Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

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Language: Tungag / Tungak / Lavongai

Resources:

•  Ethnologue Information for lcm
•  OLAC Information for lcm
•  World Atlas of Language Structures Information for tnk
•  [Suggest a resource]

Change History:

Showing all of 15 entries

• Changed from "higenen", source: Mark Collins (Word 54) - Simon Greenhill (2020-04-13 20:38:05)
• Changed from "anutan", source: Mark Collins (Word 54) - Simon Greenhill (2020-04-13 20:38:05)
• Source: Mark Collins (Word 181) - Simon Greenhill (2020-04-13 20:37:27)
• Source: Mark Collins (Word 69) - Simon Greenhill (2020-04-13 20:37:10)
• Source: Mark Collins (Word 57) - Simon Greenhill (2020-04-13 20:37:03)
• Source: Mark Collins (Word 38) - Simon Greenhill (2020-04-13 20:36:54)
• Source: Mark Collins (Word 3) - Simon Greenhill (2020-04-13 20:36:39)
• Source: Mark Collins (Word 2) - Simon Greenhill (2020-04-13 20:36:31)
• Source: Lesley Fast (Word 84) - Simon Greenhill (2013-11-08 03:01:37)
• Source: Lesley Fast (Word 85) - Simon Greenhill (2013-11-08 03:01:36)
• Source: Lesley Fast (Word 123) - Simon Greenhill (2013-11-08 03:01:34)
• Source: Arthur Williams (Word 198) - Simon Greenhill (2006-11-24 02:59:05)
• Source: Arthur Williams (Word 199) - Simon Greenhill (2006-11-24 02:55:09)
• Source: Arthur Williams (Word 202) - Simon Greenhill (2006-11-24 02:54:27)
• Source: Arthur Williams (Word 203) - Simon Greenhill (2006-11-24 02:51:39)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
1	hand	kuŋa-		40
2	left	kais		15
3	right	sut
4	leg/foot	kak(-i-)		1
5	to walk	pasal		8
6	road/path	salan		1
6	road/path	selen		1
7	to come	me		1
7	to come	serei
7	to come	palak
8	to turn
9	to swim
10	dirty	muŋan		63
10	dirty	muŋ	"dirt"	63
11	dust
12	skin	kulit		1
12	skin	pe
13	back	toŋi
13	back	tuan		12?
14	belly	viŋa
15	bone	tuan		1, 10
16	intestines	nei		1?
17	liver	pakaŋa
18	breast	tus		1, 33
19	shoulder
20	to know, be knowledgeable	nas		98
21	to think	lomon		78
21	to think	lomlomonai		78
22	to fear	aleŋ	"frighten"
23	blood	raŋai		1
24	head	pat		9
24	head	vaŋaŋ
24	head	patu-		9
25	neck	ŋo	sic	18
25	neck	eŋono	sic	18
26	hair	uŋ		41
27	nose	his		1
27	nose	is(-u-)		1
28	to breathe
29	to sniff, smell
30	mouth	ŋur		2
31	tooth	ŋisa-		24
32	tongue	kalkalame		7, 14
33	to laugh
34	to cry	taŋis	"crying"	1
34	to cry	aŋtaŋis	cry together	1
35	to vomit	mutak		1
36	to spit
37	to eat	aŋan		1, 53
38	to chew	tokol	b.
39	to cook	taun		9
40	to drink	inum		1
40	to drink	sep		22
41	to bite
42	to suck
43	ear	taliŋa		1
44	to hear	loŋo		1, 36
44	to hear	loŋoŋ		1, 36
45	eye	mete		1
45	eye	mata		1
46	to see	ba	not see	X
46	to see	de
46	to see	ararai		15
46	to see	arai		15
47	to yawn
48	to sleep	pasim		85
48	to sleep	papasimai		85
48	to sleep	matuŋ		1
49	to lie down
50	to dream	ororuŋ
51	to sit	sinuŋ		73
