Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

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Language: Ponapean

Resources:

•  Ethnologue Information for pon
•  OLAC Information for pon
•  World Atlas of Language Structures Information for poh
•  [Suggest a resource]

Change History:

Showing all of 41 entries

• Source: Luther (Word 69) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-28 01:29:41)
• Changed from "", source: Luther (Word 13) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-28 01:29:18)
• Source: Luther (Word 16) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-28 01:28:35)
• Changed from "kepwe", source: Luther (Word 16) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-28 01:28:26)
• Changed from "pwise", source: Luther (Word 16) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-28 01:28:26)
• Changed from "kepwe", source: Luther (Word 13) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-28 01:27:45)
• Changed from "pwise", source: Luther (Word 13) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-28 01:27:45)
• Changed from "inim", source: Luther (Word 13) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-28 01:27:25)
• Source: Luther (Word 24) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-28 01:26:51)
• Source: Luther (Word 42) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-22 09:56:27)
• Source: Luther (Word 72) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-22 09:45:39)
• Changed from "pahpa", source: Luther (Word 200) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-04 03:23:21)
• Changed from "sounpwoŋ", source: Luther (Word 129) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-04 03:23:03)
• Source: Andy Romero (Word 143) - Simon Greenhill (2010-05-19 05:42:07)
• Source: Andy Romero (Word 207) - Simon Greenhill (2010-05-19 05:42:02)
• Source: Andy Romero (Word 210) - Simon Greenhill (2010-05-19 05:41:58)
• Changed from "laud" (Word 153) - Simon Greenhill (2010-03-05 02:16:00)
• Source: Jeff Marck (Word 153) - Simon Greenhill (2010-03-05 02:15:54)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 124) - (2010-03-05 01:51:26)
• Changed from "limɛ-ŋowl ‘fifty’" (Word 201) - Simon Greenhill (2010-03-05 00:48:57)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 209) - (2010-03-05 00:45:34)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 208) - (2010-03-05 00:45:33)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 206) - (2010-03-05 00:45:27)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 205) - (2010-03-05 00:45:19)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 204) - (2010-03-05 00:45:13)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 204) - (2010-03-05 00:45:13)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 204) - (2010-03-05 00:45:13)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 204) - (2010-03-05 00:45:13)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 204) - (2010-03-05 00:45:13)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 202) - (2010-03-05 00:44:50)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 202) - (2010-03-05 00:44:50)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 203) - (2010-03-05 00:44:50)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 203) - (2010-03-05 00:44:50)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 203) - (2010-03-05 00:44:50)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 202) - (2010-03-05 00:44:45)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 201) - (2010-03-05 00:44:35)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 201) - (2010-03-05 00:44:35)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 201) - (2010-03-05 00:44:35)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 201) - (2010-03-05 00:44:29)
• Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 201) - (2010-03-05 00:44:29)
• Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-01 00:27:28)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
1	hand	lime		1, 64
2	left	palimeiŋ		13
3	right	palimaun		5, 36
4	leg/foot	neh		63
5	to walk	alu	loan?	34	L
6	road/path	ahl		1
7	to come	koh-
8	to turn	wikidek		12
9	to swim	pap
10	dirty	pwelipwel		74
11	dust	pwelipar		101
12	skin	kihl		1
13	back	tihnsowe	back
14	belly	kapehd		89
15	bone	tih		2
16	intestines	kepwe	things(stuff)?
16	intestines	pwise	manure?; 'faeces' < PCMic *pwuta[ei] - see Bender et al. (2003)
16	intestines	mwasahl	intestines	1, 13
17	liver	eh		1
18	breast	dihdi		1
19	shoulder	pwopwe
20	to know, be knowledgeable	ese		35
21	to think	madamadau
22	to fear	masak		1
23	blood	nta		1
24	head	moahŋ		64
24	head	mong nge		64
25	neck	[tepin]were
26	hair	pitenmoaŋ
27	nose	tumwe
28	to breathe	esiŋek
29	to sniff, smell	ned		87
30	mouth	ahu		36
31	tooth	ŋih		30
32	tongue	lahu		18
32	tongue	loh		18
