Language: Dong, Southern
Source/Author: | Long Yaohong & Zheng Guoqiao | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:kmc Glottocode: sout2741 | |
Notes: | ISO 639-3: kmc. Rongjiang-Zhanglu dialect. For comparative purposes regarding the Austric hypothesis. (Dong is a Kam-Sui language, which is distantly related to Thai.) Source: Long Yaohong and Zheng Guoqiao. The Dong Language in Guizhou Province, China. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics: [Arlington]: University of Texas at Arlington, 1998. ISBN 1556710518. The "j" letters palatalize their preceding consonants. Tones are marked by numbers. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Kam-Sui | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 36 entries
- Added Entry (Word 138) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:59:17)
- Added Entry (Word 138) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:59:03)
- Added Entry (Word 112) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:58:40)
- Added Entry (Word 112) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:58:28)
- Added Entry (Word 87) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:58:08)
- Added Entry (Word 8) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:57:44)
- Changed from "ȶa33" (Word 178) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:57:13)
- Changed from "ȶa53" (Word 178) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:57:13)
- Changed from "ȵau33" (Word 76) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:56:52)
- Changed from "jim453" (Word 139) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:56:24)
- Changed from "nam33" (Word 119) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:56:00)
- Changed from "mak31" (Word 119) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:56:00)
- Changed from "thɐm453" (Word 154) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:55:26)
- Changed from "ɕok21" (Word 39) - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:54:53)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 125) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 04:01:28)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-19 23:06:52)
- Changed #176037 from "nyən212", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176067 from "'aai35", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176095 from "haai13", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176116 from "pak31", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176129 from "lau31", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176136 from "nyin212", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176159 from "'i55, 'ət55", "Native Dong; Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176160 from "ja323, nyi33", "Native Dong; Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176161 from "sam35", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176162 from "si453", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176163 from "ngo31", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176164 from "ljok21", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176165 from "sət35", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176166 from "pet323", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176167 from "zu323", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176168 from "xəp35, xi33", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176169 from "pek323", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Changed #176170 from "sin35", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:04:30)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:03:49)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-27 03:03:28)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | mja212 | 1 | ||
