Language: Nduke
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 76 entries
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 58) - Simon Greenhill (2014-10-02 02:18:40)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 177) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:13:29)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 177) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:13:20)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 177) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:13:05)
- Changed from "pia", source: Ian Scales (Word 177) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:12:52)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 57) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:09:56)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 79) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:09:28)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 79) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:09:21)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 50) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:09:05)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 39) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:08:40)
- Changed from "raro", source: Ian Scales (Word 39) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:08:29)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 70) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:08:14)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 85) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:08:00)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 86) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:07:56)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 107) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:07:45)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 107) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:07:40)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 94) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:07:27)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 68) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:07:11)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 93) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:07:01)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 128) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:06:50)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 159) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:06:39)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 183) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:06:17)
- Changed from "patu", source: Ian Scales (Word 31) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:06:04)
- Changed from "manoɣa puta", source: Ian Scales (Word 206) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:05:27)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 178) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:05:05)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 178) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:05:00)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 178) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:04:52)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 178) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:04:36)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 208) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:04:05)
- Changed from "kande", source: Ian Scales (Word 200) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:03:52)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 181) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:03:24)
- Changed from "ovia", source: Ian Scales (Word 181) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:03:17)
- Changed from "ɔsuɣua", source: Ian Scales (Word 194) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:03:00)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 71) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:02:29)
- Changed from "hɔperia", source: Ian Scales (Word 71) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:02:15)
- Changed from "hɔva", source: Ian Scales (Word 71) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:02:15)
- removed - incorrect. (Word 192) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:01:45)
- Changed from "rɔrɔŋgu", source: Ian Scales (Word 21) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:01:18)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 169) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:00:56)
- Changed from "ranehaɔro", source: Ian Scales (Word 169) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:00:47)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 44) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:00:20)
- Changed from "lemonia", source: Ian Scales (Word 44) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 04:00:12)
- Changed from "mbɔua", source: Ian Scales (Word 88) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 03:59:24)
- Changed from "pinduria", source: Ian Scales (Word 88) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 03:59:24)
