Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

• Home
• About
• Collaborators
• Links to other sites
• FAQ & Information
• Contact Us
• Our Research
• News

• Languages
• Words
• Search
• Advanced Display
• Classification
• Language Map

• Add Data

• Display Family Tree

Language: Atoni

Resources:

•  Ethnologue Information for aoz
•  OLAC Information for aoz
•  World Atlas of Language Structures Information for tse
•  [Suggest a resource]

Change History:

Showing all of 24 entries

• Changed "notes" from "This list appears to be of the Molo dialect, perhaps originating in Middelkoop's dictionary. -ASch Annotations made on the basis of Owens (2016) by ASch." - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:43:53)
• Changed #20391 from "fɛl", "", "", "" (Word 20391) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:43:53)
• Changed #43239 from "oɛl", "", "2?", "" (Word 43239) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:43:53)
• Changed #45381 from "nɛnɔ", "", "", "" (Word 45381) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:43:53)
• Changed #53949 from "ananaʔ", "", "8", "" (Word 53949) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:43:53)
• Changed #55377 from "manɛax", "", "", "" (Word 55377) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:43:53)
• Changed #68586 from "kalu", "", "14", "L" (Word 65535) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:43:53)
• Changed #70728 from "tenu", "", "1?", "" (Word 65535) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:43:53)
• Changed "notes" from "" - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Changed #2541 from "ta-teʔun", "", "", "" (Word 2541) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Changed #10395 from "fɛfa-", "", "", "" (Word 10395) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Changed #11109 from "maa-", "", "7?", "" (Word 11109) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Changed #13965 from "t|iun", "", "1", "" (Word 13965) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Changed #15393 from "ʔat nɛɛn", "", "1", "" (Word 15393) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Changed #74211 from "atoni", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Changed #26460 from "ʔat maɛt", "", "1", "" (Word 26460) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Changed #46095 from "[a]fkun", "", "30", "" (Word 46095) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Changed #57519 from "amnasit", "", "", "" (Word 57519) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Changed #59661 from "nɛnɔ", "[<qalejaw]", "", "" (Word 59661) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Changed #65016 from "hɔ", "", "", "" (Word 65016) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Changed #118215 from "hai", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-06-27 16:16:34)
• Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16. From: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timor, Nuclear Timor, West To: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timor, Extra-Ramelaic, West - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:21:28)
• Updated Language Details (updating SIL code) - Simon Greenhill (2008-04-24 03:44:58)
• Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2007-12-18 23:03:31)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
1	hand	nima-		1, 66
2	left	ʔliʔ		1?
3	right	ʔneʔu		1, 62?
4	leg/foot	h|aɛ-		1, 100
5	to walk	naɔ		1
6	road/path	lalan		1
7	to come	in nɛm
8	to turn	ta-teʔun	Owens (2016) gives the borrowing -bani for this meaning
9	to swim	tabhaɛʔ
10	dirty	lɛkɛ		1
11	dust	afu		1
12	skin	poʔak
12	skin	pasu
13	back	kɔti		37
14	belly	tai		1
15	bone	nui-		2
16	intestines	tai ʔnanaŋ		1
17	liver	ʔatɛ-		1
18	breast	susu		1
19	shoulder	hanu-
20	to know, be knowledgeable	ta|hin	[< kila ?]
21	to think	ta|tɛnab
22	to fear	ta|mtau		1
23	blood	naʔ		1
24	head	naka-
25	neck	nɛɔ-		74?
26	hair	nafu-
27	nose	pana-		7
28	to breathe	at hɛlak snasak
29	to sniff, smell	ta|skɔk
30	mouth	fɛfa-		1
31	tooth	nisi-		1
32	tongue	maa-	< PCEMP *maya; Loss of CEMP y is regular.	7
33	to laugh	ʔat mani		3
34	to cry	ʔat kaɛ
35	to vomit	ʔat lɔʔ		1?
36	to spit	ʔat poolin hopɛ
37	to eat	t|ax
38	to chew	atmam		1
39	to cook	tahan		2?
40	to drink	t|iun	Root is -inu	1
41	to bite	ʔat sauʔ
42	to suck	ʔat muus		6
42	to suck	muis		6
43	ear	lukɛ-		47?