2 | left | ȶe323 | 46 | ||
3 | right | wa35 | 1 | ||
4 | leg/foot | tin55 | 12 | ||
5 | to walk | ȶham13 | |||
6 | road/path | khwən35 | |||
7 | to come | ma35 | |||
7 | to come | tɐŋ55 | |||
8 | to turn | ɕon55 | Chinese | Loan | |
9 | to swim | ||||
10 | dirty | wa53 | |||
10 | dirty | wok21 | |||
11 | dust | puŋ53 | |||
11 | dust | phən35 | |||
12 | skin | pi212 | Chinese | L | |
13 | back | lai212 | |||
14 | belly | loŋ212 | |||
15 | bone | lak323 | |||
16 | intestines | sai323 | |||
17 | liver | tɐp55 | 37 | ||
18 | breast | mi212 | |||
18 | breast | ȵo31 | |||
19 | shoulder | sa35 | |||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | wo31 | |||
21 | to think | mje33 | |||
22 | to fear | jau13 | |||
23 | blood | phat13 | |||
24 | head | kau323 | 1 | ||
25 | neck | ȵən33 | |||
26 | hair | pjɐm55 | |||
27 | nose | mɐŋ55 | |||
28 | to breathe | ||||
29 | to sniff, smell | ||||
30 | mouth | ʔəp55 | |||
31 | tooth | pjɐn55 | |||
32 | tongue | ma212 | 1 | ||
33 | to laugh | ko55 | |||
34 | to cry | ne323 | |||
35 | to vomit | wen35 | |||
35 | to vomit | ȵe55 | |||
36 | to spit | phju453 | |||
37 | to eat | ȶan55 | 1 | ||
37 | to eat | ȶi55 | |||
38 | to chew | ŋɐm31 | gnaw | ||
39 | to cook | tuŋ55 | to boil | 64 | |
40 | to drink | wum31 | |||
41 | to bite | ʔit31 | |||
42 | to suck | ||||
43 | ear | kha35 | |||
44 | to hear | ɕoŋ55 kha35 | |||
44 | to hear | ȶhiŋ 453 | |||
45 | eye | ta55 | 1 | ||
46 | to see | nu53 | |||
46 | to see | nɐŋ212 | |||
47 | to yawn | ||||
48 | to sleep | nun212 | |||
48 | to sleep | nɐk35 | |||
49 | to lie down | ||||
50 | to dream | pjɐn55 | noun | ||
51 | to sit | sui53 | |||
52 | to stand | jun55 | |||
53 | person/human being | ȵən212 | Chinese | L | |
54 | man/male | pan55 | |||
54 | man/male | lak31 pan55 | |||
55 | woman/female | mjek323 | |||
55 | woman/female | tu212 sa31 | |||
56 | child | lak31 ʔun323 | 1 | ||
57 | husband | sau31 | |||
58 | wife | mai31 | 44 | ||
59 | mother | nɐi31 | |||
60 | father | pu31 | |||
61 | house | jan212 | |||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
63 | name | kwan55 | |||
64 | to say | wa33 | |||
65 | rope | lam33 | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | suk31 | |||
67 | to sew | paŋ55 | |||
67 | to sew | ȶip323 | |||
68 | needle | ||||
69 | to hunt | ||||
70 | to shoot | peŋ531 | 1 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
72 | to hit | heu35 | |||
72 | to hit | ʔui53 | |||
73 | to steal | ljɐk21 | 34 | ||
74 | to kill | sa13 | |||
75 | to die, be dead | tɐi55 | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | ȵau33 | to reside at a location | ||
77 | to scratch | ||||
78 | to cut, hack | tɐt55 | to chop a tree | ||
78 | to cut, hack | pɐm323 | to chop a tree | ||
79 | stick/wood | mɐi31 | wood, stick, log, tree | ||
80 | to split | ȵe53 | |||
80 | to split | ɕek13 | |||
81 | sharp | jai33 | |||
82 | dull, blunt | təp21 | |||
83 | to work | ||||
84 | to plant | mja212 | 1 | ||
84 | to plant | to323 | |||
85 | to choose | lai33 | |||
85 | to choose | ʔen323 | |||
86 | to grow | ||||
87 | to swell | pu55 | |||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
89 | to hold | um323 | |||
90 | to dig | te53 | |||
90 | to dig | lɐu55 | |||
90 | to dig | ʔon55 | |||
91 | to buy | ȶɐi323 | |||
92 | to open, uncover | ʔɐi35 | Chinese | L | |
93 | to pound, beat | ɕok55 | PMP *tuktuk? | ||
93 | to pound, beat | mo33 | |||
94 | to throw | ||||
95 | to fall | tok55 | 76 | ||
96 | dog | ŋwa35 | |||
97 | bird | mok21 | Chicken: 'ai53. Nothern dialect: no'13 | 1 | |
98 | egg | kɐi53 | 41 | ||
99 | feather | pjən55 | |||
100 | wing | pa53 | |||
101 | to fly | pən323 | |||
102 | rat | no13 | 59 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | nan31 | |||
104 | fat/grease | ju22 | oil | ||
105 | tail | sət55 | |||