- Changed from "seɣai", source: Ian Scales (Word 189) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 03:58:48)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 189) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 03:58:36)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 39) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 03:57:59)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 161) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 03:57:47)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 172) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 03:57:46)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 207) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 03:57:36)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 191) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 03:57:34)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 171) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 03:57:23)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 125) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 03:57:20)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 38) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-01 07:36:15)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 38) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-01 07:35:56)
- Changed from "nimbaka", source: Ian Scales (Word 5) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-01 07:35:17)
- Changed from "lamua", source: Ian Scales (Word 5) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-01 07:35:17)
- Changed from "saɣe", source: Ian Scales (Word 5) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-01 07:35:17)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 5) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-01 07:35:13)
- Changed from "kaŋgaɣa", source: Ian Scales (Word 110) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-01 07:33:20)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 110) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-01 07:33:05)
- Changed from "hihiu", source: Ian Scales (Word 9) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-01 07:32:26)
- Changed from "tuvisi", source: Ian Scales (Word 166) - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-30 03:00:03)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 19) - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-28 06:54:58)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 47) - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-28 06:54:38)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 175) - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-28 06:54:29)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 91) - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-28 06:53:39)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 84) - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-28 06:53:35)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 92) - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-28 06:53:31)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 160) - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-28 06:53:05)
- Changed from "ranu", source: Ian Scales (Word 160) - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-28 06:52:54)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 158) - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-28 06:52:41)
- Changed from "kinɔ", source: Ian Scales (Word 78) - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-28 06:52:15)
- Source: Ian Scales (Word 126) - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-28 06:51:23)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-15 01:21:05)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2008-09-15 01:20:39)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
hɛhe-na |
arm |
|
|
2 |
left |
ɣende-na |
left |
16 |
|
3 |
right |
matao-na |
right |
5, 13 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
nene-na |
leg |
19 |
|
5 |
to walk |
nimbaka |
to walk |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
ɣore |
go down |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
lamua |
"you go" |
1, 69 |
|
5 |
to walk |
laɣo |
go |
1 |
|
5 |
to walk |
saɣe |
go up/ascend |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
lelegho |
to stroll. |
|
|
6 |
road/path |
ripe |
road |
|
|
7 |
to come |
mai |
come |
1 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
kekere |
turn |
47 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
ilaŋa |
turn |
|
|
9 |
to swim |
hihiu |
to bathe |
12 |
|
9 |
to swim |
ruasa |
swim |
50 |
|
10 |
dirty |
nena |
dirty |
|
|
11 |
dust |
kavuru |
dust |
72 |
|
12 |
skin |
tutupa-na |
skin |
|
|
13 |
back
|
mundi-na |
back |
3 |
|
14 |
belly |
hiapa-na |
belly |
65 |
|
15 |
bone |
humuma-na |
bone |
|
|
16 |
intestines |
laɣu-na |
guts |
39 |
|
17 |
liver |
kola-na |
liver |
8 |
|
18 |
breast |
susu-na |
breast |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
vara |
|
1 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
ɣiɣilea |
know |
18 |
|
21 |
to think |
ororu |
think |
50 |
|
22 |
to fear |
malaŋgu |
fear |
|
|
23 |
blood |
ɔruŋu-na |
blood |
30 |
|
24 |
head |
mbatu-na |
head |
9 |
|
25 |
neck |
rua-na |
neck |
18 |
|
26 |
hair
|
mbumburu-na |
hair (body) |
|
|
27 |
nose |
isu-na |
nose |
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
ŋɔhi |
breathe |
36 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
humaŋa |
smell |
15 |
|
30 |
mouth |
hurɔ-na |
mouth |
|
|
31 |
tooth |
patu-na |
ancient "respect" word for teeth. |
|
|
31 |
tooth |
livɔ-na |
tooth |
1, 35 |
|
32 |
tongue |
elembe-na |
tongue |
7, 17 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
ɣeɣele |
laugh |
69 |
|
34 |
to cry |
ŋire |
cry |
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
lua |
vomit |
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
ɣɔso |
spit |
14, 83 |
|
37 |
to eat |
teteku |
eat |
42 |
|
37 |
to eat |
ŋaŋau |
eat |
15 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
ngangau |
to eat (vulgar), to chew, to gouge |