51	to sit	sinoŋ		73
51	to sit	sinu		73
52	to stand	tuŋ		2
52	to stand	atuŋ	transitive	2
53	person/human being	makan	"people"
53	person/human being	vap	"people"	33
54	man/male	pua vap	plural
54	man/male	vap	plural
54	man/male	igenen
54	man/male	anitun	person/human being
54	man/male	anu		33
55	woman/female	aina		1, 106
55	woman/female	haina		1, 106
56	child	nat		5
57	husband	kisŋag
58	wife	kisŋana
59	mother	rina-		1
60	father	tama-		1
60	father	mamai		1, 10
60	father	mamem	(mamem on south coast)	1, 10
61	house	lu		26
62	thatch/roof	pat	roof, head (no word given for thatch)	40
63	name	asan		1, 18
64	to say	arakus
64	to say	daŋ
65	rope
66	to tie up, fasten	dikut	'tie together'
67	to sew
68	needle
69	to hunt	akalat
70	to shoot
71	to stab, pierce
72	to hit
73	to steal	tainau		1, 55
74	to kill	punuk		1
74	to kill	rauŋ amatan		49, 2
74	to kill	rauŋ		49
74	to kill	puka	killed
74	to kill	vilua	killed	29
74	to kill	tapunuk	killed, of animals for a feast	1
75	to die, be dead	mat		1
76	to live, be alive	to		8
76	to live, be alive	go	also 'wait'
77	to scratch
78	to cut, hack	anti	to cut
78	to cut, hack	taŋai	cut down	1
78	to cut, hack	ŋat	cut grass	116
78	to cut, hack	ŋaut	cut grass	116
78	to cut, hack	dek	cut lengthwise
78	to cut, hack	tuk	cut off	3, 96
78	to cut, hack	putputuk	cut up	55
79	stick/wood	eian		1
79	stick/wood	ŋakan
79	stick/wood	vukei		1
80	to split	dek	'cut lengthwise'	62
81	sharp
82	dull, blunt
83	to work	apek
84	to plant	suxʌl
85	to choose	Φilʌk		1, 28
86	to grow
87	to swell
88	to squeeze
89	to hold	teŋ		19
90	to dig	kel		1
91	to buy
92	to open, uncover
93	to pound, beat	sap	not clear if this refers to food	29
93	to pound, beat	saup	not clear if this refers to food	29
94	to throw	asuai ni	"throw away"	x
95	to fall	usan	fall (of rain)	x
96	dog	kauvek		41
97	bird	mani		1
97	bird	manu		1
98	egg	katu		1
98	egg	katui		1
99	feather	huŋui		75
99	feather	uŋui		75
100	wing	vavau		7
101	to fly
102	rat	voi
103	meat/flesh	sin		18
104	fat/grease	uŋan		36
105	tail	vikvik		1, 31
105	tail	paka		55
106	snake	ralai
107	worm (earthworm)
108	louse	ŋut		1
109	mosquito	iŋaiŋa
110	spider
111	fish	ien		1
112	rotten
113	branch
114	leaf	pan		12
114	leaf	ŋan		1
115	root	mis
116	flower
117	fruit
118	grass	iruiru	also 'low shrub'
119	earth/soil	kono
119	earth/soil	vunep
120	stone	hat		1
120	stone	iat		1
120	stone	at		1
121	sand	kone		1
121	sand	kono posok		1
121	sand	konen	"sandy"	1
122	water	laman
123	to flow	sʌliŋ		24
124	sea	malila	also 'the smooth sea'
125	salt
126	lake
127	woods/forest	gal
127	woods/forest	utan		7
127	woods/forest	na uten	'bush'; 'in the bush'	7
128	sky
129	moon	ulen		1
130	star	kalto		31
131	cloud	kuku	(type unknown)	56
132	fog
133	rain	koko
133	rain	laŋit		7
134	thunder
135	lightning	tafak
136	wind	malu		34
137	to blow	kui	(type unknown; back-translation gives 1. 'blow', 2. 'pain'	43