106 | snake | sui212 | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | sɐn31 | |||
108 | louse | tau55 | |||
108 | louse | nɐn55 | |||
109 | mosquito | ||||
110 | spider | ŋo212 | |||
111 | fish | pa55 | 64 | ||
112 | rotten | lui212 | |||
112 | rotten | lan33 | Chinese | L | |
113 | branch | ||||
114 | leaf | pa53 | |||
115 | root | saŋ35 | 33 | ||
116 | flower | nuk323 | |||
116 | flower | wa35 | |||
117 | fruit | tui55 | |||
117 | fruit | təm33 | |||
118 | grass | ȵaŋ13 | |||
119 | earth/soil | nam33 | soil/mud | ||
119 | earth/soil | mak31 | soil/mud | ||
120 | stone | pja55 | |||
120 | stone | ȶin55 | |||
121 | sand | ɕe35 | |||
122 | water | nɐm31 | 1 | ||
123 | to flow | ʔui35 | |||
124 | sea | hɐi13 | Chinese | L | |
125 | salt | jim212 | |||
125 | salt | ko55 | |||
126 | lake | ||||
127 | woods/forest | ||||
128 | sky | mən55 | |||
129 | moon | kwaŋ55 ȵan55 | |||
130 | star | ɕət55 | |||
131 | cloud | ma323 | |||
132 | fog | mun212 | |||
133 | rain | pjən55 | |||
134 | thunder | pja323 | |||
135 | lightning | lap323 | |||
136 | wind | ləm212 | 63 | ||
137 | to blow | wet13 | |||
137 | to blow | səp21 | |||
138 | warm | sau323 | |||
138 | warm | tun55 | hot | ||
138 | warm | ljoŋ31 | hot | ||
139 | cold | ljɐk35 | |||
139 | cold | jim453 | cool | ||
140 | dry | so323 | |||
141 | wet | jɐk55 | |||
142 | heavy | ȶhɐn35 | |||
143 | fire | pui55 | 1 | ||
144 | to burn | ||||
145 | smoke | kwɐn212 | 54 | ||
146 | ash | phuk13 | |||
147 | black | nɐm55 | 1 | ||
148 | white | pak31 | Chinese | L | |
149 | red | ja453 | |||
150 | yellow | man13 | |||
151 | green | su35 | |||
152 | small | ʔun323 | |||
152 | small | ni53 | |||
153 | big | mak323 | |||
153 | big | lau31 | |||
154 | short | thən13 | |||
155 | long | jai323 | |||
156 | thin | maŋ55 | |||
157 | thick | na55 | 47 | ||
158 | narrow | sok35 | |||
159 | wide | khwaŋ13 | 74 | ||
160 | painful, sick | ʔit323 | Northern dialect: kit31 | 1 | |
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
162 | old | lau31 | Chinese | L | |
163 | new | mɐi453 | 34 | ||
164 | good | lai55 | |||
165 | bad, evil | ja31 | |||
165 | bad, evil | wai33 | |||
166 | correct, true | ȵɐŋ212 | |||
167 | night | ȶan55 | |||
167 | night | ȵɐm53 | |||
168 | day | mɐn55 | |||
169 | year | ȵin212 | Chinese | L | |
170 | when? | ||||
171 | to hide | ||||
172 | to climb | ||||
173 | at | ȵau33 | |||
174 | in, inside | ʔɐu31 | |||
175 | above | ʔu55 | |||
176 | below | te323 | |||
177 | this | nai33 | 1 | ||
178 | that | ȶa33 | medial | ||
178 | that | ȶa53 | distal | ||
179 | near | ȶɐn31 | 50 | ||
180 | far | kai55 | |||
181 | where? | ki55 nu35 | |||
181 | where? | ʔau31 nu35 | |||
182 | I | jau212 | |||
183 | thou | ȵa212 | |||
184 | he/she | mau33 | |||
185 | we | tau55 | |||
185 | we | ȶiu55 | |||
186 | you | ɕau35 | 1 | ||
187 | they | ȶa33 mau33 | |||
188 | what? | maŋ212 | |||
189 | who? | nɐu212 | |||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | lə35 | |||
191 | all | ɕet13 | |||
192 | and | ||||
193 | if | nu53 pau53 | |||
193 | if | jaŋ33 | |||
194 | how? | nu35 jaŋ33 | |||
195 | no, not | ʔɐi323 | |||
195 | no, not | kwe212 | |||
195 | no, not | mi31 | |||
196 | to count | jɐi33 | |||
197 | One | ʔi55 | Native Dong | ||
197 | One | ʔət55 | Chinese | L | |
198 | Two | ja323 | Native Dong | ||
198 | Two | ȵi33 | Chinese | L | |
199 | Three | sam35 | Chinese | L | |
200 | Four | si453 | Chinese | L | |
201 | Five | ŋo31 | Chinese | L | |
202 | Six | ljok21 | Chinese | L | |
203 | Seven | sət35 | Chinese | L | |
204 | Eight | pet323 | Chinese | L | |
205 | Nine | ȶu323 | Chinese | L | |
206 | Ten | ɕəp35 | Chinese | ||
206 | Ten | ɕi33 | L | ||
207 | Twenty | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | pek323 | Chinese | L | |
210 | One Thousand | sin35 | Chinese | L |