33	to laugh	kouruhr
34	to cry	seŋ		1
35	to vomit	mmwus		1
36	to spit	kendip		19, 55
37	to eat	kaŋ		1
38	to chew	rukoa
39	to cook	inim		96
40	to drink	nim	reflex of PMic *nima 'drinkable object, with possessive classifier'	1, 59
41	to bite	ke		38, 73
41	to bite	ŋalis
42	to suck	kuhl
42	to suck	mihk	to suck
43	ear	saleŋ		1
44	to hear	roŋ		1
45	eye	pwoaren|mas		1
46	to see	kilaŋ		18
47	to yawn	maudel	mau- segment is cognate	19
48	to sleep	meir		1
49	to lie down	wohnohn		1
50	to dream	oure|men
51	to sit	mwohd		18, 101
52	to stand	uh		2
52	to stand	kesihnen
53	person/human being	aramas		67, 70
54	man/male	ohl		13
55	woman/female	lih		6
56	child	seri		7
57	husband	pwoud		16
58	wife	pwoud		10
59	mother	ihn		1
59	mother	nohno		1, 83
60	father	sahm		1
60	father	pahpa		48
61	house	ihmw		1, 48
62	thatch/roof	oahs	cp loahN 'fly'	1
63	name	ahd		1, 18
64	to say	dene
64	to say	nda
65	rope	sahl		1
66	to tie up, fasten	pire
66	to tie up, fasten	salih
67	to sew	dehk
67	to sew	deidei		2
68	needle	dikek		11
69	to hunt	kesik tihe	to hunt deer	90
69	to hunt	kesik pwihk	to hunt pigs	90
70	to shoot	kasikih
71	to stab, pierce	katuk
71	to stab, pierce	doakoa		67
72	to hit	keme
72	to hit	en lel	to hit
73	to steal	pirapa		8
74	to kill	kemehla		91
75	to die, be dead	meh|la		1
76	to live, be alive	mour		1, 76
77	to scratch	karipwude		12
78	to cut, hack	sepe	(into pieces)	19
79	stick/wood	tuh|ke		1
80	to split	pwaik	pwal is the cognate - JCM	1, 76
81	sharp	keŋ		14, 68
82	dull, blunt	kons
83	to work	doadoahk		35
84	to plant	poadok		6
85	to choose	pil		1
86	to grow	os
87	to swell	mpwosada		9
88	to squeeze	iŋidpene
88	to squeeze	weŋid
89	to hold	kol
90	to dig	weir		56
91	to buy	natihada
92	to open, uncover	ritiŋ	(anything hinged)
93	to pound, beat	suk		20, 2
94	to throw	kese		14
95	to fall	lempehdi
95	to fall	pwupw
96	dog	kidi		7
97	bird	men|pihr		1
98	egg	damaŋo
98	egg	kutohr
99	feather	wine		30
100	wing	peh		7
101	to fly	pihr
102	rat	kitik	'mouse; < 'rat' + 'little'	16, 66
103	meat/flesh	uduk		10
104	fat/grease	wih		34
105	tail	pwaidai
105	tail	iki		1
106	snake	sinek			L
107	worm (earthworm)	kamwetel		10
108	louse	likarak
109	mosquito	amwise		1
110	spider	likan	[spider sp.]
111	fish	mwahmw		89
112	rotten	mat		50
112	rotten	mwokuhr
113	branch	rah		1
114	leaf	teh		1
115	root	kaleu		51
115	root	kalo		51
116	flower	kapwat
117	fruit	wah		1
118	grass	dihpw
118	grass	reh		14
119	earth/soil	pwehl		13
120	stone	takai		47
121	sand	pihk		13
122	water	pihl		4
123	to flow	pwil
124	sea	sehd		1
124	sea	seed		1
125	salt	soahl			L
126	lake	leh
127	woods/forest	namwel		17
127	woods/forest	wahl		17
128	sky	lahŋ		1
129	moon	maram		7
129	moon	sounpwoŋ	month	61
130	star	usu		1
131	cloud	depwek
132	fog	toahkoi
133	rain	keteu		24
134	thunder	nahnsapwe
135	lightning	ipihp
135	lightning	lioal
136	wind	ahŋ		1
137	to blow	ipihp
138	warm	karakar		76
139	cold	kopou		11
140	dry	mad		11
141	wet	wisekesek
142	heavy	toutou		9
143	fire	ahi		1
143	fire	kisiniei
144	to burn	isik		93
145	smoke	adi		2
146	ash	pehs		7
147	black	toantoal		8
148	white	pwetepwet		11
149	red	weitahta
150	yellow	oaŋoahŋ		9
151	green	pohndipw
152	small	pwidikidik		81
153	big	laud
153	big	lap		10
154	short	mwotomwot		12
155	long	aŋed
155	long	reirei
156	thin	menipinip		1
157	thick	mosul		3
158	narrow	teh|tik		13
159	wide	teh|lap		9, 48
160	painful, sick	medek		1
161	shy, ashamed	mwomwitik
162	old	mah		25
163	new	kapw		12
164	good	mwahu		38
165	bad, evil	sakanakan
165	bad, evil	suwed
166	correct, true	pwuŋ		12
167	night	pwohŋ		1
168	day	rahn		6
169	year	[soun]pahr		1, 69
170	when?	iahd		1, 24
171	to hide	ruk
172	to climb	daur		8
172	to climb	dou		8
173	at	ni[n]		1
174	in, inside	loale		1
175	above	powe		2
176	below	pah		1
177	this	e[t]		1, 18
178	that	en	en (near hearer)	1
178	that	-o	-o (far)
179	near	keren	irregular *ŋ > n	1, 98
180	far	doh		1
181	where?	iawasa		3
182	I	ŋehi		12
183	thou	kow		1
183	thou	kowe		1
184	he/she	ih		1
185	we	kiht		1, 42
186	you	kumwail		1
187	they	ihr		1, 70
188	what?	dah		1, 52
189	who?	ihs		9
190	other	tei
191	all	koaros		73
192	and	oh
193	if	ma		3
194	how?	dahduwe
195	no, not	soh
196	to count	wadek		10
197	One	ehd		1
198	Two	ria-u		1
199	Three	siluh		1
200	Four	palu		1, 71
201	Five	limɛ-ysɛk		1
201	Five	lim-mɛn		1
201	Five	lima-w		1
201	Five	lima-		1
202	Six	wɛnɛ-		1
202	Six	oun		1
202	Six	aun		1
203	Seven	isu-u		1
203	Seven	isi-		1
203	Seven	(e)-is		1
204	Eight	walu-u		3
204	Eight	wali-		3
204	Eight	wɛli-		3
204	Eight	wɛlɛ-		3
204	Eight	(ɛ)-wɛl		3
205	Nine	duwa-		5
206	Ten	-ŋowl		5
207	Twenty	rieisek		23
208	Fifty	limɛ-ŋowl		1
208	Fifty	limɛ-ŋowl		1
209	One Hundred	(e)-pwiki		20, 36
210	One Thousand	-kid		45

© 2003-2024: Simon J. Greenhill , Robert Blust, & Russell Gray. (0.00528)

Please cite: Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Max Planck EVA Imprint/Impressum.