44	to hear	ʔat nɛɛn	Unmetathesised root is -nena.	1
45	eye	mata-		1
46	to see	ʔat fua
46	to see	kiɔs
46	to see	t|it		1
47	to yawn	ta|sɛɔʔ
48	to sleep	ʔat tuup		43
49	to lie down	ʔat bɔ
50	to dream	tamnauʔ
50	to dream	tamnai
51	to sit	ʔat tɔk
52	to stand	ʔat haɛk
53	person/human being	atoni		1, 79
54	man/male	atoni	Means 'person' not male.
54	man/male	mɔnɛ		1
55	woman/female	bifɛl		1
56	child	anax		1
57	husband	mɔnɛ
58	wife	fɛl	Shows Amfo'an consonant insertion; regular reflex of PMP *bahi	31
59	mother	ainaʔ		1
60	father	amaʔ		1
61	house	umɛ		1
62	thatch/roof	umɛ pɛnɛn
63	name	kana-		1?
64	to say	mak
65	rope	tani		1
66	to tie up, fasten	ʔat fut		9
67	to sew	ʔat sɔʔ		10
68	needle	anɛt
69	to hunt	ʔat sɛok
70	to shoot	ʔat kɛn
71	to stab, pierce	tapauʔ		7
72	to hit	ʔat tɔm
73	to steal	ta|bak
74	to kill	taʔ maɛt		2
75	to die, be dead	ʔat maɛt	This a compound, with metathesised form. Unmetathesised root is -mate	1
76	to live, be alive	ʔat moin		1, 76?
77	to scratch	ʔat aɔ
78	to cut, hack	ʔat oɛt
79	stick/wood	hau		1
80	to split	ʔat pɔl
81	sharp	naʔaik
82	dull, blunt	kax naʔaik
83	to work	ʔatmeu
84	to plant	ʔat sɛn
85	to choose	ʔat pil		1
86	to grow
87	to swell	anku
88	to squeeze	ʔat ap
88	to squeeze	ap|mɛs		43
89	to hold	ʔat naʔ		101?
90	to dig	ʔat hani
91	to buy	sɔs		31
92	to open, uncover
93	to pound, beat	tapau
94	to throw	ʔat polin
95	to fall	ʔat mof		1, 106
96	dog	asu		1
97	bird	kɔlɔ	also /manu/ ?	77
98	egg	manu tɛkoʔ		1?
99	feather	manu nafu-		1
100	wing	manu ninɛ-
101	to fly	taplɛl
102	rat	ifɔ		1
103	meat/flesh	s|isi		1
104	fat/grease	min		1
105	tail	iku-		1
106	snake	ka|unaʔ		2?
107	worm (earthworm)	itɛ
108	louse	hutu		1
109	mosquito	basin
110	spider	lilnaʔo
111	fish	ikaʔ		1
112	rotten	pun
113	branch	tɔɛ-
114	leaf	nɔʔ		1?
115	root	baʔa-
116	flower	tunaʔ		1?
117	fruit	fua-		1
118	grass	hun
118	grass	maʔu		58
119	earth/soil	afu
120	stone	fatu		1
121	sand	[a]snaɛn
122	water	oɛl	The final l appears to represent an unetymological element that is regularly appended to vowel final forms in the Baikeno dialect	2
123	to flow	saiʔ
124	sea	tasiʔ		1
125	salt	masiʔ		3, 45
126	lake	nɛfɔ
127	woods/forest	mɛpat
128	sky	nɛnɔ	also means 'day' < PMP *qalejaw
129	moon	funan		1
130	star	[a]fkun	Owens (2016) gived fkuun for the Molo dialect; he sees this as a regular reflex of PMP *bituqən	1
131	cloud	nɔpɛ
132	fog	nipu
133	rain	ulan		1
134	thunder
135	lightning	limat
136	wind	anin		1
137	to blow	ʔat fu		5
138	warm	maʔotuʔ
139	cold	manikin		1
140	dry	mɛtɔ
141	wet	napɛt
141	wet	tapɛt
142	heavy	maʔ fɛnaʔ		1
143	fire	aj		1
143	fire	ai		1
144	to burn	ʔat tot
145	smoke	m|asuʔ		2
146	ash	afu		1
147	black	mɛtan		1
148	white	mutiʔ		1
149	red	mtasaʔ
150	yellow	mɔlɔʔ		34
151	green	matɛʔ		1
152	small	ananaʔ	Reflects PMP *anak 'child'; Owens (2016) gives root as anaʔ; the form given in this list may be a reduplication.	8
153	big	[a]ʔnaɛk
154	short	[tuk]tukaʔ
154	short	[pal]palaʔ
155	long	mnanuʔ		1
156	thin	manɛax	Owens (2016) gives mainihas for 'thin', representing a regular reflex of PMP *ma-nipis. The form given in this list appears to represent a rough transcription of the phonemic form of Owens (2016) and so is coded as part of cognate set 1.	1
157	thick	mafauʔ
158	narrow	maʔlɛl
159	wide	manuan
160	painful, sick	tamɛn
161	shy, ashamed	maɛʔ		1
162	old	amnasit	This appears to be an affixed form erroneously included here. Owens (2016) gives mnaaʔ 'old' regularly reflecting PMP *daqan meaning 'old (time), long ago'
163	new	feʔu		1
164	good	lɛkɔ
165	bad, evil	leuf
166	correct, true	namnɛɔ
167	night	[an]fai
168	day	nɛnɔ		1
169	year	tɔn		1
170	when?	lɛkaʔ
171	to hide
172	to climb
173	at	bi		20
174	in, inside	nanan		1
175	above	biʔ fafɔn		2
176	below	biʔ pinan
177	this	ija		5
177	this	ʔi		5
178	that	naɛ
179	near	paumakaʔ
180	far	[aʔ]lɔb
181	where?	bi mɛ		2
182	I	auʔ		1
183	thou	hɔ		1
184	he/she	in
185	we	hit		1
185	we	hai		1
186	you	hi		11
187	they	sin		1
188	what?	saʔ		1
189	who?	sɛ|k		1
190	other	bian		2
191	all	ʔalʔal
191	all	ɔkɔkɛʔ
192	and	nɔk		7?
193	if	kalu			L
194	how?	ɔn mɛ
195	no, not	kax
195	no, not	kafaʔ
196	to count	ʔatsoiʔ
197	One	m|ɛsɛʔ		1, 68
198	Two	nua		1
199	Three	tenu		1
200	Four	ha		1
201	Five
202	Six
203	Seven
204	Eight
205	Nine
206	Ten
207	Twenty
208	Fifty
209	One Hundred
210	One Thousand

© 2003-2024: Simon J. Greenhill , Robert Blust, & Russell Gray. (0.00859)

Please cite: Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Max Planck EVA Imprint/Impressum.