
night |
ɣɐm3 |
|
|
|
| 167 |
night |
ɣɯn5 |
|
|
|
| 168 |
day |
wɐn5 |
|
|
|
| 169 |
year |
pi1 |
|
|
|
| 170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
| 173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
ʔdəɯ1 |
|
|
|
| 175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
| 176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
| 177 |
this |
nəj2 |
|
1 |
|
| 178 |
that |
men2 |
|
|
|
| 178 |
that |
zien6 |
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
səɯ2 |
|
|
|
| 180 |
far |
kwəj1 |
|
|
|
| 181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
| 182 |
I |
kəw1 |
|
1 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
məɯ5 |
|
1 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
məŋ5 |
|
1 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
men5 |
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
te1 |
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
rəw5 |
inclusive |
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
bɔŋ1 rəw5 |
inclusive |
|
|
| 186 |
you |
|
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
ʔbɔŋ1 men5 |
|
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
ɬɐŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 189 |
who?
|
ka3 rəɯ5 |
|
|
|
| 190 |
other |
taŋ2 |
different |
|
|
| 191 |
all |
thuon2 |
|
|
|
| 192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
| 193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
| 194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
| 195 |
no, not |
ʔbəw3 |
|
|
|
| 196 |
to count |
an3 |
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
nɯŋ3 |
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
dɛw5 |
|
|
|
| 198 |
Two
|
ɬɔŋ1 |
|
|
|
| 199 |
Three
|
ɬam1 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 200 |
Four
|
ɬi3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 201 |
Five
|
ha2 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 202 |
Six
|
|
|
|
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
cet2 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 204 |
Eight
|
pɛt3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 205 |
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
ɬip2 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 207 |
Twenty
|
ɲi3 ɬip2 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
pak3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|
