Language: Nemi (Temala area)
Source/Author: | F.OZANNE-RIVIERRE & A-G. HAUDRICOURT | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:nem Glottocode: nemi1240 | |
Notes: | The lexical data used here come from the book writen by two linguists : Françoise OZANNE-RIVIERRE and André-Georges HAUDRICOURT, Dictionnaire thématique des langues de la région de Hienghène (Nouvelle-Calédonie) : PIJE – FWÂI – NEMI – JAWE (published in 1982). This book presents a thematic lexicon and a phonological comparaison of four languages, based on several fieldworks made by André-Georges HAUDRICOURT (in 1959) and Françoise OZANNE-RIVIERRE (1973, 1976, 1978). The lexicon is translating french words into those four targeted languages. They are spoken on the north-west side of the Grande Terre island in New Caledonia. - If for an english word in the list, there are several lexical item including one single lexical unit, a compound (i.e made of several lexical units), or even a word resulting of a derivation, the word being a single lexical unit has been retained before anything else - If more than one word in Nemi, Jawe, has been found for a single english word, some specifications about the use of the different words not being morphological variables have been, when possible, provided in the 'Author annotation' column - As the authors provide sometimes the lexical item form within and out of a possessive construction (note that there is two types of possession in this language : alienable and unalienable), we have decided to retain the corresponding forms provided for unalienable possession, althought the possessive personal pronoun itself has not been retained. Only the word with a dash (for instance 'cii-', 'his/her skin') has been entered along with the world out of possessive contructions, when showed by the authors Some worlds have different forms depending on the geographical location. Those locations to which are related those different forms are put in parenthesis ('T' is for Tendo and 'C' is for Coulna) | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: David PIEKUT Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:New Caledonian:Northern:North:Nemi | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Nɛmi
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Nemi (East cost area)
- Ethnologue Information for nem
- OLAC Information for nem
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 21 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2021-05-14 05:19:11)
- Changed #3225724 from "ⁿɟic (1) ⁿɟie- (2)", "(1) The word when out of a possessive construction (2) The word when in a possessive construction", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225725 from "ⁿdu (1) ⁿdu:- (2)", "(1) The word when out of a possessive construction (2) The word when in a possessive construction", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225727 from "kec (1) kei- (2)", "(1) The word when out of a possessive construction (2) The word when in a possessive construction", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225733 from "kuta (1) kuta:- (2)", "(1) The word when out of a possessive construction (2) The word when in a possessive construction", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225747 from "b. hwai", "b. Means ' to chew some bark or magnania' ", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225749 from "knuⁿduk (1) knuⁿdi (2) thop (3) thovi (4)", "(1) Means 'to drink water' (2) Means 'to drink something cold' (3) Means 'to drink a tea' (4) Means 'to drink a tisane'", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225752 from "ⁿɟe:na (1) ⁿɟe:ne- (2)", "(1) The word out of a possessive construction (2) The word when in a possessive construction", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225791 from "ho:k (1) cim (2)", "(1) Used for plants (2) Means 'to grow', 'to spread' for the branches or parts of a plant", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225798 from "to-ᵐbi: (1) te:-ᵐbi: (2)", "(1) Means 'to pound something with the feet' (2) Means 'to pound something with the hands (coffee beans for instance)'", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225800 from "kholok (1) tapwa (2) pwane (3)", "(1) Means 'to fall by it self' 'Means 'to fall (for instance, a coconut)' (3) Means 'to fall' without any other specification", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225803 from "fi (1) fi:- (2) fiʝe- (3)", "(1) The word when out of a possessive construction (2) The word when in a possessive construction (3) The word when in a construction similar to 'the egg of-'", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225804 from "puni- (1) pun-manik", "(1) The