8 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
teteku |
to eat (polite) |
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
raro |
(in a pot) |
56 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
nako |
(on a fire) |
|
|
40 |
to drink |
mbei |
drink |
8 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kipea |
bite |
|
|
42 |
to suck |
nɔnɔpo |
suck |
1, 22 |
|
43 |
ear |
taliŋi-na |
ear |
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
lemonia |
to hear it |
39 |
|
44 |
to hear |
lemono |
|
39 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata-na |
eye |
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
ɔmea |
see |
17 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
mamava |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
puta |
sleep |
15 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
kɔle |
lie down |
42 |
|
50 |
to dream |
puputa |
(redup. of "puta": to sleep) |
34 |
|
51 |
to sit |
tɔtu |
sit |
104 |
|
52 |
to stand |
turu |
stand |
2, 69 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tinoni |
person |
10 |
|
54 |
man/male |
remalea |
man |
|
|
54 |
man/male |
tinoni |
man |
46 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
remaŋgota |
woman |
|
|
56 |
child |
kɔmburu |
child |
12 |
|
57 |
husband |
baroghoso |
lit. "mature man" - no special term. |
|
|
58 |
wife |
nggoele |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
tina-na |
mother |
1 |
|
60 |
father |
tama-na |
father |
1 |
|
61 |
house |
ɣuɣusu |
house |
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
ropoto |
thatch |
12 |
|
63 |
name |
isoŋɔ-na |
name |
26 |
|
64 |
to say |
ŋɔvere |
say |
|
|
65 |
rope |
pahu |
rope |
|
|
65 |
rope |
veve |
rope |
26 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
sandɔa |
tie |
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
pipiti |
sew |
19 |
|
68 |
needle |
suni |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
rɔŋgɔhɔ |
hunt |
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
ghoto |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
hɔperia |
to spear |
17 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
hɔva |
to stab |
17 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
hoele |
to pierce/spear through s.t. |
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
mazea |
hit (stick) |
|
|
73 |
to steal |
hiko |
steal |
13 |
|
74 |
to kill |
vamatea |
kill |
2 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
die |
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
tinɔa |
life |
8, 39 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
tɔa |
life |
8 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
tɔa |
alive |
8 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
viraka |
scratch |
56 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
ɣeɣerua |
scratch |
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
kinɔ |
Barringtonia edulis "cut-nut" |
x |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
taŋgea |
cut (wood) |
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
kɔpɔtia |
cut (string) |
76 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
ghae |
tree/stick/log |
1 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
labete |
plank |
|
|
80 |
to split
|
veŋgalia |
split |
13 |
|
81 |
sharp |
ɣiɣiri |
sharp |
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
raka |
blunt |
62 |
|
83 |
to work
|
tatavete |
work |
17 |
|
84 |
to plant |
riva |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
vile |
|
1, 24 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
tonggo |
|
27 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
mɔŋgo |
swell |
24 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
mbɔua |
squeeze, press, massage |
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
pinduria |
twist, wring, e.g. wring out laundry |
49 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
taminia |
hold |
|
|
90 |
to dig |
sokia |
dig |
81 |
|
91 |
to buy |
vaghi |
|
29 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
silanga |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
ruza |
|
56 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
okini |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
ndukele |
fall |
39, 116 |
|
96 |
dog |
siki |
dog |
11 |
|
97 |
bird |
rɔpete |
bird |
|
|
98 |
egg |
vovoto |
egg |
12 |
|
99 |
feather |
vuvuru rɔpete |
feather |
43 |
|
100 |
wing |
mbetete-na |
wing |
|
|
101 |
to fly |
aka |
fly |
|
|
102 |
rat |
kurezu |
irreg reflex |
3, 62 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
pupusi |
meat/flesh |
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
zɔŋai |
fat/grease |
47 |
|
105 |
tail |
pikutu-na |
tail |
37 |
|
106 |
snake |
ndɔle |
snake |
16 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
rute |
|
29 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
dol' rute |
|
29 |
|
108 |
louse
|
ɣutu |
louse |
1 |
|
108 |
louse
|
vutu |
louse |
1 |
|
108 |
louse
|
lisa |
louse egg |
x20 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
nɔnɔɣo |
mosquito |
50 |
|
110 |
spider |
kaŋgaɣa |
spider (an unusual but valid variant) |
43 |
|
110 |
spider |
kangga |
|
43 |
|
111 |
fish |
iɣana |
fish |
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
tumbu |
rotten |
|
|
113 |
branch
|
kapaha-na |
branch |
|
|
114 |
leaf |
vuvuru |
leaf |
18 |
|
115 |
root |
aɣara-na |
root |
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
havɔrɔ |
flower |
15 |
|
117 |
fruit |
nɔa ɣae |
fruit |
|
|
118 |
grass |
heheu |
grass |
17 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
melaka |
earth |
|
|
120 |
stone |
