Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

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Language: Toba Batak

Resources:

•  Ethnologue Information for bbc
•  OLAC Information for bbc
•  World Atlas of Language Structures Information for bto
•  [Suggest a resource]

Change History:

Showing all of 13 entries

• Source: Harris Sitompul (Word 205) - Simon Greenhill (2013-11-06 05:44:02)
• Source: Harris Sitompul (Word 206) - Simon Greenhill (2013-11-06 05:43:49)
• Source: Harris Sitompul (Word 207) - Simon Greenhill (2013-11-06 05:43:13)
• Source: Harris Sitompul (Word 208) - Simon Greenhill (2013-11-06 05:43:04)
• Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16. From: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Sumatra, Batak, Southern To: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands, Batak, Southern - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:21:28)
• Source: David (Word 98) - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-18 05:35:54)
• Source: David (Word 34) - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-18 05:35:47)
• Source: David (Word 111) - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-18 05:35:40)
• Source: David (Word 160) - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-18 05:35:26)
• Source: Bona Suryadi Naibaho (Word 204) - Simon Greenhill (2009-05-11 02:10:18)
• Source: Prima K. Panggabean (Word 203) - Simon Greenhill (2007-09-13 12:24:31)
• Source: Prima K. Panggabean (Word 201) - Simon Greenhill (2007-07-24 10:41:18)
• Source: Prima K. Panggabean (Word 202) - Simon Greenhill (2007-07-24 10:41:16)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
1	hand	taŋan		18
2	left	sihambiraŋi		85
3	right	sihamun		84
4	leg/foot	pat
5	to walk	mardalan		21
6	road/path	dalan		1
7	to come	ro
8	to turn	gelok	or 24?	25?
9	to swim	marlaŋe		1
10	dirty	rotak		45?
11	dust	orbuk		1?
12	skin	hulikkuliŋ		1
13	back	taŋguruŋ		51
14	belly	butuha
15	bone	holi-holi
16	intestines	usus		24
17	liver	ate-ate		1
18	breast	susu		1
19	shoulder	abara		1
20	to know, be knowledgeable	boto
21	to think	marpikkir	loan of 22?	22?	L
22	to fear	mabiar
23	blood	mudar
24	head	ulu		1
25	neck	rukkuŋ
26	hair	obuk		1
27	nose	iguŋ		1
28	to breathe	marhosa
29	to sniff, smell	maŋaŋgo
30	mouth	hehe		1?
31	tooth	ŋiŋi		30
32	tongue	dila		4
33	to laugh	mekkel
34	to cry	tumataŋis		1
34	to cry	taŋis		1
34	to cry	ilu
35	to vomit	muta-uta		1
36	to spit	marsitijur
37	to eat	maŋan		1, 14
38	to chew	makkilhil
39	to cook	maŋaloppa
40	to drink	minim		1
41	to bite	makkarat		1
42	to suck	maŋoncop		1
43	ear	piŋgol
44	to hear	mabbege
45	eye	mata		1
45	eye	simaloloŋ
46	to see	mamereŋ
47	to yawn	hohoamon
48	to sleep	modom		16
49	to lie down	gále-gále		24
50	to dream	marnipi		1
51	to sit	huddul
52	to stand	joŋjoŋ		19
53	person/human being	halak
54	man/male	baoa
55	woman/female	boru-boru
56	child	dukak		1
56	child	dakdanak		1
57	husband	tuŋganidoli
58	wife	tuŋganiboru
59	mother	inaŋ		1, 74
60	father	amaŋ		1
61	house	bagas
61	house	jabu
62	thatch/roof	tarup
63	name	goar		10
64	to say	marhata
65	rope	tali		1
66	to tie up, fasten	makkobet
67	to sew	maŋjait		2
68	needle	jarum		1
69	to hunt	marburu		23
70	to shoot	manembak		49