word form when in a possessive construction", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225812 from "b. ci:k", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225840 from "a. thai b. hivu", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225856 from "a. humwa b. tetep", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225863 from "ka-hũn (1) maic (2)", "(1) Means 'shy' (2) Means 'to be ashamed'", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225885 from "nei (incl) nemi (exclu)", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225893 from "koi (1) hʝan, hʝa (2)", "(1) As a reply, meaning 'no' (2) Negative polarity sentence marker", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:15:37)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:14:35)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | hi | 10 | ||
2 | left | mo | 1, 59 | ||
2 | left | mo: | 1, 59 | ||
3 | right | ⁿdue-hi | 24 | ||
4 | leg/foot | ho- | 88 | ||
5 | to walk | ||||
6 | road/path | cne:ⁿdan | |||
7 | to come | hŋe-me | |||
8 | to turn | thewe: | |||
9 | to swim | hʝo:m | 97 | ||
10 | dirty | ⁿge:k | |||
11 | dust | hmu:n-ⁿguc | 'Guc' means 'earth, dirt' | 1, 105 | |
12 | skin | ci:- | 1 | ||
13 | back | ⁿdai- | |||
14 | belly | ⁿɟic | The word when out of a possessive construction | 1 | |
14 | belly | ⁿɟie- | The word when in a possessive construction | 1 | |
15 | bone | ⁿdu | The word when out of a possessive construction | 2 | |
15 | bone | ⁿdu:- | The word when in a possessive construction | 2 | |
16 | intestines | ho:tne- | |||
17 | liver | kec | The word when out of a possessive construction | 1 | |
17 | liver | kei- | The word when in a possessive construction | 1 | |
18 | breast | thi | 1 | ||
19 | shoulder | pue-hi- | 37 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | hina | 116 | ||
21 | to think | ɲiɲami | |||
22 | to fear | noa | |||
23 | blood | kuta | The word when out of a possessive construction | ||
23 | blood | kuta:- | The word when in a possessive construction | ||
24 | head | ᵐbwa- | 9 | ||
25 | neck | no:- | 18 | ||
26 | hair | pun-ᵐbwa- | |||
27 | nose | hwãⁿdi- | 14 | ||
28 | to breathe | po-hʝe:n hnahna | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | ||||
30 | mouth | hwa- | 36 | ||
31 | tooth | paʝe-hwa- | |||
32 | tongue | kuvehma- | |||
33 | to laugh | ŋa:n | 110 | ||
34 | to cry | hʝe | 80 | ||
35 | to vomit | ũⁿda | |||
36 | to spit | ҫuhma | |||
37 | to eat | hwi-aman | 1, 55 | ||
38 | to chew | hwai | b. ' to chew some bark or magnania' | ||
39 | to cook | pwe-cilek | |||
40 | to drink | knuⁿduk | 'to drink water' | 6 | |
40 | to drink | knuⁿdi | 'to drink something cold' | 6 | |
40 | to drink | thop | 'to drink a tea' | ||
40 | to drink | thovi | 'to drink a tisane' | ||
41 | to bite | hwi: | Meas 'to bite in order to eat meat' | 57 | |
42 | to suck | huli | Means 'to eat by sucking a sugar canna' | ||
43 | ear | ⁿɟe:na | The word when out of a possessive construction | 1 | |
43 | ear | ⁿɟe:ne- | The word when in a possessive construction | 1 | |
44 | to hear | tena | 80 | ||
45 | eye | tnan-ma:- | |||
46 | to see | hwene | |||
47 | to yawn | ohaem | |||
48 | to sleep | knohule:ŋ | |||
49 | to lie down | ho:k | |||
49 | to lie down | knoa | |||
50 | to dream | ||||
51 | to sit | taⁿgo | 42 | ||
52 | to stand | tu:t | |||
53 | person/human being | kahok | |||
54 | man/male | -kaʝuk | 22 | ||
54 | man/male | -ɣaʝuk | 22 | ||
55 | woman/female | hno:k | |||
56 | child | hʝaok | 104 | ||
57 | husband | kalo:- | 2, 31 | ||
58 | wife | hno:we- | |||
59 | mother | tne- | |||
60 | father | tnau- | |||
61 | house | ŋa | 1 | ||
61 | house | ŋe- | 1 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | ᵐbwan-ŋa | 19 | ||
63 | name | ʝat | 1, 18 | ||
63 | name | ʝale- | 1, 18 | ||
64 | to say | pe:i | |||
65 | rope | wãk | Means 'rope', or 'liana' | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | tna: | |||
67 | to sew | tiᵐbi | |||
68 | needle | ⁿdu-ᵐbwek | |||
69 | to hunt | vap,vai | |||
70 | to shoot | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
72 | to hit | ka:i | 'To hit/strike/kill' without any further specification | ||
73 | to steal | ⁿgune | |||
74 | to kill | ka:i | |||
75 | to die, be dead | mac | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | matip | |||
77 | to scratch | ʝawi | |||
78 | to cut, hack | the-ᵐbune | |||
78 | to cut, hack | the-ⁿgapi | |||
79 | stick/wood | ᵐbwareⁿɟa | |||
80 | to split | ||||
81 | sharp | cac | |||
82 | dull, blunt | neɲ | |||
83 | to work | pmwa poka | |||
84 | to plant | tami | |||
85 | to choose | thamwi | |||
86 | to grow | ho:k | Used for plants | ||
86 | to grow | cim | Means 'to grow', 'to spread' for the branches or parts of a plant | ||