138	warm	manus	(type unknown)	1, 72
138	warm	nini	(type unknown)
139	cold	livus	(type unknown)
140	dry	galgal		31
140	dry	kolo
141	wet	vuluk	37	37
142	heavy	maiten		17
143	fire	kut
144	to burn
145	smoke	buŋ		40
145	smoke	vuŋ		40
146	ash	buta		19
146	ash	vuta		19
147	black	mitiŋ
148	white	posok		39
149	red	malek		1
149	red	melek		1
150	yellow	dinaŋ
150	yellow	kiskis		39
151	green	makaŋa		13, 51
152	small	lik	irregular l reflex of *r	66, 82
152	small	liklik	irregular l reflex of *r	66, 82
153	big	lava		10
153	big	taviri
153	big	vitulava		10
153	big	vutulava		10
154	short	kudik
155	long	vuŋavuŋa		49
156	thin
157	thick
158	narrow
159	wide
160	painful, sick	kui	"pain"
160	painful, sick	ra vaim	"pain"
160	painful, sick	rikek	"sick, bad"	54
161	shy, ashamed
162	old	lapan	"old man"	42
162	old	lapun	"old woman"	42
162	old	kavaŋ	"old" ( type unknown )	32
162	old	kavoŋ	"old" ( type unknown )	32
163	new	taŋin		33
163	new	taŋinaŋ		33
164	good	ro		54
165	bad, evil	rikek
166	correct, true
167	night	vuŋ		1
167	night	voŋ		1
168	day	tan
168	day	taun
169	year
170	when?	aŋisa		1, 41
171	to hide	mun		1, 67
171	to hide	amunai	transitive	1, 67
172	to climb	riuk
173	at	e		1
174	in, inside	e		4
174	in, inside	enei
174	in, inside	nei
175	above	paŋkul		58
176	below	te	"under"
176	below	nei te	"under"
176	below	kebkeb	"down"
177	this	neke
177	this	ke
177	this	kane
177	this	kana
178	that	naŋ		1
178	that	pei
178	that	aŋ
178	that	eŋ
178	that	sane
178	that	sukana
179	near
180	far
181	where?	onei	"where is"	x
181	where?	tasi
181	where?	ave	< *be	41
181	where?	au
181	where?	eoi		3
181	where?	kedik
181	where?	nei
181	where?	voe
182	I	nau		1, 22
182	I	na		1, 22
182	I	iau	obj	x
183	thou	nuŋai
183	thou	numai
183	thou	ua	obj	x
183	thou	iam	obj	x
184	he/she	ninia		1, 6
184	he/she	nia		1, 6
184	he/she	ia	obj	1
185	we	tara
185	we	ta		1
185	we	namem		17
185	we	ira	obj
185	we	imem	obj	4
186	you	nami		26
186	you	mi		26
186	you	imi	obj	26
187	they	riria		25
187	they	ria		25
187	they	iria	obj	25
188	what?	asa		1
188	what?	au
188	what?	kedik
188	what?	sa		1
189	who?	si		1, 28
190	other	suke
191	all	akamus		44
191	all	aoŋos
191	all	mamain
191	all	a mamain ta
191	all	sip
192	and	na		7
192	and	ve		24
193	if	man		10
194	how?	bilan
195	no, not	ilua
195	no, not	parik		50
195	no, not	kovek
195	no, not	tau
195	no, not	vei		67
196	to count
197	One	sikei		42
198	Two	aŋua		1
198	Two	pong-wa		1
199	Three	atol		1
199	Three	pot-ol		1
200	Four	apuat		1, 65
201	Five	palpalimana		1
201	Five	lima		1
202	Six	lesikei		5
202	Six	lima-lesikei		5
203	Seven	lima-lei-at
204	Eight	letol
204	Eight	limaletol
205	Nine	leat
206	Ten	sangauli		5
206	Ten	sikei a sangauli		5
207	Twenty
208	Fifty
209	One Hundred
210	One Thousand

© 2003-2024: Simon J. Greenhill , Robert Blust, & Russell Gray. (0.01034)

Please cite: Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Max Planck EVA Imprint/Impressum.