patu |
stone |
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
karakɔne |
sand |
1, 60 |
|
122 |
water
|
kɔlo |
water |
7 |
|
123 |
to flow |
tɔtɔlɔ |
flow |
15 |
|
124 |
sea |
hivoko |
sea |
|
|
125 |
salt |
kavi |
|
11 |
|
126 |
lake |
kopi |
lake, pond, pool, flooded area |
27 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
heŋga |
bush |
|
|
128 |
sky |
taloso |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
rea |
moon |
|
|
130 |
star |
pipino |
star |
1, 40 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
lei |
cloud |
56 |
|
132 |
fog |
kɔvele |
fog |
13 |
|
133 |
rain |
sɔŋe |
rain |
|
|
134 |
thunder |
paka |
thunder |
65 |
|
135 |
lightning |
kapi |
lightning |
13 |
|
136 |
wind |
ivɔro |
wind |
52 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
ivoro |
blow |
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
ivua |
blow |
5 |
|
138 |
warm
|
navoɣo |
warm |
|
|
139 |
cold
|
imbulu |
cold |
16 |
|
140 |
dry
|
pindili |
dry |
65 |
|
141 |
wet |
nenevu |
wet |
|
|
142 |
heavy |
mamata |
heavy |
46, 35 |
|
143 |
fire |
ikuhu |
fire |
28 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
hutea |
burn |
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
huta |
burn |
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
tula |
smoke |
52 |
|
146 |
ash |
ɔrɔ |
ashes |
|
|
147 |
black |
ŋgila |
black |
|
|
148 |
white |
keɔrɔ |
white |
18 |
|
149 |
red |
zimiri |
red |
49 |
|
150 |
yellow |
meava |
yellow |
17 |
|
151 |
green |
endendaka |
green |
|
|
152 |
small |
hitelena |
small |
|
|
153 |
big |
lavata |
big |
10 |
|
154 |
short
|
pɔpɔti |
short |
9 |
|
155 |
long
|
ɣɔndɔrɔ-na |
long |
|
|
156 |
thin
|
manivisi |
thin |
1 |
|
157 |
thick
|
mɔata |
thick |
15 |
|
158 |
narrow |
vivingge |
Narrow/Thin |
|
|
159 |
wide |
bero (-na) |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
ranu |
fever |
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
vitingi |
pain |
95 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
kikizu |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
mbaroɣoso |
old (person) |
77 |
|
162 |
old
|
ŋgoele |
old (person) |
62 |
|
162 |
old
|
sasauna |
old (thing) |
x |
|
162 |
old
|
kɔlena |
old (thing) |
x |
|
163 |
new |
kɔreɣana |
new |
32 |
|
164 |
good |
leana |
good |
22 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
hikerena |
bad |
48 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
tuvisi |
true, correct |
32 |
|
167 |
night |
mbɔŋi |
night |
1 |
|
168 |
day |
rane |
day |
6 |
|
169 |
year |
ran' haɔro |
(with specific year) |
47 |
|
169 |
year |
haoro |
|
47 |
|
170 |
when?
|
kɔsava |
when? |
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
tome |
|
18 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
keasa |
|
24 |
|
173 |
at |
pa |
at |
8 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
pa korapa-na |
in |
24 |
|
175 |
above |
ululu |
|
29 |
|
176 |
below |
pa kauru-na |
below |
13 |
|
177 |
this |
pia |
(ostensive) |
18 |
|
177 |
this |
tia |
(ostensive) |
18 |
|
177 |
this |
hoa |
(1p sg) |
|
|
177 |
this |
hora |
(1p sg) |
|
|
178 |
that |
sana |
(2P SG) |
19 |
|
178 |
that |
hana |
(2P SG) |
19 |
|
178 |
that |
sara |
(2P PL) |
19 |
|
178 |
that |
hara |
(2P PL) |
19 |
|
179 |
near |
tata |
near |
9 |
|
180 |
far |
ɣasau |
far |
1 |
|
181 |
where?
|
ovia |
where is it? |
x |
|
181 |
where?
|
ova |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
rai |
I (1sg) |
1, 24 |
|
183 |
thou |
ɣɔi |
you (2sg) |
s |
|
183 |
thou |
ghoi |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
aia |
he |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
ɣikɔri |
we (1du.incl) |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
ɣami |
we (1pl.excl) |
2 |
|
185 |
we
|
ɣikasa |
we (1pl.incl) |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
ɣita |
we (1pl.incl) |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
ɣami kɔri |
we (1du.excl) |
2 |
|
186 |
you |
-mu |
your (2sg.poss) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
-mi ɣamu |
your (2pl.poss) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
ɣamu kɔri |
you (2du) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
ɣamu |
you (2pl) |
1 |
|
187 |
they |
ri kɔri |
they (3du) |
x |
|
187 |
they |
ria |
they (3pl) |
25 |
|
188 |
what?
|
saɣa |
what? |
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
seɣai |
who is it/who's that? |
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
segha |
|
1 |
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
dovuru |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
mbeti |
and |
24, 36 |
|
193 |
if |
kɔni |
if |
|
|
193 |
if |
mbi |
if |
28 |
|
194 |
how?
|
osu |
how? |
|
|
195 |
no, not |
ndake |
no |
63 |
|
196 |
to count |
tasea |
count |
10, 58 |
|
197 |
One
|
keka |
one |
31, 14 |
|
198 |
Two
|
kori |
two |
8 |
|
199 |
Three
|
kuhe |
three |
11 |
|
200 |
Four
|
mande |
four |
3 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lima |
five |
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
vɔnɔmɔ |
six |
1, 55 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
vitu |
seven |
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
vesu |
eight |
15 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
sia |
nine |
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
manoɣa |
ten |
18 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
rambete |
|
16 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
limangvulu |
|
1 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
keka ɣɔɣɔto |
one hundred |
10 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
keka tina |
one thousand |
20 |
|