71	to stab, pierce	maniham		31
72	to hit	maŋgorpuŋ
73	to steal	manakko		1
74	to kill	mabbunu		1
75	to die, be dead	mate		1
76	to live, be alive	maŋolu
77	to scratch	makkao		1?
78	to cut, hack	mamotoŋ		49
78	to cut, hack	maŋgotap
79	stick/wood	hau		1
80	to split	mabbola		1
81	sharp	tajóm		1
82	dull, blunt	majal
83	to work	markarejo		23
84	to plant	manuan		33
85	to choose	mamillit		1
86	to grow	tubu		1, 25
87	to swell	marbokkak		19
88	to squeeze	mamoro		1
89	to hold	maniop
90	to dig	makkuar
91	to buy	manuhor
92	to open, uncover	mabbukka		1
93	to pound, beat	madduda
94	to throw	maddaŋgurhon
95	to fall	madabu		1
96	dog	biaŋ
96	dog	panaŋgai
96	dog	asu		1
97	bird	pidoŋ
98	egg	tinaru		1
98	egg	tolór		1
98	egg	pira
99	feather	abbulu		1
100	wing	haboŋ
101	to fly	habaŋ
102	rat	monci		28?
102	rat	baguduŋ
103	meat/flesh	sibuk
104	fat/grease	tabo-tabo		23
105	tail	ihur		1
105	tail	kalai
106	snake	ulok		2?
107	worm (earthworm)	panahit
108	louse	hutu		1
109	mosquito	roŋit		21
110	spider	tabbaŋ-rabbaŋ	cf GOR
111	fish	dekke		1
111	fish	ihan		1
111	fish	nani
112	rotten	maŋgum
112	rotten	busuk		56
113	branch	dakka		1
114	leaf	buluŋ		18
115	root	urat		1
116	flower	bunga		1
117	fruit	parbue
118	grass	duhut		2
119	earth/soil	tano		1
120	stone	batu		1
121	sand	rihit
122	water	aek
123	to flow	mardalan
124	sea	laut		6
125	salt	sira		1
126	lake	tao
127	woods/forest	rabba
128	sky	laŋ..it		1
129	moon	bulan		1
130	star	bittaŋ		1
131	cloud	obbun		1
132	fog	hobot		1?
133	rain	udan		1
134	thunder	roŋgur
135	lightning	hilap		1, 88
136	wind	alogo
137	to blow	maŋullus
138	warm	law		22
138	warm	mohop
139	cold	ŋali
140	dry	mahiaŋ
141	wet	bornok		32
141	wet	maraek
142	heavy	borat		1
143	fire	api		1
144	to burn	manutuŋ		1
145	smoke	timus
146	ash	sirabun		1?
147	black	biroŋ		22?
148	white	bottår		1?
149	red	rara		5
150	yellow	gorsiŋ
151	green	rata-rata
152	small	gėlleŋ
152	small	met-met		23?
153	big	balga
154	short	jeppek
155	long	ganjaŋ		24
156	thin	nipis		1
157	thick	hapal		1
158	narrow	soppit		68
159	wide	bidaŋ
160	painful, sick	marsahit		1
160	painful, sick	hansit
161	shy, ashamed	maila		20
162	old	toras		1?
163	new	ibbaru		1
164	good	deŋgan
165	bad, evil	jahat		1	L
166	correct, true	sittoŋ
167	night	bȯrŋin		1
168	day	ari		17
169	year	taon		1
170	when?	add|igan		1
171	to hide	martabuni		1
172	to climb	nakkok
173	at	di		20
174	in, inside	di bagasan
175	above	di gijjaŋ
176	below	di toru
177	this	on
178	that	i
179	near	jonok
180	far	dao		1
181	where?	di dia		20?
182	I	ahu		1
183	thou	hamu		10
184	he/she	imana
184	he/she	ibana
185	we	hita		1
185	we	hami		2
186	you	hamu sude		1
186	you	hamu saluhut		1
187	they	nasida		1
188	what?	aha		1
189	who?	ise		1
190	other	asiŋ		18
191	all	sude
191	all	saluhut
192	and	dohot
193	if	molo
194	how?	boha
195	no, not	daŋ
195	no, not	daoŋ
196	to count	maŋetoŋ		31
197	One	sade		1, 86	L
198	Two	dua		1
199	Three	tolu		1
200	Four	opat		1
201	Five	lima		1
202	Six	onom		1
203	Seven	pitu		1
204	Eight	walu		3
205	Nine	sia		5
206	Ten	sapulu
207	Twenty	duapulu
208	Fifty	limapulu
209	One Hundred
210	One Thousand

© 2003-2024: Simon J. Greenhill , Robert Blust, & Russell Gray. (0.00268)

Please cite: Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Max Planck EVA Imprint/Impressum.