87 | to swell | hiⁿguk | Used as an adjective | ||
88 | to squeeze | theᵐbile | |||
89 | to hold | cimwi | 1 | ||
90 | to dig | hʝavi | Means 'to dig, to havest (yam)' | ||
91 | to buy | thu: | |||
92 | to open, uncover | tapmi | 37 | ||
93 | to pound, beat | to-ᵐbi: | 'to pound something with the feet' | ||
93 | to pound, beat | te:-ᵐbi: | 'to pound something with the hands (coffee beans for instance)' | ||
94 | to throw | thai | |||
95 | to fall | tapwa | 'to fall (for instance a coconut)' | ||
95 | to fall | pwane | 'to fall' without any other specification | ||
95 | to fall | kholok | 'to fall by it self' | ||
96 | dog | capwek | |||
97 | bird | manik | 1 | ||
98 | egg | fi | The word when out of a possessive construction | ||
98 | egg | fi:- | The word when in a possessive construction | ||
98 | egg | fiʝe- | The word when in a construction similar to 'the egg of-' | ||
99 | feather | puni- | The word when out of a possessive construction | ||
99 | feather | pun-manik | The word when in a possessive construction | ||
100 | wing | hi-manik | |||
101 | to fly | tne:n | |||
102 | rat | ҫine | |||
103 | meat/flesh | hmavi- | |||
103 | meat/flesh | hmave- | |||
104 | fat/grease | ⁿgere:ɲ | |||
105 | tail | thiⁿge- | |||
106 | snake | ||||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ᵐbet | |||
108 | louse | ci:k | b. | ||
109 | mosquito | na:ⁿguk | |||
110 | spider | na:k | |||
111 | fish | nuk | 9 | ||
112 | rotten | hɲat | 118 | ||
113 | branch | hi-n ce:k | |||
114 | leaf | ⁿdo | 1 | ||
114 | leaf | ⁿdo:- | |||
115 | root | wa:- | |||
116 | flower | pmu:- | |||
117 | fruit | pwe- | |||
118 | grass | ||||
119 | earth/soil | ⁿguc | |||
120 | stone | paik | 1 | ||
121 | sand | kon | 1 | ||
122 | water | we | 2 | ||
123 | to flow | hɲe | |||
124 | sea | ⁿdalik | 1 | ||
125 | salt | ⁿdalik | |||
126 | lake | ⁿdan | |||
127 | woods/forest | kuc | 7 | ||
128 | sky | ⁿdawe | |||
129 | moon | pmwe | |||
130 | star | piuk | 1 | ||
131 | cloud | ne:ɲ | |||
132 | fog | tho:phmwa:t | |||
133 | rain | kut | 1 | ||
134 | thunder | niuk | 43 | ||
135 | lightning | pipmala:m | |||
136 | wind | ⁿda:n | 1 | ||
137 | to blow | thai | a. | ||
137 | to blow | hivu | b. | ||
138 | warm | hinu | 11 | ||
139 | cold | xim | |||
140 | dry | ||||
141 | wet | moⁿguk | |||
142 | heavy | the:c | |||
143 | fire | ʝa:k | |||
143 | fire | ʝa:u- | |||
144 | to burn | het | |||
145 | smoke | hmu | 2, 76 | ||
145 | smoke | hmu:- | |||
146 | ash | ⁿdap | 1 | ||
147 | black | ɲu:p | |||
148 | white | pulo | 3 | ||
149 | red | mia | 1, 55 | ||
150 | yellow | kari | 14 | ||
151 | green | pmuɲ | |||
152 | small | mwaɲ | |||
153 | big | hun | |||
154 | short | humwa | a. | ||
154 | short | tetep | b. | ||
155 | long | ⁿgahlia | |||
156 | thin | tetep | |||
157 | thick | thaᵐbo | |||
158 | narrow | uᵐbec | |||
159 | wide | kahlapa | |||
160 | painful, sick | fali:c | |||
161 | shy, ashamed | ka-hũn | 'shy' | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | maic | 'to be ashamed' | ||
162 | old | vahi | |||
163 | new | kaca | Those lexical items are used for humans; for new objects, those items are combined with 'gaa', illustrated as followed : 'gaa kaca' | ||
164 | good | koha | |||
165 | bad, evil | ta:c | |||
166 | correct, true | ⁿdukneⁿduk | |||
167 | night | ⁿgen | |||
168 | day | mala | 1, 54 | ||
169 | year | ⁿdak | |||
170 | when? | tne:t | |||
171 | to hide | ta-thicɲam | |||
172 | to climb | ||||
173 | at | ne | |||
174 | in, inside | tne- | |||
175 | above | ᵐbwan- | |||
176 | below | kare- | |||
177 | this | -ⁿda | |||
178 | that | ||||
179 | near | le file- | |||
180 | far | ho:t | |||
181 | where? | ve | Used either without movement or movement | 3 | |
182 | I | wo | |||
183 | thou | ⁿdo | |||
184 | he/she | ʝe | |||
185 | we | nei | incl. | ||
185 | we | nemi | excl. | ||
186 | you | ⁿda: | |||
187 | they | ʝele | |||
188 | what? | ta | 1 | ||
189 | who? | thu: | |||
189 | who? | thu:ⁿde | |||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | ||||
192 | and | ma | 2 | ||
193 | if | pmwane | |||
194 | how? | hweᵐbe: | |||
195 | no, not | hʝan | Negative polarity sentence marker | ||
195 | no, not | koi | As a reply meaning 'no' | 45 | |
195 | no, not | hʝa | Negative polarity sentence marker | 112 | |
196 | to count | fine | 26 | ||
197 | One | he:c | |||
198 | Two | heluk | |||
199 | Three | heʝen | |||
200 | Four | phovec | |||
201 | Five | nim | 1, 15 | ||
202 | Six | ni-ᵐbwe:c | |||
203 | Seven | ni-ᵐbweluk | |||
204 | Eight | ni-ᵐbweʝen | |||
205 | Nine | ni-ᵐbovac | |||
206 | Ten | paiⁿdu | 12 | ||
207 | Twenty | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | ||||
210 | One Thousand |